UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Filed by the registrant  ☒                            Filed by a party other than the registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary proxy statement

Preliminary proxy statement

Confidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive proxy statement.

Definitive additional materials.

Soliciting material pursuant to Section 240.14a-12

ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of filing fee (check the appropriate box):

    No fee required.

    Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11/
0-11.

    1. 

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

     

    2. 

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

     

    3. 

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

     

    4. 

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

     

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Total fee paid:

     

    Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

    Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.

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Amount Previously Paid:

     

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Filing Party:

     

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Date Filed:

     

 

 

 


LOGO

Argo House

110 Pitts Bay Road

Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda

NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

The Annual General Meeting (the “Annual General Meeting”) of Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. (“Argo Group”Group or the “Company”Company), a Bermuda exempted company limited by shares, will be held on May 4, 20186, 2021 at 9:noon local Bermuda time (11:00 am local timea.m. Eastern Time) at 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda and at such other meeting upon any adjournments or postponements thereof.

The Annual General Meeting is called for the following purposes:

 

1.To elect four Class II directors to our Board

Election of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”)the 9 nominees for director named in the accompanying proxy statement for a term of three years (Proposal 1);one-year term;

 

2.

To vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory,non-binding basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (Proposal 2);Officers;

 

3.

To consider andvote on a proposal to approve the recommendationappointment of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors that Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) be appointed as our independent auditorsregistered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20182021 and to refer the determination of its remuneration to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors (Proposal 3);Directors; and

 

4.

To take action upon any other matter that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.

The Board has fixed the close of business on March 7, 201815, 2021 as the record date for determining those shareholders who will be entitled to vote at the Annual General Meeting.

The voteCompany is actively monitoring COVID-19 developments and related guidance issued by public health authorities. If it is determined to be advisable or required, the Company may hold a virtual-only annual general meeting via live webcast. If this step is taken, the Company will announce the decision to do so in advance, and details on how to participate will be posted on the Company’s website and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as additional proxy materials.

Whether you plan to be present at the Annual General Meeting or not, you are requested to promptly submit your proxy either electronically via the Internet or by telephone as described on the Notice of each shareholder is important. I urge you to accessInternet Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card or by completing, signing and returning the proxy materials on the internet orcard to request an electronic or a paper copy of them as promptly as possible. This will ensure that you will be able to complete your proxy card in a timely manner so that your shares will be voted atrepresented. Under our Amended and Restated Bye-Laws, all proxies must be received not less than 48 hours prior to the time of the commencement of the Annual General Meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

Craig S. Comeaux

Secretary

March 21, 2018

WHETHER YOU PLAN TO BE PRESENT AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OR NOT, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY EITHER ELECTRONICALLY VIA THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE AS DESCRIBED ON THE PROXY CARD OR, IF YOU REQUEST A PAPER COPY, BY COMPLETING, SIGNING AND RETURNING THE PROXY CARD TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE REPRESENTED.LOGO

Craig S. Comeaux

Secretary

March 25, 2021

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

For the Annual General Meeting to be Held on May 6, 2021

The Proxy Statement, Notice of Annual General Meeting and 2020 Annual Report to Shareholders are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/G0464B


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROXY STATEMENT

   1 

VOTING SECURITIESQUESTIONS AND VOTING RIGHTSANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

   21 

Securities Outstanding

2

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

3

Director Independence

3

Board Leadership Structure

3

Code of Business Ethics and Conduct

3

Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors

3

Executive Sessions of Independent Directors

3

Board Committees

4

Executive Committee

4

Audit Committee

4

Audit Committee Financial Experts

5

Investment Committee

5

Human Resources Committee

5

Human Resources Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

5

Risk & Capital Committee and Oversight

   6 

Nominating CommitteeOur Strong Corporate Governance Practices

   6 

Director Qualifications and DiversityBoard Leadership Structure

   6 

Process for NominatingDirector Independence

6

Executive Sessions of Independent Directors

6

Code of Business Ethics and Conduct

   7 

Shareholder Communication withCommittees and Meetings of the Board Members

   7 

Related Persons TransactionsBoard Committees

   7 

Policy for Evaluating Related Person Transactions

7

Certain Related Person TransactionsProcess for Nominating Directors

8

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

   9 

Security Ownership of Principal StockholdersEnterprise Risk Management and ManagementGovernance Frameworks

   910 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

11

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORSShareholder Engagement

12

Biographical Information for the Class II Nominees to be Elected this Year

12

Biographical Information for the Class III Directors whose Terms Expire in 2019

13

Biographical Information for the Class I Directors whose Terms Expire in 2020

   14 

Non-Employee Director CompensationCorporate Responsibility

   15 

Cash Compensation

15

Annual Equity AwardsRelated Persons Transactions

16

Deferred Compensation Plan

16

2017Non-Employee Director Compensation

16

Director Stock Ownership

   17 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

18

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

19

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

20

Required Vote and Board Recommendation

20

Board Leadership Skills

21

Director Nominee Biographical Information

22

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

27

Compensation Program

27

2020 Non-Employee Director Compensation

28

Director Stock Ownership

29
PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION OF THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT30

Required Vote and Board Recommendation

   1830 

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

19

Business Experience of Named Executive Officers

19

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

19

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

20

Executive Summary

20

2017 Performance and Strategy

20

2017 Compensation Decisions

21

Key Components of the Compensation Program

23

2017 Say on Pay Vote and Engagement with Shareholders

23

Compensation Philosophy

24

Pay Mix

24

Comparison Group

25

Compensation Process

25


Elements of the Compensation Program

25

Base Salary

25

Annual Incentive Awards

26

Long-Term Incentive Awards

27

2015 Special Performance Awards

   31 

Savings Plans

32

Welfare Benefits and PerquisitesExecutive Summary

32

Post-Termination Benefits

   33 

Compensation Governance

33

Equity Ownership Guidelines

33

Compensation Clawback Policy

34

Prohibition of Hedging and Significant Pledging of Equity Securities

34

Internal Revenue Code 162(m)

34

HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE REPORT

34

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

35

Summary Compensation Table

35

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

36

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

37

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

38

Pension Benefits

38

Nonqualified DeferredExecutive Compensation

   39 

Elements of the Compensation Program

41

Other Compensation and Benefit Programs

47

Employment Arrangements with Named Executive Officers

48

Compensation Setting Process and Governance Elements

49

i


HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE REPORT

53

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

54

2020 Summary Compensation Table

54

2020 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

56

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year-End

57

2020 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

58

2020 Non-qualified Deferred Compensation

58

Potential Payments upon Termination or a Termination following a Change in Control

   3959 

CEO Pay RatioEquity Awards

   4363 

PROPOSAL 3: APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORSCEO Pay Ratio

   4465 

PROPOSAL 3: APPROVE ERNST  & YOUNG AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND TO REFER DETERMINATION OF ITS REMUNERATION TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

66

Required Vote and Board Recommendation

66

Relationship with Independent Auditors

   4466 

Fees paid toReport of the Independent Auditors by Argo Group in 2016 and 2017Audit Committee

   4467 

Argo GroupPre-Approval ProcessANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

   4568 

FORM10-K AND PROXY AVAILABILITYSHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2022 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

   4568 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

46

ANNEX A – Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) to Net Income (Loss)

   47A-1 


 

ii


LOGO

Argo House

11090 Pitts Bay Road

Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda

PART 1

PROXY STATEMENT

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation byon behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) of Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. (“Argo Group” or the “Company”) of the enclosed proxy to vote common shares of Argo Group’s Group (the “Common Shares (the “Common Shares”” or “shares) at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders to be held on May 4, 2018,6, 2021, at 9:noon local Bermuda time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) at 90 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda and at such other meeting upon any adjournments, postponements or continuations thereof. This proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card are first being sent or made available to shareholders on March 25, 2021. Note that references to the Company’s website herein do not incorporate by reference the information contained in the website and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.

We are actively monitoring COVID-19 developments and related guidance issued by public health authorities. If it is determined to be advisable or required, we may hold a virtual-only annual general meeting via live webcast. If this step is taken, we will announce the decision to do so in advance, and details on how to participate will be posted on our website and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as additional proxy materials.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Why am I receiving this proxy statement?

The Board of Directors of Argo Group is soliciting your proxy for use at the Company’s 2021 Annual General Meeting to be held on May 6, 2021, at noon local Bermuda time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) at 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda and at such other meeting upon any postponements or adjournments thereof.

As permitted by rules adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and by the provisions Only holders of the Companies Act 1981record of Bermuda, Argo Group is making this proxy statement, the proxy card and the annual report to shareholders (the “proxy materials”) available to shareholders electronically via the Internet. A notice (the “Notice”) that includes instructions on how to access and review the proxy materials and how to submit your proxy online will be mailed to shareholders beginning on or about March 21, 2018. Shareholders may request a printed copy of the proxy materials by following the instructions included in the Notice. In addition, Argo Group will post copies of the 2017 Annual Report on Form10-K and this proxy statement on its web site at www.argolimited.com. The reference to Argo Group’s web site does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web site and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.

The Annual General Meeting to which the Notice and this proxy statement apply is being convened solely for the purposes discussed in this document. Shares represented by duly executed proxies in the accompanying form received before the Annual General Meeting will be votedshares at the Annual General Meeting. Any shareholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time before it is voted by (i) filing with the Secretary of Argo Group an instrument revoking the proxy or (ii) submitting another proxy by Internet, phone or mail bearing a later date, duly executed if submitted by mail. Proxies may also be revoked by any shareholder present at the Annual General Meeting who votes in person. If your shares are held in street name, you must contact your broker, nominee or trustee to vote and revoke your proxy. If a shareholder specifies a choice on any matter to be acted upon by means of the ballot provided in the accompanying proxy, the shares will be voted accordingly. If no specification is made, the shares represented by the proxy will be voted in favor of the proposals set forth in the Notice, subject to limitations prohibiting brokers from voting on certain matters on behalf of their clients absent specific instructions (so called “brokernon-votes” as described below in this Proxy Statement).

Argo Group will bear the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this Proxy Statement and the materials enclosed herewith. In addition, we have retained Georgeson, Inc. to aid in the solicitation of proxies. For these services, we will pay Georgeson, Inc. a fee of $10,500 plus reasonable expenses. Our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies orally or in writing, without additional compensation. Argo Group will also request that banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries send proxy materials to the beneficial owners of Argo Group Common Shares and will, if requested, reimburse the record holders for their reasonableout-of-pocket expenses in so doing.

VOTING SECURITIES AND VOTING RIGHTS

Securities Outstanding

The close of business on March 7, 2018 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of shareholders15, 2021 (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual General Meeting or such other meeting upon any adjournments or postponements thereof. On that date,As of the Record Date, there were 29,321,04034,708,284 Common Shares issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. Argo Group has no other voting securities outstanding.

Why did I receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?

Pursuant to Argo Group’sBye-Laws,rules adopted by the SEC, the Company has elected to provide access to its proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we mailed a majorityNotice of allInternet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to shareholders on March 25, 2021. The Notice contains instructions on how to access the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy will constitute a quorummaterials for the transactionAnnual General Meeting, including this proxy statement, the Notice of businessAnnual General Meeting and 2020 Annual Report to Shareholders. The Notice also contains instructions on how to vote. All shareholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or request to receive a printed set of proxy materials by mail. The Company encourages shareholders to take advantage of the availability of the proxy materials on the Internet to help reduce the environmental impact of its annual general meetings.

What proposals are to be presented at the Annual General Meeting.Meeting and what are the Board’s voting recommendations?

EachAs described in further detail later in this proxy statement, the purpose of the Annual General Meeting is to consider and vote upon the following proposals. The Board’s recommendation on each of the proposal is indicated below.

PROPOSAL

BOARD
  RECOMMENDATION  
PAGE
  REFERENCE  

PROPOSAL 1

Election of 9 directors named in this proxy statement for an annual term ending in 2022FOR20

PROPOSAL 2

Approval, on an advisory, non-binding basis, of our executive compensationFOR30

PROPOSAL 3

Approval of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and to refer the determination of its remuneration to the Audit Committee of our Board of DirectorsFOR66

As of the date of the Notice of Annual General Meeting, we knew of no other matters to be presented at the Annual General Meeting.

What is the required vote to approve each proposal?

The election of each director nominee named in this proxy statement and the other proposals will be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of votes casts.

How will my shares be voted?

Subject to certain restrictions set forth in our Amended and Restated Bye-Laws (the “Bye-Laws”) (as described below), each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote per share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Proposals in this proxy statementYour shares will be decidedvoted in accordance with your instructions as follows:

1.In accordance with ourBye-Laws, proposals 1 and 3 will be decided by an ordinary resolution; that is, a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes cast in person or by proxy.

2.Proposal 2 will be decided on an advisory,non-binding basis and passed, if approved, by a simple majority of votes cast in person or by proxy.

A resolution put toindicated on your proxy. If you are the shareholder of record and sign and return a vote atproxy card without specifying voting instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors. All votes will be counted by an inspector of election appointed for the Annual General Meeting, who will be decided on by a show of hands unless a poll has been demanded pursuant to ourBye-Laws. Shares represented at the Annual General Meeting for whichseparately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, are withheld on any matter, shares that are represented by “brokernon-votes” (that is, shares held by brokers or nominees that are represented at the Annual General Meeting but with respect to which theabstentions and broker or nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and is not empowered to vote on a particular proposal) and the shares that abstain from voting on any particular matter are not included in the tabulation of the shares voting on such matter, but are counted for quorum purposes. Member brokerage firms of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. that hold shares in street name for beneficial owners, to the extent that such beneficial owners do not furnish voting instructions with respect to any or all proposals submitted for shareholder action, may vote in their discretion upon the proposal for the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent auditors.non-votes.

Under ourBye-Laws, no “U.S. Person” (as that term is defined in ourBye-Laws) that owns our shares directly, or indirectly through foreign entities, is entitled to exercise voting power on a matter (either directly or through a person whose ownership of shares in us is attributed to such U.S. Person) thatwhere such voting power equals or exceeds 9.5% of the votes conferred on all of our shares entitled to vote on such matter, after taking into consideration all votes held by such U.S. Person directly or through attribution.

How many shares must be present to conduct the Annual General Meeting?

Pursuant to our Bye-Laws, a majority of the outstanding shares carrying the right to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual General Meeting. Under Bermuda law, abstentions and “broker non-votes” are counted as present in determining whether the quorum requirement is satisfied. A broker non-vote, as further explained below, occurs when a broker holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker does not have discretionary voting power for that particular item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.

What is the difference between holding shares as a “shareholder of record” and as a “beneficial owner”?

If your shares are registered in your name on the Record Date, you are a shareholder of record. When you properly vote in accordance with the instructions provided on the Notice or proxy card, you are instructing the named proxies to vote your shares in the manner you indicate on your proxy.

If your shares are held in the name of your bank, broker or other nominee (herein referred to generally as a “Broker”), which is usually the case if you hold your shares in a brokerage or similar account, your shares are held in “street name.” Your Broker is the shareholder of record for your shares. As the holder of record, only your Broker is authorized to vote or grant a proxy for your shares. If your shares are held in “street name,” you should follow the instructions on your voting instruction form and provide specific instructions to your Broker on how to vote the shares they hold for you.

What is a “Broker Non-Vote”?

A broker non-vote occurs when a Broker submits a proxy on behalf of a beneficial owner for the Annual General Meeting, but does not vote on a particular proposal because such Broker does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner. Broker non-votes (like abstentions) will be counted as present for purposes of determining a quorum. Such Broker has the discretion to vote your shares on “routine” matters, but not on non-routine matters. Routine matters include only Proposal 3 (Approval of the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and to refer the determination of its remuneration to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors). All other proposals to be presented at the Annual General Meeting are considered “non-routine” and therefore Brokers will not have discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to the other proposals to be presented at the Annual General Meeting. Therefore, it is important that you instruct your Broker how to vote your shares.

How do I vote my shares?

If you are a shareholder of record with respect to shares on the Record Date. You may vote by one of the following four options:

Vote via the Internet. Go to the web address specified on the Notice or proxy card and follow the instructions indicated on the site. Your vote by Internet authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you had signed, dated and returned a proxy card.

Vote by Telephone. On a touch tone phone, dial the number indicated on the Notice or proxy card and follow the simple voice prompts. Your vote by telephone authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you had signed, dated and returned a proxy card.

Vote by Proxy Card. Complete, sign, date and return a proxy card.

Vote in Person. Complete, sign and date a ballot at the Annual General Meeting.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual General Meeting in person, we encourage you to vote your shares in advance via the Internet, by telephone or by signing, dating and returning your proxy card.

If your shares are held by a Broker in “street name,” please follow the instructions you receive from your Broker to vote your shares. You may need to contact your Broker to determine whether you will be able to vote electronically via the Internet or by telephone. If you wish to vote in person at the Annual General Meeting you must provide an executed proxy from your Broker indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares on the Record Date, and that such Broker is giving you its proxy to vote the shares.

Please note that under our Bye-Laws, all proxies must be received 48 hours prior to the time of the commencement of the Annual General Meeting. This means that your proxy must be received by 11:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (noon local Bermuda time) on May 4, 2021.

If you return your proxy by mail, please ensure you leave enough time for your proxy to be mailed and received by the inspector of election. Also note that if your shares are held through a Broker, such entity may have even earlier deadlines by which to submit your vote. Please follow their instructions accordingly.

What do I need for admission to attend the Annual General Meeting?

All shareholders attending the Annual General Meeting in person will be required to show valid picture identification. If your Common Shares are in the name of your Broker, you will also need to bring evidence of your share ownership as of the Record Date, such as your most recent brokerage account statement or a copy of your voting instruction form. If you do not have valid picture identification or proof of your stock ownership, you may not be admitted to the meeting. For security purposes, packages and bags will be inspected and you may be required to check these items. Please arrive early enough to allow yourself adequate time to clear security.

Who will count the votes?

All votes will be counted by an independent inspector of election appointed for the Annual General Meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes (if any).

How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual General Meeting?

We will report voting results of the Annual General Meeting within four business days in a Current Report on Form 8-K or other appropriate filing with the SEC, as applicable.

Can I change my vote?

If your shares are registered in your name, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote prior to the completion of voting at the Annual General Meeting by:

submitting a valid, later dated proxy card in a timely manner that is received no later than 48 hours prior to the time of the commencement of the Annual General Meeting; that is, by noon local Bermuda time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on May 4, 2021;

submitting a later dated vote by telephone or through the Internet in a timely manner (and in any event no later than 48 hours prior to the time of the commencement of the Annual General Meeting; that is, by noon local Bermuda time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on May 4, 2021;

giving written notice of such revocation to the Company’s corporate secretary (at Argo House, 90 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda), which written notice is received at least 48 hours prior to the time of the commencement of the Annual General Meeting; that is, by noon local Bermuda time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on May 4, 2021; or

attending and voting at the Annual General Meeting (although attendance at the meeting will not by itself revoke a proxy).

If your shares are held by a Broker “street name” and you wish to revoke a proxy, you should contact your Broker and follow its procedures for changing your voting instructions. You also may vote in person at the

Annual General Meeting to revoke an earlier proxy if you provide an executed proxy from your Broker indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares on the Record Date, and that such Broker is giving you its proxy to vote the shares.

Only the latest dated validly executed proxy that you submit will count.

Please note that under our Bye-Laws, all proxies must be received 48 hours prior to the time of the commencement of the Annual General Meeting. This means that your proxy must be received by noon local Bermuda time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on May 4, 2021.

Who will pay the costs of solicitation?

Argo Group will bear the expense of this mail solicitation, which may be supplemented by telephone, facsimile, email and personal solicitation by our officers, employees and agents. To aid in the solicitation of proxies, we have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated for a fee of $20,000, plus reimbursement of expenses. We may incur additional fees if we request additional services.

Why did I receive multiple copies of the proxy materials?

If you receive more than one package of our proxy materials, it means that you have multiple accounts holding your Common Shares. These may include: accounts with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, and accounts with a Broker. In order to vote all of the shares held by you in multiple accounts, you will need to vote the shares held in each account separately. Please follow the voting instructions provided on the Notice, proxy card and any voting instruction card from your Broker that you received to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

What is “householding” and how does it work?

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement and annual report addressed to those shareholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies.

A single proxy statement will be delivered to multiple shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected shareholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that it will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, please notify your broker and direct your request to Investor Relations, Argo Group, 90 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, HM 08, Bermuda or by calling 441-296-5858. Shareholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address and would like to request “householding” of their communications should also contact their broker and the Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director IndependenceOur Strong Corporate Governance Practices

Independent Chairman

Fully independent Board (except CEO)

Annual review of director independence

Annual election of directors

Shareholders holding 10% of shares have right to call a special meeting

Shareholder right to remove any director without cause

Majority vote standard for director elections

Single voting class stock

No poison pill

Regular executive sessions of independent directors

Annual management succession planning

Annual “say-on-pay” vote

Clawback provisions

Prohibition on pledging and hedging of shares

Robust Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct and Business Ethics

Regular review of Board committee charters

The Board of Directors maintains robust Corporate Governance Guidelines that reflect local and international developments. The Risk & Capital Committee and Audit Committee of the Board of Directors are regularly briefed on emerging governance issues relevant to our international footprint as well as evolving regulatory developments, especially in Bermuda, the U.S., the United Kingdom, and the E.U. Our corporate governance, compliance, risk management, and internal controls policies are reviewed at least annually.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board has chosen to separate the position of Chief Executive Officer from the position of Board Chairman. The Company believes that this separation of positions is an appropriate structure that provides both support and balance for management and overall risk oversight for the Company because it creates a lead director that is independent from management. Separating these positions allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus on developing and implementing the Company’s business plans and supervising the Company’s day-to-day business operations, and allows our Board Chairman to lead the Board in its oversight, advisory, and risk management roles.

Director Independence

The Board has determined that each of its directors and director nominees except Mark E. Watson III,Kevin J. Rehnberg, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Argo Group, is “independent” in accordance with the applicable corporate governance requirements of the listing rules of the NasdaqNew York Stock MarketExchange (“Nasdaq”NYSE) as currently in effect. In addition, F. Sedgwick Browne, Hector De Leon, Mural R. Josephson, John R. Power, Jr. and Gary V. Woods, who each retired from the Board at the 2020 Annual General Meeting, were considered independent.

Executive Sessions of Independent Directors

In order to promote open discussion among the independent directors, the Board Leadership Structure

schedules regular executive sessions in which those directors meet without management participation. During 2020, the independent directors met in executive session four times. The Chairman of the Board presides over executive sessions. In addition, each Committee of the Board of Directors has chosen to separate the position of Principal Executive Officer (held by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer) from the position of Board Chairman. The Company believes that this separation of positions is an appropriate structure for effectively dealing with bothmeets in executive session without management and risk oversight because it creates a lead director that is independent from management whose role includes, but is not limited to, chairing meetings of the independent directors.participation during regularly scheduled committee meetings.

Code of Business Ethics and Conduct

The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Conduct and Business Ethics (the “CodeCode of Conduct”Conduct) that applies to all its directors, officers and employees, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, copies of which are available on the Company’s web sitewebsite at www.argolimited.com.www.argolimited.comunder the “Investors” tab and then the “Governance” tab. In addition, copies of the Code of Conduct can be obtained, free of charge, upon written request to our principal executive offices as follows: Investor Relations, 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda. Any amendments to or waivers of the Code of Conduct that apply to the Company’s Board or its executive officers will be disclosed on our web site. The reference to the Company’s web site does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web site and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.website.

Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors

During 2017, theThe standing committees of the Board of Directors wereare the Audit Committee, the Executive Committee, the Human Resources Committee, the Investment Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Risk & Capital Committee. The Board of Directors has no other committees. The Board of Directors has adopted written charters for the Audit, Human Resources, Investment, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Risk & Capital Committees that specify the scope of each committee’s responsibilities. Each committee charter is available on our web sitewebsite at www.argolimited.com. The reference towww.argolimited.com under the Company’s web site does not incorporate by reference“Investors” tab and then the information contained in the web site and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.“Governance” tab.

During 2017, the Board of Directors met 4 times, the Audit Committee met 4 times, the Human Resources Committee met 4 times, the Investment Committee met 4 times, the Nominating Committee met 2 times, the Risk & Capital Committee met 4 times and the Executive Committee did not meet. During that time,2020, all directors attended 75% or more of the aggregate meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Committees of the Board on which they servedserved. In addition to regularly scheduled board and committee meetings, the Board holds informational calls with management throughout the exception of Mr. Cash, who was unableyear to attend several meetings duereceive information on matters pertaining to medical issues in the second half of 2017.

Company. While Argo Group does not have a policy requiring directors to attend the Annual General Meeting,Meetings, the Company encourages directors to attend shareholder meetings and all of the directorsdirector nominees attended the Company’s virtual 2020 Annual General Meeting held in JuneApril of 2017.2020.

Executive Sessions of Independent Directors

In order to promote open discussion among the independent directors, the Board of Directors schedules regular executive sessions at least 2 times each year in which those directors meet without management participation. During 2017, the independent directors met in executive session 4 times.

Board Committees

Committee Composition and Number of Meetings in 2020
     
Director Audit Human
Resources
 Investment Nominating and
Corporate
Governance
 Risk &
Capital
Bernard C. Bailey        
Thomas A. Bradley ✓(FE)       
Fred R. Donner ✓(C)(FE)       
Anthony P. Latham        
Dymphna A. Lehane  ✓(C)      
Samuel G. Liss      ✓(C)  
Carol A. McFate        
Kathleen A. Nealon        
Al-Noor Ramji        ✓(C)
Kevin J. Rehnberg        
John H. Tonelli     ✓(C)   
           
Number of Meetings in 2020 Full Board: 7 5 4 4 5 4

(C) – Committee Chair

(FE) – Audit Committee Financial Expert

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee consists of Messrs. Woods, De Leon, and Watson. The Executive Committee may exercise all powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the oversight of the business of the Company.

Audit Committee

TheEach member of the Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Browne, De Leon, Josephson and Power, each of whom is “independent” and meets the other requirements for audit committee membership as defined by applicable NasdaqNYSE listing rules and SEC rules for audit committee members.

Messrs. Bradley and Donner are qualified as “audit committee financial experts” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules and regulations governing the composition of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of (i) the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing,Company’s financial statements, (ii) the Company’s compliance with legal and financial reporting processesregulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications and independence of the Company.independent registered public accounting firm, and (iv) the performance of the Company’s internal auditing department and the independent registered public accounting firm. Its primary responsibilities, among other items, include (a) review ofreviewing and discussing with management and the outside audit firm the quarterly and annual financial results and other financial information of the Company, (b) the appointment, replacement, compensation and oversight of independent auditors, (c) review ofreviewing all recommendations by the auditors with respect to accounting methods and internal controls of the Company, (d) the review and advance approval of audit andnon-audit services provided by the auditors, the scope of such audits and services and the impact on the auditors’ independence, (e) oversight of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal audit function, and (f) otherwise providing oversight for the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and the audits of the financial statements of the Company. The Committee’s role also includes discussing with Senior Management, Internal Audit and the independent auditorsCompany, (g) providing oversight of the Company’s processes for managing its business and financial risks and processes for compliance with significant applicable legal and regulatory requirements, in relation toand (h) the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes.review, approval or ratification of all related party transactions. In addition, the Committee establishes procedures for complaints relating to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters as well as procedures for confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of any concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

In recommending an independent auditorsregistered public accounting firm for the Company, the Audit Committee annually considers the performance and integrity of the independent auditors, the experience and qualifications of the lead audit partner, the geographic scope of their practice as compared to the Company’s geographic scope, their insurance industry expertise, the appropriateness of their fees, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) reports on the firm and its peers, and other factors deemed appropriate.

In connection with performing its oversight role related to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K, the Audit Committee has:

reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with management and with representatives from Ernst &Young;

discussed with Ernst & Young the matters required to be discussed under Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Auditing Standard No. 1301,Communications with Audit Committees (AS 1301); and

received from Ernst & Young the written disclosures and the letter regarding the auditors’ independence required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526,Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, and discussed with the independent auditors, the independent auditors’ independence.

Based on these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

AUDIT COMMITTEE:

Mural R. Josephson, Chairman

F. Sedgwick Browne

Hector De Leon

John R. Power, Jr.

Audit Committee Financial Experts

Mural R. Josephson is qualified as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules and regulations governing the composition of the Audit Committee. In addition, the Audit Committee has determined that he has the appropriate experience and background to satisfy the “financial sophistication” requirements of Nasdaq’s listing rules.

Investment Committee

The Investment Committee consists of Messrs. Cash, Ramji, Tonelli, Watson and Woods. The Investment Committee assists the Board in the oversight of the Company’s key investment objectives, strategies and policies. In addition, the Investment Committee oversees the Company’s M&A activities. The Committee’s responsibilities include, among other items, (a) approval of the Company’s Investment Policy including the investment policies, strategies,guidelines and asset allocation ranges set forth therein, (b) oversight of the Company’s investment transactions (b) review ofand its outside investment managers to determine whether such investment transactions are in accordance with the Company’s Investment Policy, (c) ensuring that appropriate selection criteria are developed to identify and select the Company’s outside investment managers and periodically reviewing the performance of the Company’s investment portfolios and investment managers, (c) review of the criteria used to select outside investment managers, (d) oversight of management’s administration of the Company’s investment portfolio, including recommended strategic asset allocations and approvalthe performance of allocations to outside investment managersthe portfolio under anticipated and (d)stress test scenarios, and (e) approval of any Company derivative policy and review of management analysis and reports on potential hedging programs and derivative transactions. All investment transactions are ratified by the full Board of Directors.

Human Resources Committee

TheEach member of the Human Resources Committee consists of Messrs. Cash, De Leon, Power and Woods, each of whom is “independent” in accordance with the applicable corporate governance requirements of the listing rules of NasdaqNYSE as currently in effect. Each member of the Human Resources Committee also qualifies as a“non-employee director” under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and as an “outside director” under Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.Act. The Human Resources Committee’s responsibilities include, among other items, (a) overseeing the compensation of the Company’s executive officers and directors, (b) reviewing and discussing with the Company’s management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement, (c) producing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement, (d) overseeing and advising the Board of Directors on the adoption of plans and policies that govern the Company’s compensation programs, (e) reviewing management’s succession plans for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and other primary executive officers, and (f) determining and monitoring stock ownership guidelines.

Human Resources Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Human Resources Committee during the fiscal year 2017 or as of the date of this proxy statement is or has been an officer or employee of the Company. See “Related Persons Transactions – Certain Related Person Transactions” below for certain transactions involving the Company in which Mr. Woods may be deemed to have an indirect interest. The Company does not deem such interest to be material. No interlocking relationships existed between any member of the Board of Directors or Human Resources Committee and any member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company during the last fiscal year.

See “Related Persons Transactions – Certain Related Person Transactions” below for certain transactions involving the Company in which one of our former directors may be deemed to have an indirect interest. The Company does not deem such interest to be material.

Risk & Capital Committee and Oversight

The Risk & Capital Committee consists of Mr. Browne, Ms. Lehane, Ms. Nealon, Mr. Tonelli and Mr. Watson. While the Board of Directors has the ultimate responsibility for overseeing and approving the Company’s risk strategy, risk appetite and risk tolerance levels, the Risk & Capital Committee provides oversight of the Company’s policies and procedures relating to compliance and risk management and also oversees the adequacy of the Company’s capital as measured using our own economic capital model and against various regulatory and other requirements taking into account all risks to which the Company is exposed. Risk management is a collaborative effort of management, the Company’s Board of Directors and several functions within the Company that are focused on risk. Please see the section entitled “Enterprise Risk Management and Governance Frameworks” below for further details.

The Company’s enterprise risk management framework consists of three lines of defenseNominating and begins at the departmental level. Each business and function are charged with the task of identifying, assessing, measuring, monitoring, reporting and mitigating risks associated with their respective responsibilities. The Company’s Chief Risk Officer, who gives presentations on risk management matters directly to the Risk & Capital Committee, leads the second line of defense and plays a key role in risk management by coordinating, facilitating and overseeing the effectiveness and integrity of our risk management activities. This risk management function is also charged with establishing, maintaining and enhancing the methodology and tools used to identify and evaluate risks and, where risks are outside our risk appetite, ensuring that there is an appropriate response applied by the respective risk owner. The Internal Audit department provides a third line of defense by assessing the effectiveness of our risk management processes, practices and internal controls and providing timely feedback and assurance to the Audit Committee on the adherence to our risk management framework. The Head of Internal Audit reports on issues related to the internal control framework directly to the Audit Committee.

The Company believes that the foregoing enterprise risk management framework and oversight activities are structured in a way that enables us to take an active approach to risk management in a dynamic legal, regulatory and business environment. Through the efforts of management, our internal risk management function and the Board of Directors, we seek to manage our risk exposures within agreed risk tolerances, while recognizing that taking appropriate risks enables us to exploit opportunities beneficial to the Company and its shareholders.

NominatingCorporate Governance Committee

TheEach member of the Nominating Committee consists of Messrs. Browne, Power, Tonelli and Woods, each of whomCorporate Governance Committee is “independent” in accordance with the applicable director independence rules of NasdaqNYSE as currently in effect. The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to (a) establish criteria for Board member selection and retention, (b) identify individuals qualified to become Board members, (c) review and recommend to the Board individuals to be nominated orre-nominated for election as directors, including nominees submitted by shareholders in accordance with the requirements of ourBye-Laws as well as the Shareholder Recommendation Procedure set forth in our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter, or to fill vacancies on the Board, and (d) recommend directors for appointments to one or more of the Board’s standing committees. The Committee is also charged with establishing evaluation criteria and an evaluation process applied by the Board and each Committee in its self-evaluation process.

Board Refreshment and Cooperation Agreement

The diverse skillset of our Board is enhanced by both the fresh perspectives brought by our newer directors, as well as the industry and Company-specific expertise of our longer-tenured directors, who have the experience of guiding our Company through the extended business cycles faced by the insurance industry. The Board experienced significant refreshment events in late 2019 and in 2020, both as a result of the Board’s internal refreshment efforts and as a result of the Cooperation Agreement by and among the Company and Voce Catalyst Partners LP, Voce Capital Management LLC, Voce Capital LLC and Voce Catalyst Partners New York LLC (collectively, “Voce”), dated as of December 31, 2019. Following the 2020 Annual General Meeting, five of our longer-tenured directors retired from the Board — Messrs. Woods, Browne, De Leon, Josephson and Power. The Board appointed Ms. McFate as director on February 7, 2020, and shareholders elected Messrs. Bailey, Donner and Rehnberg to the Board at the 2020 Annual General Meeting.

Director Qualifications and DiversityProcess for Nominating Directors

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may receive recommendations for director nominees from various sources such as officers, directors and shareholders and it may also use third party consultants such as search firms to assist in identifying and evaluating potential nominees. The Nominating and

Corporate Governance Committee assesses several factors when evaluating director nominees including, but not limited to, the current needs of the Board and, with regard to a nominee, their: (a) integrity, honesty and accountability; (b) successful leadership experience and strong business acumen; (c) forward-looking strategic focus; (d) collegiality; (e) gender and ethnicity, (f) independence and absence of conflicts of interests; and (f)(g) ability to devote necessary time to meet director responsibilities. In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee looks for nominees exhibiting specific skills and expertise in the following areas: (a) accounting and finance; (b) business operations; (c) business strategy; (d) corporate governance; (e) technology/digital strategies; (f) executive leadership; (g) industry knowledge; (h) international operations/global markets; (i) investment management; (j) legal/regulatory; and (k) risk management. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will ultimately recommend nominees that it considers to be fit and proper who will enhance the Board’s ability to oversee, in an effective manner, the management of the affairs and business of the Company. While the

The Nominating Committee does not have a formal policy when considering the overall composition of the Board with regard to the consideration of diversity

in identifying director nominees, the Nominatingand Corporate Governance Committee seeks a diverse and appropriate balance of members who have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that are necessary to oversee a publicly traded, growth oriented international insurance organization that operates in multiple jurisdictions. In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks directors with experience in a variety of professional disciplines and business ventures that can provide diverse perspectives on the Company’s operations. The Committee evaluates the types of backgrounds that are needed to strengthen and balance the Board based on the foregoing factors and will nominate candidates to fill vacancies accordingly. For a discussion of the specific experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to conclude that each director should serve on the Company’s Board, of Directors, see the skills chart and biographical information section beginning on page 12.21.

Process for Nominating Directors

The Nominating Committee may receive recommendations for director nominees from various sources such as officers, directors and shareholders and it may also use third party consultants to assist in identifying and evaluating potential nominees. The Nominating Committee did engage a third-party search firm to procure the appointments of Ms. Lehane and Mr. Ramji. The Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate a director candidate recommended by a shareholder in the same manner as a candidate recommended by an officer, director or consultant.

Shareholders wishing to recommend a director candidate to serve on the Board may do so by providing advancea written noticerecommendation to the Company. To make a director nomination at the 2019 Annual General Meeting, a shareholder must follow the same procedures required for submitting a shareholder proposal. See “Shareholder Proposals for 2019 Annual General Meeting” beginning on page 46 for a description of these procedures. NoticesAny recommendations should be sent to Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. c/o Craig S. Comeaux, Secretary, 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda. Any such notice must also meet certainThe Company will apply the same standards in considering director candidates recommended by shareholders as it applies to other requirements specifiedcandidates. Once the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives a recommendation from a shareholder, it may request additional information from the candidate about the candidate’s independence, qualifications and other information that would assist the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in ourBye-Lawsevaluating the candidate, as well as certain information that must be disclosed about the Shareholder Recommendation Procedure set forthcandidate in our Nominating Committee charter.the Company’s proxy statement, if nominated. Shareholders may also directly nominate a candidate for director pursuant to the advance notice provisions of the Company’s Bye-Laws.

Shareholder Communication with Board MembersEnterprise Risk Management and Governance Frameworks

Overview

The Company hasbelieves that its enterprise risk management framework and oversight activities are structured in a way that enables us to take an active approach to risk management in a dynamic legal, regulatory and business environment. Through the efforts of management, our internal risk management function and the Board, we seek to manage our risk exposures within agreed risk tolerances, while recognizing that taking appropriate risks provides us with opportunities that are beneficial to the Company and its shareholders.

Risk Management Policy

Conducting our insurance business operations and related services in a prudent manner requires us to establish sound governance mechanisms, including a sound risk management and internal controls framework. The Company is committed to establishing and maintaining a sustainable risk management framework as an integral part of its business model supporting business planning and capital management.

Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) is a company-wide process with oversight from the Board that identifies, assesses, monitors, manages and reports risks that could materially influence our ability to deliver on our strategic objectives.

We consider the implementation of our ERM framework as a strategic imperative to enhance shareholder value, not only to meet legal and regulatory requirements but also to gain a competitive edge by improving its understanding of our risks and capital requirements for solvency on a per risk and an aggregated basis. we have designed our framework for managing enterprise risks to be aligned with international standards, such as ISO 31000, and to take into consideration the interests of our shareholders, policyholders and other counterparties.

The objectives of our ERM Framework are designed to ensure that:

1.

All reasonably foreseeable material risks, including financial and non-financial and current and contingent exposures are identified;

2.

The potential impact of such material risks, including material risks affecting capital requirements and capital management, short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, policyholder obligations and operational strategies and objectives are assessed; and

3.

Policies and strategies are developed and maintained to effectively manage, mitigate and report material risks.

Risk Management Strategy

Our risk management strategy encompasses our Three Lines of Defense Model and Risk Appetite Framework, as further explained below, as methods for addressing and managing material business risks. Our strategy is based on and implemented through the respective policies, targets, guidelines, requirements and budgets approved by the Risk & Capital Committee of the Board on a periodic basis. Our strategy is reviewed annually and ERM objectives are agreed upon by the Risk & Capital Committee each year.

The ERM framework continues to be developed and enhanced over time in response to market developments and tested against external Risk Maturity Model standards. The Chief Risk & Sustainability Officer (the “CR&SO”) annually presents to the Risk & Capital Committee a review of the effectiveness of risk management across the organization. Additionally, in 2020, the Risk & Capital Committee commissioned an independent assessment of the effectiveness of our ERM framework.

Three Lines of Defense Model

The organizational boundaries of our internal control framework consist of three lines of defense:

1.

Business Leadership: Risk owners within each business function are charged with the task of identifying, assessing, measuring, monitoring, reporting and mitigating risks associated with a department’s respective functions and responsibilities. The CR&SO, who reports to the Risk & Capital Committee, plays a key role in risk management by coordinating, facilitating and overseeing the effectiveness and integrity of our risk management activities at a business function level. Risk owners within each business function are also charged with establishing, maintaining and enhancing the methodology and tools used to identify and evaluate risks and, where risks are outside our risk appetite, ensuring an appropriate response applied by the respective risk owner.

2.

Compliance Function: The compliance function supports executive management and the Board in ensuring it remains compliant with relevant regulations in the territories in which it operates. Compliance achieves this by monitoring regulatory developments, advising management on maintaining compliance, monitoring and reporting on compliance performance and the provision of compliance training to staff.

3.

Internal Audit: The Internal Audit department provides the third line of defense by assessing the effectiveness of our risk management processes, practices and internal controls and providing timely feedback and assurance to the Board on the adherence to our risk management framework. The Head of Internal Audit reports to the Audit Committee of the Board on issues related to the internal control framework.

Risk Management Framework

The focus of our risk management framework is on “reasonably foreseeable material risks,” meaning those exposures (financial and non-financial, on and off-balance sheet, current and contingent exposures) that we can identify in advance as having the potential, should they occur, to change the way relevant stakeholders would assess our solvency and/or liquidity position or risk profile. Relevant stakeholders include the Board, senior management, policyholders, investors and the various types of entities that monitor and regulate our business activities and securities.

Key elements of our risk-management framework are summarized below:

1.

Framework Purpose: Our risk management framework is designed to enable us to achieve an accurate and timely understanding of (1) the nature, caliber, and sensitivity of the material foreseeable risks to which we are exposed, (2) our ability to mitigate or avoid such risks and (3) to the extent that an identified risk falls outside of our risk appetite, what course of action is necessary to address such risk consistent with our business plans and risk tolerances for continual improvements. We have established policies to identify and address existing as well as evolving and emerging risks that have the potential to materially impact our strategy, capital and solvency adequacy, volatility of our results, expected shareholder returns or our ability to meet our commercial, legal and regulatory obligations.

2.

ORSA: The risk management function has responsibility across all of Argo Group for the implementation of the ERM framework. Central to our approach is our Own Risk & Solvency Assessment (“ORSA”) process, which reports the key threats and opportunities facing the business on a quarterly basis to the Risk & Capital Committee, provides an overall evaluation of the capital and solvency implications as well as periodic reporting of our performance in meeting our objectives against risk appetite. This, in turn, feeds into an annual ORSA report which is presented to our regulators.

3.

Strategic Risk Landscape: Throughout the year, risks related to our business are reviewed and evaluated at all levels. A strategic risk landscape is used to communicate to both senior management and the Risk & Capital Committee the principal threats and opportunities that could impact the organization’s strategy and how these are being addressed over time. Based on these assessments, risk owners strive to ensure that appropriate risk management actions have been taken to address and mitigate risks where necessary. The objective remains that underwriting, and investment activities remain consistent with management’s strategic and business plans, as approved by the Board.

4.

Risk Models: We employ various data sources and risk models and continue to evaluate and fortify our processes and protocols to assure the integrity of such tools. The internal capital model is actively used to manage risk / reward decisions, including optimizing reinsurance protections and accordingly is subject to ongoing review through independent model validation reviews. This enables us to improve our quantitative and qualitative views of risk over time.

5.

Capital Allocation: The risk management techniques, especially with regard to our internal capital model, are actively used to inform the allocation capital to underwriting and investment operations

and report on Return on Allocated Capital (“ROAC”) as part of our business portfolio performance framework.

6.

Monitoring and Reporting: We monitor, review and report to the Risk & Capital Committee on these activities regularly. Protocols are in place for the reporting of operational risk events and the escalation of risk tolerance breaches.

Risk Appetite Framework

The Risk Appetite Framework brings together the overall approach for articulating and managing risk appetite, risk preferences, risk tolerances, and risk limits. It describes how this is organized and what processes and procedures underpin its implementation in practice. Our framework is intended to provide clarity regarding acceptable amounts of risk to assist our decision makers in the Company.

Our Risk Appetite Framework achieves this by defining our ability to take risk through a series of qualitative risk appetite statements that are communicated across the organization, supported by quantitative risk appetite measures and risk tolerances and limits. The risk appetite is based on our available capital and liquidity and is reflected in Board-approved business plans. The CR&SO advises the Board on periodic changes to risk appetite and risk tolerances, which are formally approved annually. Risk tolerances define acceptable boundaries in terms of volatility and provide a frame of reference to align behaviors in the Company.

Our Risk Appetite Framework is reflected in our strategic and business planning. We actively use our internal capital model to track risk tolerance limits and allocate capital to the businesses with the greatest potential to exceed ROAC targets, while staying within agreed risk limits. In the event of risk tolerances being exceeded, internal guidelines ensure appropriate escalation and management actions. If necessary, risks are ceded or hedged through reinsurance, derivatives, or other forms of risk transfer in accordance with our policies.

Risk tolerances and limits encompassed in our Risk Appetite Framework include:

Primary enterprise-wide portfolio risk appetite measures which are based on our overall portfolio and designed to protect our capital and liquidity position and limit the likelihood of an economic loss for the year;

Secondary, supplementary limits, which serve to limit losses that can arise out of individual risk categories or accumulations, such as natural catastrophes and terrorism, and to limit market and credit risks that could materially impact our solvency were they to materialize; and

Other limits, which are designed to protect and preserve our profit/loss performance, reputation and strategic agility and thus protect our future business potential. These limits include parameters for individual risks that could cause permanent damage to how our customers, clients, shareholders and staff perceive us.

All significant policies and procedures associated with our Risk Appetite Framework are documented in writing and available to the Board, management and employees.

Risk Aware Culture

By embedding risk management into our decision-making and creating risk champions at the senior management level, it allows us to oversee risks from a likelihood and consequential perspective and to prioritize the risks most important for senior management and Board oversight. Regular environmental scanning is a key to avoiding or mitigating risks before they become critical.

Information Security and Data Protection

Our information security program and approach are based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework. In 2020 a third-party auditor performed an independent assessment of our

information security and data protection program. With the findings, we take a quantitative, risk-based approach in developing our strategic roadmap. The latest results indicate that the maturity of the current program is above the insurance industry average. However, as part of continuous improvement, we strive to continue to mature and build a robust and resilient environment to protect and defend against bad actors.

The Company maintains a Data Protection Framework and program that includes an Information Security Policy, Privacy Policy, and Third-Party Risk Management Program, with a commitment to carefully managing personal information we require to operate our business and comply with all regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including specifically addressing the rights of individuals regarding control of data we may hold related to them. Policies are derived from internationally recognized privacy and cybersecurity regulations, frameworks, and principles. During 2020 we experienced no material data privacy breaches involving personal information or customer information.

We only share personal information with affiliates, business partners, third-party service providers, or vendors when we have a legitimate business purpose for doing so and when permissible by law. We require third parties to maintain similar standards to ours to protect personal information as verified by our due diligence process. We have implemented a holistic and consistent risk mitigation process to identify and assess the cyber posture of third parties providing commodities or services to any of Argo’s legal entities.

We have implemented multiple layers of data protection to minimize the risks to systems, personal information, and the privacy of individuals. Such protection includes perimeter security controls, network security controls, endpoint security controls, application security controls, data security controls, logical and physical access controls, maintaining up-to-date inventories (authorized hardware and software), system hardening and monitoring, usage of modern protection software and third-party risk assessments, 24/7 monitoring and response, testing of incident response procedures (table-top exercises), annual information security awareness training, and monthly phishing tests of all Argo employees. During 2020 we experienced no material cybersecurity or data privacy breaches. The Chief Security Officer reports to the Board Risk & Capital Committee at least twice per year on these matters.

Shareholder Engagement

Our Board believes that shareholder engagement is essential to understanding our investors’ interests and is a key part of our commitment to strong corporate governance. For more information regarding our recent engagement efforts and our response, please refer to the section entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Shareholder Engagement and Responsiveness to 2020 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation” on page 36.

In addition to this recent shareholder engagement effort, the Company regularly meets with its investors throughout the year. These meetings are conducted at major financial services industry conferences and at events sponsored by the Company and are attended by various members of our senior management. Our independent directors also periodically engage with our shareholders, in an effort to pursue important dialogue. All of these engagements cover a variety of matters that are important to our shareholders, including recent developments at the Company, our financial and operational performance, our long-term strategic and financial goals and industry-wide trends, and other topics that may be raised by our shareholders. The Company also welcomes opportunities to meet with its significant shareholders to discuss and receive feedback on matters related to the Company’s corporate governance and related environmental and social issues.

Our Board receives regular briefings on these shareholder meetings and incorporates the resulting input as appropriate.

Shareholders and other interested parties who wish to communicate with the Board, of Directors, a specific director or the independent directors as a group. Shareholdersgroup may send written communications to Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. c/o Craig S. Comeaux, Secretary, 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda. The Secretary

will review the communication and forward such communication to the individual director or directors to whom the communication is directed, if any. If the communication does not specify a recipient, the Secretary will forward it to the full Board of Directors or to the directors the Secretary believes are most appropriate.

Corporate Responsibility

We recognize that our stakeholders are increasingly focused on our approach to corporate responsibility, including environmental and social matters. In response, Argo Group has taken a structured approach to ensure sustainability matters are incorporated into its business operations. The Company has also enhanced its focus on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) disclosure on the Company website. For our latest ESG report, refer to our website, www.argolimited.com under the heading “Investors.”

Argo Group established a Sustainability Working Group (“SWG”) in 2016, which is dedicated to the oversight of sustainability and ESG policies, processes and issues facing the organization. The SWG coordinates Argo Group’s approach and maintains a sustainability threat and opportunity assessment. This risk assessment considers both upside (opportunity) and downside (threats) risks that could impact Argo Group as related to sustainability matters. The SWG receives a detailed threat and opportunity analysis of the major sustainability risks facing the organization every six months and escalates key issues to the ERM steering committee. The CR&SO reports on material sustainability-related issues, including topics related to climate change, to the Board’s Risk & Capital Committee on a quarterly basis as required.

Environment

We demonstrate our commitment to addressing climate change issues through our active membership in ClimateWise, a global insurance industry leadership group facilitated by the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership. As part of our membership, we have provided disclosures in line with the ClimateWise Principles, which guide members’ contribution to the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy – these being aligned to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) recommendations – and we continue to work toward achieving these goals as applicable to the Company. During 2020, we also disclosed the Company’s greenhouse gas emissions for scope 1, 2, and 3 inventories against ISO 14064-1 and have set targets for their reduction for 2021, based on a 2019 baseline year. For more information, refer to our website, www.argolimited.com under the heading “About” and then “Corporate Responsibility.”

Focus on Climate Change Risk: We have classified climate change as a material emerging risk, and it is regularly monitored for the primary purpose of assessing the potential impact of climate change on Argo Group’s business operations, insurance products, and clients. We continue to monitor and evaluate scientific and political developments through our emerging risk process and exposure management activities.

Argo maintains its own view of natural catastrophe risk informed by proprietary models, which is used to make underwriting and management decisions. It is based on a combination of third-party vendor models, plus our in-house adjustments specifically recognizing factors such as climate volatility. In cases where a model does not exist or is not appropriate, we have developed proprietary models (e.g., for North American Wildfires). We have considered the effect of climate change on historical U.S. hurricane landfall rates by region and category. However, we recognize that considerable uncertainty remains. We are unable to explicitly isolate the effect of climate change to quantify its effect on losses. We regularly consider potential climate change scenarios within our Stress & Scenario Testing Framework and in completing validation of our catastrophe and capital models. We are piloting the development of more detailed climate tests in line with Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA) expectations under their Policy Statement PS11/19. The scenario analysis is based on both a short-term view of financial risks within the current business planning horizon and also a long-term view taking into consideration scenarios where average global temperatures continue to rise consistent with a 2-degree Celsius overall rise and/or scenarios where a transition to a low-carbon economy occurs in either an orderly or disorderly manner over the next 15 to 20 years.

Social

Diversity and Inclusion: We are committed to fostering and preserving an inclusive and diverse culture. The collective sum of the individual differences, life experiences, knowledge, education, innovation, self-expression, unique capabilities and talent that our employees invest in their work represents a significant part of not only our culture but our reputation and the Company’s achievements. To this end, Argo adopted and published a Board-approved Diversity & Inclusion (“D&I”) policy in October of 2019, coupled with a new D&I program to be seen overseen by a Diversity & Inclusion Committee. During 2020, Argo established this D&I Committee and a formal D&I Vision Statement. We also established nine active employee resource groups and conducted the annual Companywide Employee Engagement survey designed to provide management with actionable insights into employee wellbeing and sense of inclusion.

Training and Development: We believe developing our employees professionally and personally strengthens our entire organization. Our strategy incorporates a strong focus on talent management, carefully planning our workforce needs and matching these needs through thoughtful, cadenced talent retention, development, promotion and acquisition plans. We provide innovative digital and experiential tools and opportunities to assist our team members with career development and in building connections with peers and mentors, which we believe naturally supports positive business performance. We are intensely committed to developing our global team, and we operate through structured annual talent management and succession planning processes to support business continuity.

Philanthropy: Argo Group is dedicated to improving the communities in which we live and work. Argo’s philanthropic contributions are guided by the same entrepreneurial spirit and targeted, specialized focus that thrives among our workforce. We give back in a variety of ways – through volunteering; corporate contributions; local, employee-led community relations committees; and a generous matching-gifts program. The vast majority of Argo’s contributions are guided by our employees in our local communities around the world.

The Company’s Corporate Contributions Policy applies to all of the above programs and sets forth a governance and oversight framework, overseen by Argo Group’s communications team and the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors. The policy is reviewed on an annual basis, and any recommended revisions are provided to the Human Resources Committee for approval. Additionally, Argo Group’s communications team provides quarterly reports to the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors, summarizing budget updates and contributions made for all of the Company’s contributions programs.

Responsible Investment: During 2019, we established a Responsible Investment Policy and made a public commitment by signing up to the United Nations Principles of Responsible Investment. We continue to hold some investments in the energy sector, representing less than 5.0% of our total investment portfolio. Fluctuations in oil prices have disrupted the market values for this sector, particularly for oil exploration, production and servicing companies. We have reduced our exposures to the mining sector and anticipate these being run-off over time. We have undertaken stress- and scenario-testing exercises to understand the implications of stranded asset exposure on our portfolio. We understand investors’ increasing influence through measures such as ESG indices, and we continue to closely monitor and evaluate these developing trends.

Vendor Management: Our vendor management policy, ERM framework and other associated policies and practices comply with the requirements of the regulatory jurisdictions in which we operate and require that our due diligence and on-boarding procedures consider a range of risk factors prior to a vendor’s appointment. These considerations include, but are not limited to, each vendor’s financial stability; anti-money laundering, bribery and corruption compliance; economic sanctions compliance; business continuity arrangements; and assessment of the vendor’s operation against international best-practice standards for health and safety, environmental management, labor relations, human rights performance, and governance and accountability.

Other Policies: Argo Group maintains policies promoting human rights; occupational health and safety management; and environmental management in our operations. For more information, refer to our website, www.argolimited.com under the heading “About” and then “Corporate Responsibility.”

Related PersonsPerson Transactions

Policy for Evaluating Related Person Transactions

The Board of Directors has adopted a written policy relating to the Audit Committee’s review and approval of transactions with related persons that are required to be disclosed in proxy statements by SEC regulations (“related person transactions”transactions). A “related person”related person is defined under the applicable SEC regulation and includes our directors, executive officers and 5% or more beneficial owners of our Common Shares. Management administers procedures adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to related person transactions and the Audit Committee reviews and approves all such transactions (including the one described below). At times, it may be advisable to initiate a transaction before the Audit Committee has evaluated it, or a transaction may begin before discovery of a related person’s participation. In such instances, management consults with the Chairman of the Audit Committee to determine the appropriate course of action. Approval of a related person transaction requires the vote of the majority of disinterested directors on the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee

must determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company for a related person transaction to be approved. The Audit Committee periodically reports on its consideration of related party activities to the Board of Directors.Board. The written policy relating to the Audit Committee’s review and approval of related person transactions is available on our web sitewebsite at www.argolimited.com.www.argolimited.com. The reference to the Company’s web sitewebsite does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web sitewebsite and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.

Certain Related Person Transactions

Kinetica Partners, LLC. In 2013, our Surety unit received a submission through its established broker network to issue approximately $13 million of surety bonds on behalf of Kinetica Partners, LLC (“Kinetica”Kinetica) in connection with a Gulf of Mexico pipeline project. Mr. Gary Woods, the former Chairman of our Board of Directors,who served in such role until the 2020 Annual General Meeting, is also the Chairman of the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of Kinetica, and beneficially owns 10% of Kinetica through a family trust. The submission was underwritten, priced and bound in the ordinary course of business by the Surety unit. The terms and conditions of the surety bonds that were issued and the premium charged to Kinetica for issuance of the bonds, were consistent with those routinely applied and charged for similarly situated risks bound for unrelated third-parties. As of December 31, 2017,2020, approximately $12 million of the surety bonds were still outstanding. Per the Surety unit’s standard requirements in connection with the issuance of surety bonds, Kinetica and Mr. Woods, in his personal capacity, among others, executed our Surety unit’s standard form of indemnity agreement holding our Surety unit harmless against any and all losses and expenses incurred resulting from the issuance of the surety bonds.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIPOWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares as of March 7, 2018the Record Date of each person known to Argo Group to beneficially own more than 5% of the Common Shares. TheUnless otherwise noted in the footnotes following the table, the information for each of these beneficial owners is based solely on information as of December 31, 20172020 reported on a Schedule 13G or Schedule 13D, as applicable, filed by such owner with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC.

 

    Common Shares 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  Percent of Class 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, TX 78746

   2,550,288(1)   8.69

The Vanguard Group, Inc.
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355

   2,376,966(2)   8.11

BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

   2,125,570(3)   7.25

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Common Shares

Number of Shares
    Beneficially Owned     

    Percent of Class    

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

3,039,016 (1)8.76%

Voce Capital Management LLC

600 Montgomery Street, Suite 4400

San Francisco, CA 94111

3,021,595 (4)8.71%

BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

2,402,918 (2)6.92%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Building One

6300 Bee Cave Road

Austin, TX 78746

2,243,160 (3)6.46%

Champlain Investment Partners, LLC

180 Battery St.

Burlington, Vermont 05401

2,006,523 (5)5.78%

 

(1)

The Vanguard Group, Inc.’s Schedule 13G/A was filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021, and provides that The Vanguard Group, Inc. and certain subsidiaries have sole dispositive power over 2,978,544 Common Shares, shared dispositive power over 60,472 Common Shares, and shared voting power over 33,403 Common Shares.

(23)

The BlackRock, Inc. Schedule 13G/A was filed with the SEC on January 29, 2021, and provides that BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 2,342,222 Common Shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,402,918 Common Shares.

(3)

The Dimensional Fund Advisors LP Schedule 13G/A was filed with the SEC on February 9, 201712, 2021 and provides that Dimensional Fund Advisors has sole voting power with respect to 2,521,8842,186,830 Common Shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,550,2882,243,160 Common Shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager orsub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the “Funds”Funds). In certain cases, subsidiaries of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP may act as an adviser orsub-adviser to certain Funds. In its role as investment advisor,sub-adviser and/or manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP or its subsidiaries (collectively, “Dimensional”Dimensional) may possess voting and/or investment power over the securities of the Issuer that are owned by the Funds and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of Argo Group held by the Funds. However, all securities reported in the Schedule 13G/A are owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities.

(2)(4)

Voce Capital Management LLC, Voce Capital LLC and J. Daniel Plants jointly filed a Schedule 13D/A with the SEC on April 17, 2020 and reported shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,021,595 shares.

(5)

The Vanguard Group, Inc.’sChamplain Investment Partners, LLC Schedule 13G/A13G was filed with the SEC on February 8, 2018, and includes (a) 29,778 Common Shares beneficially owned by Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company (“VFTC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., as a result of it serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts and (b) 6,251 Common Shares beneficially owned by Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd. (“VIA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings. The Vanguard Group, Inc. has sole dispositive power over 2,343,164 Common Shares, shared dispositive power over 33,802 Common Shares, sole voting power over 32,005 Common Shares and shared voting power over 4,024 Common Shares.

(3)The BlackRock, Inc. Schedule 13G/A was filed with the SEC on January 30, 2018,12, 2021, and provides that BlackRock, Inc.Champlain Investment Partners, LLC has sole voting power over 2,043,6441,545,378 Common Shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,125,5702,006,523 Common Shares.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Shares as of March 7, 2018the Record Date, unless otherwise indicated, of (i) each director or director nominee of Argo Group, (ii) each individual who has been identified as a named executive officer (“Named Executive Officer”Officer or “NEO”NEO) of Argo Group or its subsidiaries, and (iii) all directors and individuals who have been identified as executive officers of Argo Group as a group:

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (1) (2)
   Percent of Class (1) 

Gary V. Woods

   61,596    * 

F. Sedgwick Browne

   27,354    * 

H. Berry Cash

   19,758    * 

Hector De Leon

   19,476    * 

Mural R. Josephson

   20,076    * 

Dymphna A. Lehane

   0    * 

Kathleen A. Nealon

   20,863    * 

John R. Power, Jr

   21,976    * 

Al-Noor Ramji

   0    * 

John H. Tonelli

   20,743    * 

Mark E. Watson III

   1,011,138    3.45

Jay S. Bullock (3)

   212,863    * 

Jose A. Hernandez

   5,064    * 

Kevin J. Rehnberg (3)

   51,844    * 

Axel Schmidt

   37,311    * 

Total (a)

   1,530,062    5.22

(a) All directors and individuals identified as executive officers of

Argo Group and its subsidiaries as a group (15 persons)

 

 

*   Less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Number of
Common Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1) (2)
  Percent of
Class(1)

Directors

    

Bernard C. Bailey

  5,230  *

Thomas A. Bradley

  17,636  *

Fred R. Donner

  3,555  *

Anthony P. Latham

  4,022  *

Dymphna A. Lehane

  6,256  *

Samuel G. Liss

  11,427  *

Carol A. McFate

  5,148  *

Kathleen A. Nealon

  20,199  *

Al-Noor Ramji

  6,256  *

Kevin J. Rehnberg(3)

  42.403  *

John H. Tonelli

  22,216  *

Named Executive Officers

    

Jay S. Bullock

  152,058  *

Timothy D. Carter

  5,289  *

Matthew J. Harris

  3,051  *

Allison D. Kiene

  0  *

Axel Schmidt(4)

  32,779  *

Total (a)

  355,809  1%

(a)

All directors and individuals identified as executive officers of Argo Group and its subsidiaries as a group - 18 persons)

*

Less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares

 

(1)

The information in this table is based on information supplied directly to Argo Group by executive officers and directors and on information reported on Forms 3, 4 or 5 or on any Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares if such person, either alone or with others, has the power to vote or to dispose of such shares.directors. Shares beneficially owned by a person include shares to which the person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the record date, including equity grants that were exercisable on March 7, 2018 or that become exercisable within 60 days after March 7, 2018.Record Date. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, the persons and entities named in this table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

(2)

Includes the following stock appreciation rights that were vested and exercisable on March 7, 2018 or that become exercisable within 60 days after March 7, 2018: Mr. Woods – 13,310; Mr. Browne – 13,310; Mr. De Leon – 13,310; Mr. Josephson – 13,310; Ms. Nealon – 13,310; Mr. Power – 13,310; Mr. Tonelli – 13,310; Mr. Watson – 494,152; Mr. Bullock – 133,741; Mr. Rehnberg – 26,329 and Mr. Schmidt – 17,557. Also includes the following restricted shares that will vest within 60 days after March 7, 2018:15, 2021: Mr. WoodsRehnberg1,537; Mr. Browne – 1,537; Mr. Cash – 1,537; Mr. De Leon – 1,537; Mr. Josephson – 1,537; Ms. Nealon – 1,537; Mr. Power – 1,537; Mr. Tonelli – 1,537; Mr. Watson – 27,796;9,615; Mr. Bullock – 6,681;4,620; Mr. HernandezHarris2,283; Mr. Rehnberg – 4,492 and1,914; Mr. Schmidt – 6,627. 11,561 of3,393; other executive officers – 4,035; all non-employee directors – 2,805. For Mr. Watson’s sharesBullock, also includes 28,672 stock appreciation rights that are held in a family trust for which Mr. Watson serves as trustee.vested and exercisable within 60 days after March 15, 2021.

(3)Includes the following number of shares pledged as security and held by brokers in margin accounts regardless of whether there are loans outstanding: Mr. Bullock – 28,120 shares;

Mr. Rehnberg – 3,985 shares; Mr. Watson – 120,000.is also a Named Executive Officer.

(4)

In a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2020, Argo Group announced that Axel Schmidt, the former Chief Underwriting Officer of the Company, stepped down from this role.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting ComplianceReports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requires directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of Common Shares to file with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC reports regarding their ownership and changes in ownership of Argo Group’s securities. Based on our review of these reports, we believe that during 20172020 all reports for the registrant’s executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders that were required to be filed under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act were timely filed.filed, except as follows. Each of Messrs. Bullock, Harris, Rehnberg and Schmidt filed one late report on March 31, 2020 (two days late) with respect to the automatic tax withholding that occurred as a result of a vesting event occurring on March 27, 2020. Additionally, Mr. Bradley filed one late report on May 18, 2020 (one day late) for a purchase of shares occurring on May 13, 2020, and Mr. Rehnberg filed one late report on August 18, 2020 (one day late) for a sale of shares on August 13, 2020, due to a technical issue with a third party service provider.

PROPOSAL 1

1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Board of Director Nominees

    
Name Age Director
Since
 Position

Bernard C. Bailey

 67 2020 President of Paraquis Solutions

Thomas A. Bradley

 63 2018 Former Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG

Fred R. Donner

 63 2020 Senior Managing Director in the Global Insurance Practice of FTI Consulting

Anthony P. Latham

 70 2019 Independent Director of Argo Managing Agency Limited

Dymphna A. Lehane

 57 2017 Former Global Managing Partner Insurance Accenture

Samuel G. Liss

 64 2019 Managing Principal of Whitegate Partners LLC

Carol A. McFate

 67 2020 Former Chief Investment Officer of Xerox Corporation

Al-Noor Ramji

 66 2017 Group Chief Digital Officer of Prudential plc

Kevin J. Rehnberg

 57 2020 President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company

✓ 8 of 9
Are
Independent
(89%)

✓ 2 of 9
Are
Female
(22%)
✓ Average Age:
64 Years

✓ Average Tenure:
2 Years

OurBye-Laws provide for the election of directors by our shareholders. Each class of directors serves for a term of three (3) years. In accordance with theour Bye-Laws, each director serves for an annual term ending on the date of the next Annual General Meeting following the Annual General Meeting at which such director was elected, and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Currently our Board consists of Directors is divided into11 directors. Kathleen A. Nealon and John H. Tonelli will be retiring from the Board immediately following the Annual General Meeting. We thank Ms. Nealon (who has been a director since 2011) and Mr. Tonelli (who has been a director since 2010) for their years of service to the Company. Following the Annual General Meeting, our Board will consist of nine directors. Our Bye-Laws provide that the Board will consist of not less than three classes (Classes I, IIor more than 11 directors to be fixed from time to time by the Board.

Each person nominated for election has consented to be named in this proxy statement and III). The classesto serve, if elected, and the Board has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve. However, if, before the Annual General Meeting, one or more nominees are determinedunable to serve or for good cause will not serve (a situation that we do not anticipate), the proxy holders will vote the proxies for the remaining nominees and for substitute nominees chosen by dividingthe Board (unless the Board reduces the number of directors to be elected). If any substitute nominees are designated, we will file an amended proxy statement that, as applicable, identifies the substitute nominees, discloses that such nominees have consented to being named in the revised proxy statement and to serve as directors of the Company if elected, and includes certain biographical and other information about such nominees required by 3. If this results in a whole number, therethe rules of the SEC.

Required Vote and Board Recommendation

The election of directors will be decided by an equal number of directors inordinary resolution as to each class. If this results innominee; that is a fraction of 1/3, one additional director will be placed into Class III. If this results in a fraction of 2/3 one director will be placed into Class II and one into Class III. The Company’sBye-Laws further provide that the Board mayre-designate directors to different classes so that they conform to the preceding formula. We believe a classified board structure is in the best interests of our shareholders because stability in Board membership provides continuity in the guidance management receives from the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to the Company’s long-term strategy.

Four Class II directors are to be elected at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. The Nominating Committee has nominated Hector De Leon, Mural R. Josephson, Dymphna A. Lehane and Gary V. Woods, each of whom is presently serving on the Board, to stand forre-election as Class II directors. Each of them was recommended forre-election by the Nominating Committee for considerationresolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors, which has already occurred, and proposal to our shareholders. If elected, the four nominees will serve as Class II directors for three-year terms until the Annual General Meetingthen approved by

shareholders with a simple majority of shareholdersvotes cast in 2021person or until their successors have been elected and qualified. It is intended that proxies willby proxy. Votes may be votedcast in favor of these persons. If, foror against each nominee, or a shareholder may abstain from voting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, reason, anywill not count as votes cast and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of the nominees is not able or willing to serve as a director when the election occurs (a situation which is not presently contemplated), it is intended that the proxies will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee in accordance with the judgment of the proxy holder.directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE AS DIRECTORS AND, UNLESS DIRECTED OTHERWISE, IT IS THE INTENTIONEACH OF THE PROXIES NAMED IN THE FORM OF PROXY THAT ACCOMPANIES THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE FOR SUCH NOMINEES AS DIRECTORS.

For Messrs. Cash, De Leon, Power, Watson and Woods, the duration of service as a director stated below includes service on the board of directors of Argonaut Group, Inc. prior to its 2007 merger with the Company.

Biographical Information for the Class II Nominees to be Elected this YearBoard Leadership Skills

Hector De Leon (71) became a director in 2003. Mr. De Leon is the chairman of the board of directors of De Leon & Washburn, P.C., a law firm based in Austin, Texas, which he founded in 1977. Prior to 1977, Mr. De Leon was the General Counsel of the Texas State Insurance Board. From February 1985 to November 1997, Mr. De Leon served as a director of Titan Holdings, Inc., a publicly traded property and casualty insurance holding company. Mr. De Leon brings to the Board experience and skills relating to the insurance regulatory environment in which the Company operates combined with a corporate legal background. In addition, Mr. De Leon’s experience includes prior service as a director of a publicly traded, growth oriented, specialty property and casualty insurance holding company.

Mural R. Josephson (69) became a director in 2004. Mr. Josephson is a Registered Certified Public Accountant in Illinois. Mr. Josephson retired from Kemper Insurance Companies (“Kemper”) in 2002. During his5-year tenure at Kemper, he held key management positions, including senior vice president and chief financial officer and senior vice president of finance. Prior to joining Kemper, Mr. Josephson held several senior level positions at KPMG, including 19 years as an audit partner. While at KPMG, he was a member of the National Insurance Practice Committee and a member of the Professional Practice Review Committee. Mr. Josephson has been a director of HealthMarkets, Inc., an insurance holding company, since May of 2003 and is currently

chairman of its Audit Committee. He was also a director of SeaBright Holdings, Inc., an insurance holding company traded on the NYSE until February 2013, and its wholly owned subsidiary, SeaBright Insurance Company, from July 2004 until February 2013 and was serving as the chairman of its Audit Committee. In addition to his historical knowledge of the Company’s operations and his extensive background in the insurance sector, Mr. Josephson brings to the Board experience, qualifications and skills that are specific to the Company’s accounting, internal control and audit functions. Due to his background, Mr. Josephson also possesses financial reporting expertise and a level of financial sophistication that qualifies him as a financial expert in his role as a member of the Audit Committee.

Dymphna A. Lehane (54) became a director in 2017. Ms. Lehane’s international career includes significant experience dealing with strategic issues andtechnology-led business change at global insurance companies. She is currently the Independent Chair of the Debt Market Integrator, a United Kingdom Cabinet Office venture serving a number of government departments, and has served in such capacity since January 2016 and Chairman of ORIC International, the Insurance Industry Risk Consortium, since December 2015. From 1988 to 2007, she was a Senior Partner at Accenture, including serving as Global Managing Partner, Insurance Industry. She previously served on the boards of Aviva Life and Pensions Insurance Ireland from June 2012 to December 2015 and Aviva Health Insurance Ireland from June 2012 to July 2016, including roles on the Audit and Risk Committees. Ms. Lehane brings to the Board specialized expertise in the global insurance industry and experience in the areas of corporate governance and risk management specific to the financial services industry.

Gary V. Woods (74) became a director in 2000 and has served as Chairman of theOur Board of Directors since 2001. Mr. Woods has been President of McCombs Enterprises, a diversified automotive, energy, real estate and investment holding company, since 1979. He also serves on the boards of directors of the Southwest Research Institute and the San Antonio Cancer Foundation. Mr. Woods brings to the Board an entrepreneurial background with experience in overseeing complex business organizations. As President of McCombs Enterprises, Mr. Woods has successfully funded and promoted numerous growth companies inreflects a diverse array of industries, both domestically and internationally, providing him with the necessaryexperiences, skills and qualificationsbackgrounds. Each director is individually qualified to servemake unique and substantial contributions. This diverse skillset is enhanced by both the fresh perspectives brought by our newer directors, as well as the Chairmanindustry and Company-specific expertise of our longer-tenured directors, who have the experience of guiding our Company through the extended business cycles faced by the insurance industry.

The following chart provides an overview of certain types of knowledge, skills and experiences possessed by one or more of our director nominees and which our Board of Directors believes are relevant to our Company, business and industry, both today and as we execute our long-term business strategy. The chart does not encompass all of the Company’sknowledge, skills and experience of our directors, but rather indicates specific areas of focus or expertise relied on by the Board of Directors.

Director Nominees
BaileyBradleyDonnerLathamLehaneLissMcFateRamjiRehn-
berg

Skills & Experience

Executive

Leadership

Accounting

and Finance

----

Business

Operations

Business

Strategy

Corporate

Governance

----

Technology

/ Digital

Strategy

------

Industry

Knowledge

-

International

Operations /

Global

Markets

-

Investment

Management

-------

Legal /

Regulatory

-------

Risk

Management

-

Director Nominee Biographical Information for the Class III Directors whose Terms Expire in 2019

F. Sedgwick Browne (75) became a director in 1999 and also served as Vice-Chairman of the Company’s board of directors from 2003 until 2007. He retired as counsel at Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (now known as Sidley Austin LLP), a law firm, in 2004. Mr. Browne previously was a partner at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP and prior thereto at Lord Day & Lord, Barrett Smith, where he specialized in the insurance and reinsurance industry. Prior to his retirement and for more than twenty years, Mr. Browne was a trustee and director of the Swiss Reinsurance US Group and of the Winterthur Swiss Insurance US Group. In addition to his historical knowledge of the Company’s operations, Mr. Browne brings to the Board a corporate transactional background that is specific to the Company’s operations in the insurance sector. Mr. Browne also possesses financial reporting expertise and the legal experience and qualifications necessary to guide the Company through many of the regulatory requirements currently imposed on publicly traded companies.

Bernard C. Bailey

Age: 67

Director Since: 2020

Committees:

Audit

Human Resources

Other Current Public Directorships:

Telos Corporation

Other Previous Public Directorships During Last Five Years:

Analogic Corp

Experience:

•   President of Paraquis Solutions, a private consulting company focused on corporate governance and strategy (January 2020 – present).

•   During the period September 2018 to December 2019, he served as President of the Committee for Economic Development, a business-led, nonpartisan economic think tank.

•   Served as Chairman and CEO of Authentix, a private equity-backed global enterprise focused on anticounterfeiting and brand protection practices, from 2012 to 2018. Since its sale by the Carlyle Group to Blue Water Energy, he has continued to serve as Chairman of the Board of Authentix since September 2018.

•   Prior to that, he ran his own consulting company, Paraquis Solutions, LLC. Dr. Bailey also served as President and CEO of Viisage Technology, Inc.

•   Ph.D. in Management from Case Western Reserve University where his dissertation focused on corporate governance; MBA from The George Washington University School of Business as well as degrees in engineering and systems management from the University of California, Berkeley, University of Southern California, and the United States Naval Academy.

Key Qualifications:

Dr. Bernard Bailey’s career spans over three decades of business and management experience, including experience as a public-company Chief Executive Officer, as well as extensive board experience. He has expertise in the security and technology industries, serving both public and private sector customers.

Thomas A. Bradley

Age: 63

Director Since: 2018

Committees:

Audit

Human Resources

Other Current Public Directorships:

None

Other Previous Public Directorships During Last Five Years:

None

Experience:

•   Retired from Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a global provider of insurance and reinsurance solutions, in July 2017. He had served there as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President since 2012.

•   Prior to that, Mr. Bradley had previously served as the Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer for two other public companies, Fair Isaac Corporation and the St. Paul Companies.

•   Also held senior financial and operational positions at Zurich Insurance Group, including Chief Financial Officer for North America and Chief Executive Officer of the Universal Underwriters Group (now Zurich Direct Markets).

•   Formerly a director of Nuveen Investments, Inc.

•   Received a Bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of Maryland and a Masters in Business Administration from Loyola University of Maryland and is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Mr. Bradley’s extensive accounting, internal control, and audit functions. Mr. Bradley also possesses financial reporting expertise and a level of financial sophistication that qualifies him as a financial expert in his role as a member of the Audit Committee.

Kathleen A. Nealon (64) became a director in 2011. In 2013, she also became a director of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Argo Managing Agency Limited, which underwrites insurance risks for the Company’s syndicate at Lloyd’s of London. Ms. Nealon’s international career includes significant experience with risk management, compliance and regulatory issues of global companies. Ms. Nealon was the group head of legal and compliance at Standard Chartered Plc in London from 2001 until her retirement in 2004 where she also held additional international legal and compliance positions from 1992 to 2001. Prior to Standard Chartered Plc, Ms. Nealon practiced international banking and regulatory law in New York for 14 years. Ms. Nealon is also theCo-Chair of the European Advisory Board of Georgetown Law School and served on the advisory council of the Institute of Business Ethics for many years. Ms. Nealon also served on the boards of directors of Shire Plc from 2006 to 2010 and Halifax Bank of Scotland Plc from 2004 to 2009 when it was merged into Lloyds Bank Plc. In

Fred R. Donner

Age: 63

Director Since: 2020

Committees:

Audit (Chair)

Risk & Capital

Other Current Public Directorships:

None

Other Previous Public Directorships During Last Five Years:

None

Experience:

•   Senior Managing Director in the Global Insurance Practice of FTI Consulting (2018-present).

•   Former Executive Vice President, Enterprise Risk Management for Travelers Insurance Co. (“Travelers”) and Chief Financial Officer for its Business and International Insurance segment from 2014 until his retirement in 2017.

•   Joined Travelers in 2009 as Senior Vice president and Chief Financial Officer of its Personal Lines Insurance segment. Also served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of its Business Insurance segment from 2010 to 2014.

•   Prior thereto, served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Ltd., a New York Stock Exchange listed, Bermuda-based international reinsurance company.

•   Began his career in the audit practice in KPMG’s New York City office and during his 23 years at the firm he rose through the ranks to become the National Partner-in-Charge of the firm’s Insurance Practice, overseeing the delivery of audit, advisory and tax services to all facets of the insurance industry.

•   Holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Pace University and currently serves on the advisory board for the University’s Lubin School of Business. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered that Mr. Donner is a senior finance executive with over 30 years of experience in the insurance industry. He has extensive experience in financial and operational roles and advising corporations through restructurings, international expansion, risk management and capital market transactions.

Anthony P. Latham

Age: 70

Director Since: 2019

Committees:

Nominating

Risk & Capital

Other Current Public Directorships:

None

Other Previous Public Directorships During Last Five Years:

Ecclesiastical Insurance

Experience:

•   Independent director of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Argo Managing Agency Limited, which underwrites insurance risks for the Company’s syndicate at Lloyd’s of London, since 2016.

•   Previously a board member of Pool Re for over two decades where he served as chairman for more than 12 years.

•   Previously a board member of Codan A/S, Airclaims, Flagstone Re, British Aviation Insurance and Ecclesiastical Insurance where he chaired its Risk Committee.

•   Began his career with Sedgwick (now part of Marsh Inc.) before joining RSA Group where, over a period of 17 years, he served as a member of the group executive and held a number of senior executive roles, including managing director of the global risks division.

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Mr. Latham’s significant international insurance industry management and operational experience gained as a senior executive of a global insurance business and governance experience. Mr. Latham has international insurance industry experience spanning more than four decades.

Dymphna A. Lehane

Age: 57

Director Since: 2017

Committees:

Audit

Human Resources (Chair)

Other Current Public
Directorships:

None

Other Previous Public Directorships
During Last Five Years:

Aviva Insurance Ireland

Experience:

•   Portfolio of insurance related board roles including former Independent Chair of the Debt Market Integrator, a United Kingdom Government (Cabinet Office) venture serving a number of government departments (2016-2020), Chairman of ORIC International, the Insurance Industry Risk Consortium (2015-2020), and non-executive director of Aviva Ireland Life and Pensions and Aviva Ireland Health.

•   From 1988 to 2007, Ms. Lehane was a Senior Partner at Accenture, including serving as Global Managing Partner, Insurance Industry.

•   Holds a BSc Computer Science from the University of Witwatersrand and an MBA from the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland. Also completed the University of Oxford’s Leading Sustainable Corporations program in 2021.

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Ms. Lehane’s specialized expertise in the global insurance industry and experience in the areas of corporate governance and risk management specific to the financial services industry. Ms. Lehane’s 30-year international career includes significant experience dealing with strategic issues and technology-led business change at global insurance companies.

addition, Ms. Nealon served on the board of directors of Cable and Wireless Communications Plc and its predecessor company, Cable and Wireless Plc, from 2005 until 2011. In 2012, Ms. Nealon was named to the board of Health Education England, an executivenon-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department of Health that manages health education in England, where she currently holds the position of Deputy Chair. Ms. Nealon brings to the Board specialized expertise in the areas of corporate governance, compliance and risk management specific to the banking and financial services industries.

Samuel G. Liss

Age: 64

Director Since: 2019

Committees:

Nominating (Chair)

Human Resources

Other Current Public Directorships:

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

Other Previous Public Directorships
During Last Five Years:

DST Systems, Inc.

Experience:

•   Managing principal of Whitegate Partners LLC, an advisory firm to operating companies and private equity firms specializing in the financial services and business services sectors, since 2011.

•   Adjunct Professor at both New York University Stern School of Business and Columbia Law School.

•   From an operational perspective, Mr. Liss served as Executive Vice President and member of the Management Committee at Travelers, where he was responsible for corporate development, as well as group business head of one of Travelers’ three operating divisions - Financial, Professional and International Insurance.

•   Prior to Travelers and an Executive Vice President role at the St Paul Companies, Mr. Liss was a Managing Director in the investment banking and equity divisions at Credit Suisse. He began his career at Salomon Brothers.

•   Previously served on the board of directors of Ironshore Insurance, Inc. and Nuveen Investments, Inc.

•   Mr. Liss received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wesleyan University, pursued graduate studies at the London School of Economics and received a Masters of Business Administration from New York University.

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Mr. Liss’ management and operational experience gained as a senior executive of a global insurance business, expertise in investment banking and capital markets, and a broad range of public company governance experience.

Al-Noor Ramji (63) became a director in 2017. Mr. Ramji has been Group Chief Digital Officer at Prudential plc, an international financial services group, since January of 2016 and is responsible for developing and executing an integrated, long-term digital strategy for the group. He has been a director of EVRY AS since February 2017 and Virtusa Corporation since February 2011 where he also serves as a member of its Compensation Committee. Before joining Prudential, he worked at Northgate Capital, a venture firm in Silicon Valley, from November 2014 to December 2015 where he ran technology-focused funds. Prior to this, he was a director of Misys Plc, a financial services group, from 2005 to 2010 and also served as an executive vice president of Misys Plc from 2010 to 2013. Mr. Ramji has previously held leading technology and innovation roles at BT Group, Qwest Communications, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson and Swiss Bank Corporation. Mr. Ramji brings to the Board a strong background in information technology services and digital strategies which play an integral role in the Company’s operations.

John H. Tonelli (53) became a director in 2010. Mr. Tonelli has been a Managing Director and Head of Debt Capital Markets & Syndication at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. since June of 2015. Previously, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Advanced Global Capital, a private investment-company, from 2009 and Chairman of Advanced Global Securities, a FINRA registered Broker-Dealer based in New York. Mr. Tonelli has over twenty-five years of experience in finance, working both as an investment banker and as an attorney. Mr. Tonelli has advised numerous companies and governments on direct investments, securities issuance, privatizations and infrastructure financings. He was a director of Garnero Group Acquisition Company from May 2014 to January 2016 where he also served as Chairman of its Audit Committee. From 2009 to 2013, Mr. Tonelli was Chief Financial Officer of Corporacion America, S.A., a global transportation and infrastructure company. Mr. Tonelli continues to serve as a financial advisor to Corporacion America. From 2003 to 2009, Mr. Tonelli was a Senior Managing Director with J.P. Morgan & Co., Inc. and Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. where he was Head of International Structured Finance. From 1999 to 2003, he was CEO of International Venture Partners, LLC, a NASD member broker-dealer specializing in emerging markets. From 1992 to 1999, Mr. Tonelli was an attorney with Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft where he was head of the Latin American practice group. Mr. Tonelli brings to the Board specialized expertise in finance and emerging markets knowledge beneficial to the Company’s international operations.

Biographical Information for the Class I Directors whose Terms Expire in

Carol A. McFate

Age: 67

Director Since: 2020

Committees:

Investment

Nominating

Other Current Public
Directorships:

H. Berry Cash (79) became a director in 2005. Mr. Cash was a general partner of InterWest Partners, a venture capital fund, from 1985 through 2014. Mr. Cash has also served on the board of directors of Ciena Corporation since April 1994, Silicon Laboratories Inc. since December 1997, and First Acceptance Corporation since November 1996. Mr. Cash previously served as a director of i2 Technologies, Inc. from January 1996 until April 2009. In addition to his capital raising experience, Mr. Cash brings to the Board a strong background in information technology which plays an integral role in the Company’s operations. Due to his experience in the venture capital sector, Mr. Cash also brings perspectives to the Board associated with the capitalization and management of organizations through the corporate life cycle.

John R. Power, Jr. (62) became a director in 2000. Since May 1988, he has served as President of the Patrician Group, a private investment firm, and serves as a general partner of several private partnerships. Mr. Power has also served on the board of directors of certain financial subsidiaries of CNH Global, N.V. since January 1997. Mr. Power previously served as a director of America West Airlines and its advisory board from August 1994 to April 2001 and has also served as a director of several charitable organizations. Mr. Power brings

to the Board senior management skills and insight derived from a real estate, finance and commercial and investment banking background. Due to his past and present years of service as a director of other publicly traded companies, Mr. Power has experience with the design and implementation of effective compensation strategies that benefit the Company in his role as a member of the Human Resources Committee. Mr. Power’s prior service on the audit and executive committees of other publicly traded companies has also provided him with experiences and skills that benefit the Company and compliment his current committee assignments on the Company’s board of directors.

Mark E. Watson III (53) has been an investor in the Company since 1998; he became a director in 1999 and has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 2000. He has been a principal of Aquila Capital Partners, a San Antonio, Texas-based investment firm since 1998. He served from 1992 to 1997 as a director and Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Titan Holdings, Inc., a publicly traded property and casualty insurance holding company. Prior to that, Mr. Watson was an attorney with the New York based law firm Kroll & Tract from 1989 to 1992 where he represented international insurance and reinsurance companies. Mr. Watson is currently a member of the board of directors of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, a member of the board of governors of the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America and a member of the board of directors of the Association of Bermuda Insurers & Reinsurers. Mr. Watson previously served as a member of the board of directors of Houston International Insurance Group, Ltd. from December 2010 to July 2014 and as chairman of its Audit Committee from November 2011 to May 2013. Due to his lengthy tenure in the industry, having previously held several executive positions at Titan Holdings, Inc., and his investment knowledge, Mr. Watson brings to the Board a wealth of experience in the specialty property and casualty insurance sector and insight into the Company’s investment strategies. In his role as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Watson also brings to the Board critical insight into the Company’s operating environment and growth strategy.

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

Other Previous Public
Directorships
During Last Five Years
:

None

Experience:

•   Former Chief Investment Officer of Xerox Corporation, a global corporation that sells print and digital document products and services, from late 2006 until she retired in October 2017. She was responsible for the insourcing, oversight and management of retirement investments for the US, Canada and the UK.

•   Prior to that, Ms. McFate served in a number of senior executive finance and investment management roles in the insurance industry over nearly two decades, including Executive Vice President and Global Treasurer of XL Global Services (the shared services subsidiary of XL Capital Ltd); Vice President & Treasurer of American International Group, Inc.; and Senior Vice President, Prudential Investment Corp. (investment subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company).

•   Ms. McFate was elected to the Board of Directors of Rent-A-Center, Inc. in June 2019, where she serves on the Audit and Risk Committee and the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee.

•   In July 2019, Ms. McFate joined the Board of Verger Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment manager, and serves as the Chair of the Audit & Compliance Committee and as a member of the Investment and Executive Committees.

•   Previously, she served on the Board of Directors of CIEBA, Inc. and the Board of Trustees of The Katharine Hepburn Cultural Arts Center and the Parsons Dance Foundation.

•   Ms. McFate earned an MBA from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business (Harvard Business School) and a B.S. in Economics from Juniata College. She is also a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Ms. McFate’s extensive experience in senior positions over her 40-year career in executive roles in the insurance and financial services industries. Her experience in finance and investment management brings expertise in global capital and investment markets, multi-discipline risk management, capital and liquidity management, and insurance company financial management.

Al-Noor Ramji

Age: 66

Director Since: 2017

Committees:

Risk & Capital (Chair)

Investment

Other Current Public Directorships:

Virtusa Corporation

Other Previous Public
Directorships During Last Five Years:

Evry AS

Experience:

•   Group Chief Digital Officer at Prudential plc, an international financial services group, since January of 2016 and is responsible for developing and executing an integrated, long-term digital strategy for the group.

•   Before joining Prudential, he worked at Northgate Capital, a venture firm in Silicon Valley, from November 2014 to December 2015 where he ran technology-focused funds.

•   Prior to working at Northgate Capital, Mr. Ramji served as Chief Strategy Officer of Calypso Technology, Inc. from March 2014 until July 2015. Prior to this, he was a director of Misys plc, a financial services group, and also served as an executive vice president of Misys Plc.

•   Previously held leading technology and innovation roles at BT Group, Qwest Communications, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson and Swiss Bank Corporation.

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Mr. Ramji’s extensive background in information technology services and digital strategies which play an integral role in the Company’s operations.

Kevin J. Rehnberg

Age: 57

Director Since: N/A

Committees:

Investment

Risk & Capital

Other Current Public Directorships:

None

Other Previous Public Directorships
During Last Five Years:

None

Experience:

•   President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since February 2020; Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from November 2019 until February 2020.

•   Prior thereto, Mr. Rehnberg was President of the Americas and Chief Administrative Officer of the Company since January 2019.

•   From March 2013 to January 2019, served President of Argo Group’s U.S. Operations.

•   Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rehnberg served as executive vice president for specialty lines at OneBeacon Insurance where he oversaw specialty business.

•   Began his career at Chubb in 1986 and held a number of roles with increasing responsibility at Chubb Atlantic, Liberty, St. Paul and St. Paul Travelers through 2005.

•   Holds a bachelor’s degree in History from Princeton University.

Key Qualifications:

Our Board considered Mr. Rehnberg’s wealth of experience in the specialty property and casualty insurance sector and his critical understanding of Argo Group operations.

Non-EmployeeNON-EMPLOYEE Director CompensationDIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Cash Compensation Program

Ournon-employee directors receive a combination of cash retainers meeting fees and travelspecial meeting fees as described in the following table. In addition, our non-employee directors receive annual grants of equity compensation. We also reimburse our directors for travel, lodging and related expenses incurred in attending our board or committee meetings or for travel related to the Company’s business.

Working with FW Cook, the independent compensation consultant to the Human Resources Committee, our Board reviews compensation on a regular basis to evaluate whether our non-employee director compensation program is market competitive with our peers. Following our 2020 market review of director compensation, in May 2020, our Board implemented the following changes to the program: (1) increased the Chairman of the Board retainer from $50,000 to $125,000 as the competitive study indicated it was significantly below market; and (2) eliminated fees of $2,000 per day for travel to board and committee meetings and for travel related to the Company’s business, and correspondingly increased the annual grants of equity compensation proportionately from $70,000 to $95,000, resulting in no incremental increase to ongoing director compensation. The director compensation program did not otherwise change as compared to 2019.

 

Cash Compensation

Annual Retainer (paid in quarterly installments)

  $85,000, of which $40,000 ($10,000 per quarter) is paid subject to attendance at Board meetings

Board and Committee

Meeting Fees

  

Special Meetings of the Board = $2,000 per meeting

Special Meetings of the Audit Committee = $1,000 per meeting

Meeting of Executive Committee = $2,000 per meeting

Travel for Board and Committee meetings = $2,000 per day

Travel for Company Affairs at the Request of the Board = $2,000 per day

Board and Committee

Retainers (paid in quarterly

installments)

  

(a) Chairman of the Board = $50,000$125,000 annual retainer

(b) Chair, Audit Committee = $25,000 annual retainer

(c) Member, Audit Committee = $10,000 annual retainer

(d) Chair, Human Resources Committee = $15,000 annual retainer

(e) Member, Human Resources Committee = $8,000 annual retainer

(f) Chair, Investment Committee = $15,000 annual retainer

(g) Member, Investment Committee = $8,000 annual retainer

(h) Chair, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee = $15,000 annual retainer

(i) Member, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee = $8,000 annual retainer

(j) Chair, Risk & Capital Committee = $15,000 annual retainer

(k) Member, Risk & Capital Committee = $8,000 annual retainer

Equity Compensation

Annual Equity Awards

Annual grant of $95,000 awarded in restricted stock granted on the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders each year. Awards vest on the day preceding the next annual general meeting of shareholders

Beginning in 2018, $40,000 of the Annual Retainer (or $10,000 per quarter) will be paid subject to attendance at Board meetings.

Annual Equity Awards

Each of ournon-employee directors receives an annual fixed-value grant of $70,000 awarded in restricted stock. The awards are granted on the date of our annual general meeting of shareholders that is generally held in May of each year. The awards vest on the third anniversary of the date of the grant. Beginning in 2018, the awards will vest on the day preceding the next annual general meeting of shareholders.

Deferred Compensation Plan

Until December 16, 2013, ournon-employee directors were also entitled to participate in a deferred compensation plan. The plan allowed anon-employee director to defer 0%, 50% or 100% of his or her cash compensation. While no further deferrals were permitted under the plan from and after December 16, 2013, and certain amounts thereunder were paid out prior to the end of 2013, additional deferred amounts remained subject to the terms of the plan. Under the plan, deferred amounts were credited with interest, compounded quarterly at a rate 2% above the prime commercial lending rate. The Company also matched 75% of the deferred amount which was converted into stock units based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date that the deferred amount was otherwise earned. Pursuant to the plan, each director was credited with an initial grant of 1,650 stock units. The hypothetical value of a stock unit at any point in time was equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, all remaining amounts were distributed in December of 2017 and were paid in cash.

20172020 Non-Employee Director Compensation

The following table sets forth ournon-employee directors’ 20172020 cash and equity compensation. References next to each director’s name in column (a) refer to the applicable committee legend included in the “Committee Retainers” section of theNon-Employee Director Compensation cash compensation schedule above. The values shown in column (c) represent the U.S. GAAP ASC TOPIC 718 fair value on the grant date.

 

(a)

Name

  (b)
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
  (c )
Stock
Awards(3)
   (d)
Option Awards
   (e)
All Other
Compensation
   (f)
Total
 

Gary V. Woods (a) (e) (g) (h)

  $197,500  $94,030   $—     $—     $291,530 

F. Sedgwick Browne (c) (i) (j)

  $147,500  $74,965   $—     $—     $222,465 

H. Berry Cash (e) (g)

  $136,000  $72,542   $—     $—     $208,542 

Hector De Leon (c) (e)

  $149,000(1)  $75,463   $—     $—     $224,463 

Mural R. Josephson (b)

  $165,000  $81,922   $—     $—     $246,922 

Dymphna A. Lehane (k)

  $85,750  $70,000   $—     $—     $155,750 

Kathleen A. Nealon (k)

  $189,565(2)  $77,574   $—     $—     $267,139 

John R. Power, Jr. (c ) (d) (i)

  $144,000  $89,745   $—     $—     $233,745 

Al-Noor Ramji (g)

  $79,750  $70,000   $—     $—     $149,750 

John H. Tonelli (f) (i) (k)

  $147,500  $72,482   $—     $—     $219,982 

Name(1)

  Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash(2)
  Stock
Awards(3)
   Option
Awards
   All Other
Compensation(4)
   Total 

Thomas A. Bradley

  $ 227,500  $ 88,703   $ -   $-   $ 316,203 

Gary V. Woods (5)

  $42,375  $-   $ -   $-   $42,375 

Bernard C. Bailey (6)

  $78,250  $ 88,703   $ -   $-   $ 166,953 

F. Sedgwick Browne (5)

  $48,750  $-   $-   $-   $48,750 

Hector De Leon (5)

  $ 48,750(7)  $-   $-   $-   $48,750 

Fred R. Donner (6)

  $97,000  $ 88,703   $-   $-   $ 185,703 

Mural R. Josephson (5)

  $75,667  $-   $-   $ 93,000   $ 168,667 

Anthony P. Latham

  $ 284,788(8)  $ 88,703   $-   $-   $ 373,491 

Dymphna A. Lehane

  $ 131,250  $ 88,703   $ -   $-   $ 219,953 

Samuel G. Liss

  $ 134,250  $ 88,703   $-   $7,500   $ 230,453 

Carol A. McFate (9)

  $107,000  $88,703   $-   $-   $195,703 

Kathleen A. Nealon

  $ 208,719(10)  $88,703   $-   $-   $297,422 

John R. Power, Jr. (5)

  $102,750  $-   $-   $ 93,000   $195,750 

Al-Noor Ramji

  $126,250  $88,703   $-   $-   $214,953 

John H. Tonelli

  $138,000  $88,703   $-   $-   $226,703 

 

(1)

Committee and chairperson appointments can be found in the table on page 7.

(2)

Includes all fees related to special meetings of the Board and travel for Board and Committee meetings, as well as for Company affairs which fees have been eliminated as noted in the narrative disclosure above.

(3)

Represents the grant date fair value of restricted stock granted by the Company during 2020, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP ASC Topic 718, calculated based on the closing stock price of a share of Company common stock on the date of grant.

(4)

For Mr. Liss, represents contributions by the Company to a charitable organization selected by Mr. Liss under a charitable contribution matching program. In addition, for each of Messrs. Josephson and Power, the amounts include $83,000 in payments relating to consulting services and a $10,000 reimbursement for legal fees. The consulting services related to consulting on certain legal matters, with the term of the consulting services expiring on March 31, 2021.

(5)

Messrs. Woods, Browne, De Leon, Josephson and Power retired from the Board at the Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

(6)

Messrs. Bailey and Donner joined the Board, effective at the Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

(7)

$15,0004,375 of this amount represents paymentspayment to Mr. De Leon for service on the board of directors of the Company’s subsidiary, Argo Group US, Inc.

(2)(8)

$67,565163,788 of this amount represents payments to Mr. Latham for service on the board of directors of the Company’s subsidiary, Argo Managing Agency Ltd. Mr. Latham receives 120,000 in British Pounds for his service as Chairman of the Board of this subsidiary. The payment was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.3649 US$/GBP.

(9)

Ms. McFate joined the Board, effective February 7, 2020.

(10)

$88,719 of this amount represents payments to Ms. Nealon for service on the board of directors of the Company’s subsidiary, Argo Managing Agency Ltd. Ms. Nealon was paid 65,000 in British Pounds for her service onas a board member and chair of the boardRemuneration Committee of this subsidiary. The payment was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 29, 201731, 2020 exchange rate of 1.35131.3649 US$/GBP.

(3)Includes the grant date fair value of restricted stock granted by the Company during 2017 and additional stock units granted by the Company during 2017 pursuant to the director deferred compensation plan described above for cash dividends paid on the Company’s common stock.

The following table sets forth the aggregate number of shares of restricted stock appreciation rights ownedheld as of December 31, 2020 by each of ourindividual who served as a non-employee directors on December 31, 2017:director during 2020:

 

Name

  SARsShares of
Restricted Stock

Thomas A. Bradley

  2,805

Gary V. Woods

  0
13,310

Bernard C. Bailey

  2,805

F. Sedgwick Browne

  13,310

H. Berry Cash

0

Hector De Leon

  0
13,310

Fred R. Donner

  2,805

Mural R. Josephson

  0
13,310

Anthony P. Latham

  2,805

Dymphna A. Lehane

  2,805
0

Samuel G. Liss

  2,805

Carol A. McFate

2,805

Kathleen A. Nealon

  13,3102,805

John R. Power, Jr.

  13,3100

Al-Noor Ramji

  02,805

John H. Tonelli

  13,3102,805

Director Stock Ownership

All of ournon-employee directors are expected to comply with the Company’s Equity Ownership Guidelines that are discussed beginning on page 33.51. The guideline ownership level requires eachnon-employee director to hold equity having a value equal to or greater than threefive times the annual retainer they received for service on the Company’s Board of Directors in the preceding year.Non-employee directors must hold all shares earned through service on the Board of Directors until they meet the guideline ownership level. Compliance is tested as of the first business day of the second quarter each year. As of April 1, 2017,the Record Date, all of ournon-employee directors either held the requisite number of shares or were in compliance withsubject to the Company’s Equity Ownership Guidelines.100% retention requirement.

In addition, all of ournon-employee directors are subject to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy that, among other things, prohibits pledging and hedging transactions involving the Company’s equity securities and further prohibits directly or indirectly pledging a significant number of our equity securities. The Company’s Insider Trading Policy is discussed beginning on page 34.52.

PROPOSAL 2

2: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION OF THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer ProtectionSection 14A of the Exchange Act enacted in July 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), included a requirementrequires that companies provide shareholders with an opportunity to vote on an advisory,non-binding basis on the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related tables in thethis proxy statement. This vote is on the compensation reported for the NEOs in the proxy for the prior year and is commonly referred to as “say on pay.” Consistent with the preference expressed by our shareholders at our 2017 annual general meeting, our Board of Directors has determined that we will include a vote to approve, on an advisory, non-bindingbasis, our executive compensation in our proxy materials every year until the next required advisory vote to approve the frequency of an advisory vote on executive compensation, which will occur no later than our 2023 annual general meeting.

As discussed more fully in the Executive Summary of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section which begins on page 2033 and the discussion that follows it, the Company’s compensation program is designed to link pay to both business and individual performance and is intended both to retain superior, productive employees and to attract new talent necessary to continue the Company’s profitable growth. The program is designed to align the interests and motivations of our executives with the creation and protection of shareholder value. The program includes three main components – base salary, annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards.

We consider growth in book value per share, inclusive of cash dividends paid to our shareholders, to be the most comprehensive assessment of our ability to create shareholder value. Growth in book value per share is achieved through a combination of underwriting income, total return on our invested assets and capital management. Since 2002, the Company’s book value per share has grown at a compounded growth rate of 9.4% per year inclusive of both the ordinary and extraordinary dividends paid during such period. The Company believes that its NEOs were instrumental in achieving these results and the compensation packages designed for them are intended both to reward them for their current achievements and to motivate them to continue to excel in the future. We believe our record continues to compare well with our peers in terms of value creation, particularly given the extraordinary economic and market conditions facing our industry over the past several years. Accordingly, the Company requests shareholder approval of the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the Company’s shareholders approve, on an advisory,non-binding basis, the compensation of the Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion included herein.

An advisory vote is not binding upon the Company. However, the Human Resources Committee, which is responsible for designing and administering the Company’s executive compensation program, values the opinions expressed by shareholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions related to the Company’s NEOs.

Required Vote and Board Recommendation

The approval, on an advisory, non-binding basis, of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers will be decided by an ordinary resolution; that is a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors, which has already occurred, and then approved by shareholders with a simple majority of votes cast in person or by proxy. Votes may be cast in favor of or against this proposal or a shareholder may abstain from voting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as votes cast and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE TO

APPROVE THIS PROPOSAL. IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PROXIES NAMED

IN THE FORM OF THE PROXY THAT ACCOMPANIES THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE FOR

THE APPROVAL OF SUCH PROPOSAL.

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERSCOMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“Business ExperienceCD&A”) discusses our compensation policies and determinations that applied to the following named executive officers, or NEOs:

NameTitle

Kevin J. Rehnberg

President and Chief Executive Officer

Jay S. Bullock

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer(1)

Timothy D. Carter

Chief Underwriting Officer(2)

Matthew J. Harris

Group Head of International Operations

Allison D. Kiene(3)

Senior Vice President, General Counsel

Former Named Executive Officer

Axel Schmidt

Group Advisor, Former Chief Underwriting Officer(2)

(1) On July 2, 2020, the Company announced the anticipated departure of NamedMr. Bullock as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Bullock continued to serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through March 15, 2021 and will remain employed in an advisory capacity through March 31, 2021. On March 16, 2021, Scott Kirk replaced Mr. Bullock as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

(2) On June 15, 2020, the Company appointed Timothy D. Carter as Chief Underwriting Officer, succeeding Axel Schmidt who would remain employed in an advisory capacity through March 31, 2021.

(3) Allison D. Kiene joined the Company as Senior Vice President and General Counsel on October 1, 2020.

Information About Our Executive Officers

Mark E. Watson III (53) has beenOur executive officers, along with each such person’s age, present title and certain biographical information, is included below. Also included is information regarding our former Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bullock.

Kevin J. Rehnberg (57) is the Chief Executive Officer, effective as of February 18, 2020. He had previously served as the Interim President and Chief Executive Officer ofsince November 4, 2019. Prior thereto, Mr. Rehnberg served as President, Argo Group U.S., Inc., Head of the Americas and Chief Administrative Officer since January 2000. A description2019. From March 2013 to January 2019, Mr. Rehnberg was President of Argo’s U.S. Operations, overseeing all activities of Argo’s U.S.-based business segments. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Watson’s business experience can be found beginning on page 15Rehnberg served as executive vice president for specialty lines at OneBeacon Insurance, where he oversaw specialty underwriting operations and acquired and built new lines of specialty business. Prior to that, he held positions at the biographical information for the three Class I directors whose terms expire in 2020 is set forth.St. Paul Travelers Companies, Liberty International and Chubb Corporation. He has a bachelor’s degree from Princeton University.

Jay S. Bullock (53)Scott Kirk (47) has been the Chief Financial Officer of Argo Group since March 16, 2021. He was previously employed by Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited (“Aspen”), a global property and casualty insurance and reinsurance company, holding various roles beginning in 2007 and most recently served as Aspen’s Group Chief Financial Officer from 2014 until April 2020. Prior to joining Aspen, Mr. Kirk worked at Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. between 2002 and 2007, holding several senior finance roles. Previously, Mr. Kirk was at Trenwick International Ltd. in London working in finance and treasury. Mr. Kirk began his career as an auditor at KPMG, Brisbane and is a member of the Institutes of Chartered Accountants in both England and Wales and Australia.

Jay S. Bullock (56) was Chief Financial Officer of Argo Group from May 2008.2008 until March 15, 2021. He joined Argo Group from Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. where he was a Senior Managing Director and Head of Bear Stearns’ Insurance Investment Banking Group. While at Bear Stearns, Mr. Bullock focused on the insurance sector. In this role, he advised on company acquisitions, mergers and sales as well as all forms of public and private financings and restructurings. During this period, he was also an advisor to Argo Group on a number of transactions. Prior to joining Bear Stearns in 2000, Mr. Bullock was a Managing Director at First Union Securities. He is an honors graduate of Southern Methodist University and received his MBA from The McColl School of Business, Queen’s College, Charlotte, North Carolina. Mr. Bullock also holds the designation of Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

Jose A. Hernandez (52) has been Head of International of Argo Group since October 2016. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hernandez most recently served as president and chief executive officer of American International Group’s Asia Pacific region. Mr. Hernandez spent more than 20 years with American International Group in a number of senior leadership roles in both the consumer and commercial segments. He has expertise in field operations, distribution, underwriting, claims, strategic planning and management. Mr. Hernandez has a bachelor of science degree in Marketing and Management from Bentley University and a master in business administration degree with a concentration in insurance from the College of Insurance in New York.

Kevin J. RehnbergTimothy D. Carter (54) has been President of Argo Group’s U.S. Operations since March 2013. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rehnberg served as executive vice president for specialty lines at OneBeacon Insurance where he oversaw specialty business. Mr. Rehnberg began his career at Chubb in 1986 and he held a number of roles with increasing responsibility at Chubb Atlantic, Liberty, St. Paul and St. Paul Travelers through 2005. More recently, he served as CEO of Consultants in Laboratory Medicine of Greater Toledo, Inc. Mr. Rehnberg has a bachelor’s degree in History from Princeton University.

Axel Schmidt (61) has beenbecame Chief Underwriting Officer of Argo Group since August 2014. He camein June 2020. Prior to joining Argo Group, from Aviva where heMr. Carter served as Chief Underwriting Officer and President of Portfolio Solutions for the company’s UK/Ireland business across personal, commercial and corporate/specialty lines and also as Aviva’s global practice leader for underwriting, products, pricing and claims. Prior to joining Aviva, Mr. SchmidtGlobal Commercial Insurance at AIG. He previously spent 2017 years at Zurich in their international businessInsurance where he held a number of senior underwriting and management positions, including Deputy Chief Executive Officer/CUO for their corporate business in Europe/UKUnderwriting Officer of both North America and Underwriting Director for their global corporate business. He also servedEurope. Mr. Carter started his career as a member of Zurich’s Group Underwriting and Group Reinsurance Board. Prior to joining Zurich, Mr. Schmidt spent 2 yearsconsulting actuary at Gerling Global Re as an underwriter. Mr. SchmidtWatson Wyatt. He graduated from Westphalian WilhelmsNottingham University in Munster, Germanythe United Kingdom with a degree in Law Studies. HeMathematics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries.

Matthew J. Harris (51) became Head of International Operations of Argo Group effective January 1, 2019. Prior to then, Mr. Harris had served as Head of Europe, Middle East and Asia of Argo Group since July 2017. Mr. Harris has more than 25 years of insurance experience with expertise in multiple operational disciplines. Mr. Harris has successfully undertaken senior management assignments across multiple distribution channels and product segments. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Harris spent nearly 10 years at American International Group (“AIG”) where, since January 2015, he was the Chief Executive Officer of AIG Asia Pacific Pte Ltd. During his tenure at AIG, Harris also earnedled South East Asia Country Operations and served as Chief Executive Officer of Malaysia Insurance and Chief Executive Officer of Chartis New Zealand (formerly American International Group New Zealand).

Allison D. Kiene (54) has served as the Company’s General Counsel since October 2020. She came to Argo Group from Sompo International Holdings Ltd., a Juris Doctoratewholly-owned subsidiary of Sompo Holdings, Inc. established in 2017 as the result of the acquisition of Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. (“ENH”), where she served as Assistant General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Ms. Kiene joined ENH following ENH’s acquisition of Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (“MRH”) in July 2015. From 2007- 2015, Ms. Kiene served as Assistant General Counsel, Assistant Group Secretary and Head of Group Compliance Officer for MRH. While at MRH, Ms. Kiene also served as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer for MRH’s investment management company, Blue Capital Management Ltd. Ms. Kiene received her Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy from the State Supreme CourtUniversity of Connecticut School of Pharmacy and her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law. Ms. Kiene is admitted to the Bar in Dusseldorf, Germany.Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York.

Andrew M. Borst (47) became the Chief Administrative Officer of Argo Group in June 2020 and was designated as an executive officer in February 2021. He had previously served as the Chief Administrative Officer - International Operations of Argo Group from April 2019 to June 2020, and Chief Administrative Officer – US Operations of Argo Group US, Inc. from August 2018 to April 2019. Mr. Borst joined the Company in March 2014 and led the Specialty Programs business unit for Argo Group US, Inc. until August 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Borst spent eleven years with OneBeacon Insurance Company in various management and finance roles as well as six years with Travelers Property Casualty Corporation where he graduated from its Financial Management Development Program in 1999. He graduated with honors from Boston University School of Management with a Bachelor of Science in business administration with concentrations in Finance and Management Information Systems.

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERSExecutive Summary

Business Overview

Argo is an underwriter of specialty insurance products in the property and casualty market, with a focus on U.S. domiciled risks. Argo has been a consistent leader in U.S. excess and surplus lines and the specialty admitted market for over two decades, and also has leading platforms at Lloyd’s and in the Bermuda Insurance market. We target niches where we can develop a meaningful position and where we believe we will generate superior underwriting profits through our industry expertise and strong underwriting and claims capabilities. The Company operates in two segments, U.S. Operations and International Operations.

2020 Company Performance and Strategy

During 2020, Argo made significant progress in a number of strategic priorities and enhancing our business profile as a U.S. focused specialty insurer, while working towards our objective of achieving double digit returns on common equity. These strategic achievements focused on realigning, simplifying and ultimately positioning the business for future profitability, all of which were accomplished as the Company worked to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on its 2020 operations. Key achievements included:

Repositioned Business Units for profitability

Closed on the sale of Ariel Re reinsurance business

Executed sale agreement on Italian operations (ArgoGlobal Assicurazioni S.p.A)

Placed Malta (ArgoGlobal S.E.) operations in run-off

The information referencedExited Syndicate 1200, London D&O business; Asia operations; and Hull class business

Exited Miami-based Latin America operations

Exited Argo Insurance (U.S. Grocery and Retail)

Reduced Group-wide property exposure

Reduced overall average limit exposures on U.S. excess casualty, Bermuda casualty and commercial D&O

Continued investments in Item 11digital development and increased investments in digital premium, as part of ongoing efficiency and growth objectives

Implemented Expense Reduction Initiatives

Established expense initiatives to reduce expense ratio to 36.0% by 2022, representing a 250 basis point improvement from 2019 results

Organizational Restructuring: Reduced size and cost associated with senior leadership team

Marketing, Travel & Entertainment (“T&E”) and Real Estate: Reduced spend on sponsorship and event costs, lowered level of T&E going forward and reviewed real estate footprint for potential savings

Other General Expenses: Reduced certain corporate costs and investment expenses

Realigned Capital Structure and Improved Reserve Position

Independent third-party reserve review demonstrated success of actions taken to stabilize reserves, with prior year development reducing from $138.1 million to $7.7 million including run-off and $126.1 million to $(3.8) million excluding run-off

Syndicate 1200 Reinsurance to Close transaction agreed for years of account (YOA) 2017 and prior

Executed sale of Trident and converted underwriting to an MGA model

Completed preferred stock issuance to refinance outstanding term loan

Continued exiting internally managed investments, reducing associated expenses

Response to 2020 COVID-19

Executed a seamless transition to remote work environment beginning on March 14, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, leveraging our investments over the last several years in business contingency planning and digital solutions

Developed a COVID-19 response team to monitor our efforts around safeguarding our people, supporting our front office and business operations, understanding and managing our loss exposures and other risks associated with COVID-19

Made Progress on ESG Initiatives

Implemented Diversity & Inclusion initiatives, including the formation eight employee resource groups

Improved ESG scores with third-party rating services from MSCI, ISS and Sustainalytics, including an upgrade from ‘A’ to ‘AA’ by MSCI

We delivered modest top-line growth during 2020, realizing the impact of double-digit rate increases across most of our business, while also taking significant actions to reduce exposures and simplify operations in lines that were not meeting our profitability expectations or were not aligned with our go-forward strategy.

Our 2020 underwriting results were adversely impacted by one of the Company’s Formmost active years on record for natural catastrophe events, including a record number of North Atlantic windstorms, as well as the impact of losses related to 10-KCOVID-19. Net losses related to natural catastrophes and COVID-19 totaled nearly $180 million in 2020 and added approximately 10 points to our combined ratio, which resulted in an underwriting loss for the full year. Underwriting results improved from the prior year primarily due to a better current accident year, ex-catastrophe loss ratio. Notably, our results in 2020 included only $8 million of prior year reserve strengthening, compared to $138 million of prior year reserve strengthening in 2019.

Investment results in 2020 were impacted by lower interest rates, lower returns from alternative investments and net realized losses compared to realized gains in the prior year. In total, investment income declined 25% in 2020 which reflects these factors as well as our decision to reduce exposure to certain higher yielding assets.

Our net loss attributable to common shareholders was $59 million in 2020 compared to $14 million in 2019. Additional factors driving the larger loss in 2020 included a loss on foreign currency compared to a gain in 2019. Our operating loss was $20 million in 2020 compared to a loss of $31 million in 2019.

Impact of COVID-19

The global COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant disruptions in economic activity and financial markets. COVID-19 directly and indirectly adversely affected our business and may continue to do so for an uncertain period of time. Beginning in March 2020, the pandemic and related economic conditions began to impact our operating results, which reflect net pre-tax catastrophe losses of $73.2 million associated with COVID-19 and related economic conditions, primarily resulting from contingency and property exposures in our International Operations and property exposures in our U.S. Operations to a much lesser extent. Our premium growth in certain lines was negatively impacted by the economic slowdown, including lower insured exposures and new business formation. Conversely, our current accident year ex-catastrophe loss results saw reduced claims activity during the year ended December 31, 2020 due, in part, to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent to which COVID-19 will continue to impact our business will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted, and while we have recorded our best estimates of this impact as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 can be found under2020, actual results in future periods could materially differ from those disclosed herein.

In March 2020, we transitioned predominantly all of our employees to a remote working environment, leveraging our investments over the “Compensation Discussionlast several years in business contingency planning and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation,” “Human Resources Committee Report”digital solutions. This has allowed Argo Group and “Human Resources Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” headingsits business functions to operate successfully from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic through the date of this Proxy Statement.filing. We are committed to serving the needs of our employees, customers, business partners and shareholders and have developed a COVID-19

response team to monitor our efforts around safeguarding our people, supporting our front office and business operations, understanding and managing our loss exposures and other risks associated with COVID-19. We also consistently seek to keep our employees, customers, business partners and shareholders informed.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Executive Summary

2017 Company Performance and Strategy

Operating results in 2017 reflect continued growth in certain strategic business units and the impact of the Ariel Re acquisition. Our results were negatively impacted by an estimated $145 million inpre-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and estimated reinstatement premiums and certain other catastrophe related premium charges, incurred in the third and fourth quarters of 2017 as a result of Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria and California wildfires. The strong performance from our investment portfolio offset our underwriting results for the year. Our focus on strategic asset allocation benefitted our results, offsetting the continuing impact of the prevailing low yielding investment environment. In addition, we continued to make progress towards operational efficiency, investments in technology and portfolio optimization in certain business units. These results reflect a competitive market environment that continues to put pressure on the rates we charge for our products. A summary of our financial results for fiscal 20172020 as compared to fiscal 2016 are2019 is shown in the comparison set forth below.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 
(in millions except per share amounts)  2017  2016   Percentage change 

Gross written premiums

  $2,697.2  $2,164.8    24.6

Total revenue

   1,774.1   1,576.5    12.5

Net income

   50.3   146.7    -65.7

Adjusted operating income before taxes (1)

   6.9   151.3    -95.4

Comprehensive income

   99.2   182.9    -45.8

Book value per share

   61.48   59.73    2.9

Cash dividends per share paid during year

   1.08    

Book value per share incl. dividends

   62.56    

Book value per share percentage increase

   4.7   
   For the Year Ended December 31, 
(in millions, except per share amounts)  2020  2019 

Gross written premiums

  $3,233.3   $3,130.2 

Total revenue

  1,893.9   1,970.0 

Net loss

  (54.1)   (14.1) 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

  (58.7)   (14.1) 

Operating loss before taxes and preferred share dividends (1)

  (18.0)   (36.7) 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  (4.0)   66.8 

Book value per common share

  49.40   51.30 

Cash dividends paid per common share during the year

  1.24   N/A 

Book value per common share including dividends

  50.64   N/A 

Percentage change in book value per common share including cash dividends

paid during 2020

  -1.3%  

 

(1)

Excludes net realized investment gainslosses of $39.3$7.2 million, and foreign currency exchange losslosses of $6.3$15.4 million and other corporate expenses of $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.2020. Excludes net realized investment and other gains of $26.1$80.1 million, and foreign currency exchange gains of 4.5$9.8 million, other corporate expenses of $37.6 million and impairment of goodwill of $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. See Annex A for description and reconciliation with respect to2019. For more information regarding thisnon-GAAP measure.measure and a reconciliation, please refer to Annex A.

The insurance industry is cyclical and, because not all types of risk in all geographic regions follow the same path during a cycle, we believe that a company with a diverse underwriting platform, both by line of business and geography, is best positioned to succeed across underwriting cycles. The existence of a diverse platform allows a company to deploy capital to more profitable risks and geographies in response to favorable market conditions while reducing underwriting capacity in areas where pricing, terms and conditions have deteriorated due to economic downturns and/or aggressive competition. To this end, the Company has developed a platform to offer a broad spectrum of insurance and reinsurance products accessing multiple geographies through operations in Bermuda, the United States, Europe, Brazil and Singapore.

During periods of intense competition and depressed prices, or soft markets, insurers often choose tore-examine their risk appetite strategies and platforms while constraining underwriting. We believe companies that are able to act quickly when conditions improve are likely to benefit the most. Accordingly, throughout the current prolonged soft market period, we have remained focused on initiatives intended to position the Company for success across the cycle and in future changing market environments. The growth we achieved during 2017 in part reflects expansion in businesses where we have a track record of profitable results, augmented or offset by modest rate changes in most of our markets, and the Ariel Re acquisition. We continue to focus on initiatives to grow our business where we see profitable opportunities and to withdraw from markets where there is excessive competition on price or terms and conditions.

Remaining well capitalized is one of our key financial objectives. This objective is balanced against our efforts to repatriatereturn excess capital to our shareholders through share repurchases and the payment of cash dividends.dividends and, at times, share repurchases. In 2017,2020, we returned a portion of what we deemdeemed to be excess capital to our shareholders. To this end, we repurchased $45.2 million or approximately 756,000 shares of our common stock and paid in the aggregate cash dividends of $33.2$43.0 million during 2017, returning $78.4 million in total to2020. We did not repurchase any of our shareholders.Common Shares during 2020. Importantly, we were able to return this capital to shareholders without diminishing our financial strength, retaining sufficient capital to fully support both our existing initiatives and our ability to take advantage of opportunities as they arise.

During the third quarter of 2020, we completed an offering of 7.0% resettable fixed rate perpetual non-cumulative preference shares with a total liquidations preference of $150 million. Part of the proceeds from the offering were used to repay a $125 million term loan, also during the third quarter. We consider growth in book value per share (or “BVPS”), which is achieved through a combinationpaid dividends of underwriting income, total return on our invested assets and capital management, to be the most comprehensive measure of our financial strength and ability to create shareholder value. As such, we have incorporated this metric into our long-term incentive plan as discussed in greater detail beginning on page 27. In 2017, our BVPS, inclusive of cash dividends paid$4.6 million to our preference shareholders grew 4.7% during the year. In addition, we believe the compound annual growth rate2020, in our book value presents a compelling record. As shown inaccordance with the table below, since 2002 our BVPS has compounded at an annual rate of 9.4%. Given the extraordinary economic and market conditions facing our industry over the past several years, we believe our record in terms of creating shareholder value remains strong and continues to compare well with our peers.the offering.

Compensation Governance

LOGO

2017 Compensation Decisions

Our incentive compensation program for 2017 included requiring the achievement ofpre-tax operating income and year-over-year growth in BVPS targets. Annual and long-term incentive compensation decisions were based on achievement of both these financial targets and individual performance objectives that were established at the beginning of the year for each NEO.

Annual incentive compensation is determined using individual target awards adjusted atyear-end based on factors related to both the Company’s financial performance and individual performance to determine the final amount of the award. Target awards are established at the beginning of the year along with apre-tax operating income goal for the Company and annual objectives for each NEO. At the end of the year, the individual target

awards are multiplied by the percentage of planpre-tax operating income achieved by the Company to calculate preliminary awards. The payout range for annual incentives is 0% to 200% of target. Preliminary awards are then subject to upward or downward adjustment by up to 30% if deemed appropriate by the Human Resources Committee (or the “Committee”(the “Committee) to factor in individual achievement ofpre-determined annual objectives not captured by the result. Information about the Company’s financial performance as it relates to the calculation of preliminary annual incentive awards and detailed disclosure about the individual performance annual objectives considered by the Committee to determine personal performance modifiers, including performance against those objectives, may be found in the discussion of the Company’s annual incentive plan beginningreviews on page 26.

Long-term incentive compensation is determined using individual target awards established at the beginning of the year modified by the achievement of growth in BVPS goals for the Company and individual long-term performance objectives set by the Committee. At the end of the year,one-half of the target awards are adjusted based on the percentage of BVPS growth achieved by the Company, and the full target award is modified by the Committee’s evaluation of achievement of thepre-determined individual objectives. Payouts can range from 25% to 150% of an NEO’s target opportunity. Information about the Company’s achievement of the BVPS growth goal and detailed disclosure about the long-term individual performance objectives considered by our Committee to determine final awards may be found in the discussion of the Company’s long-term incentive plan beginning on page 27.

Our 2017 financial performance resulted in the following compensation actions for our NEOs:

Base Salaries

No adjustments were made to our NEOs’ base salaries in 2017 with the exception of Mr. Rehnberg, whose base salary was increased to $650,000 from $575,000 effective February 19, 2017. The Committee decided to increase Mr. Rehnberg’s base salary by 13% given his performance and tenure without an increase in base salary since joining the Company in 2013.

Annual Incentives

Our performance with respect to achievement of the Company’spre-tax operating income target of $161.1 million, as adjusted by the Committee in the manner described on page 26, resulted in calculated preliminary awards for our NEOs equal to 0% of their target opportunities, with the exception of Mr. Rehnberg whose calculated preliminary award was based on the achievement of 62% of plan accident year underwriting income for those operations over which Mr. Rehnberg has the most direct responsibility and influence. After taking into account achievement of annual individual performance objectives, Mr. Rehnberg earned 62% of his target 2017 annual incentive award, and our CEO and other NEOs earned 0% of their target 2017 annual incentive awards as discussed in greater detail in the Annual Incentive Awards section beginning on page 26.

Long-term Incentives

Book value per share grew 4.7% in 2017, inclusive of cash dividends paid to our shareholders, as compared to the year-over-year growth rate target of 7% established by the Committee. After taking into account achievement of long-term individual performance objectives, our CEO earned 106% of his target 2017 long-term equity incentive award and our other NEOs earned between 96% and 101% of their target 2017 long-term equity incentive awards, as discussed in greater detail in the Long-Term Incentive Awards section beginning on page 27.

Key Components of the Compensation Program

The following table provides a brief summary of the principal components ofongoing basis the Company’s executive compensation program as derived fromto evaluate whether it supports the Company’s executive compensation philosophies described in more detail later in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis:objectives and is aligned with shareholder interests. Our executive compensation practices include the following, each of which the Committee believes reinforces our executive compensation objectives:

 

Compensation

Element

  Form 

Compensation Objective

  

Relation to Performance

Annual Base Salaries

 Cash paid on a
regular basis
throughout the
year
Provide a level of fixed compensation that is competitive and allows us to attract and retain executive talentBase salaries reflect the experience, skills and responsibilities of the NEO, the pay practices of companies with whom we compete for talented executives, economic conditions, and the Committee’s assessment of Company and individual performance
What We DoWhat We Don’t Do

Annual Incentive AwardsLOGO    Pay for performance by structuring a significant percentage of target annual compensation in the form of variable, at-risk compensation

 Cash awards
paid on an
annual basis
following
year-end
  Reward executives who contribute to the Company’s success through achieving

LOGO    No guaranteed annual corporate financial objectives and individual performance goals aligned with the Company’s strategic objectivessalary increases or bonuses

 Annual incentive awards are earned for achievement of a plannedpre-tax operating income goal with payout from 0% to 200% of an executive’s target opportunity adjusted by+/-30% for assessment of annual individual performance

Long-Term
Incentive Awards

  Equity
incentive
awards
vesting
ratably over
four years
Reward and retain executives who contribute to the Company’s success through achieving long-term corporate financial objectives and individual

LOGO    Pre-established performance goals that are designed to be aligned with buildingthe creation of shareholder value

 

LOGO    No excise tax Long-termgross-ups

LOGO    Use of a compensation peer group to evaluate market competitiveness of our executive compensation program

LOGO    No repricing of stock options

LOGO    Maximum payout caps for incentive compensation

LOGO    No hedging or pledging of Company stock

LOGO    Annual incentive awards are earnedsubject to discretion by the Committee allowing the Committee to reduce or increase payouts when deemed appropriate based on informed judgment

LOGO    No dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested equity awards

LOGO    Double-trigger vesting for achievementequity awards in the event ofpre-established growth a change in BVPS goals, inclusive of dividends,control

LOGO    No multi-year compensation guarantees

LOGO    Require meaningful equity ownership by executive officers

LOGO    No single-trigger change in control provisions

LOGO    Maintain a clawback policy that applies to annual incentive and other performance-based compensation awards and includes a trigger for 50% of the awards, with the full award adjusted by +/- 25% of target for achievement of long-term individual performance objectives; payouts range from 25% to 150% ofdetrimental conduct absent a financial restatement

LOGO    Perform a thorough compensation risk assessment

LOGO    Retain an executive’s target opportunityindependent compensation consultant

LOGO    Engage in regular shareholder outreach

We also provide broad-based savingsShareholder Engagement and welfare benefits, limited perquisites, customary expatriate benefits and post-termination compensationResponsiveness to 2020 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

During 2020 we continued our NEOs forongoing shareholder engagement efforts through a robust engagement process spanning the financial security and well-beingcourse of the executivesyear, where we engaged with shareholders during the first, second and their families as describedfourth quarters. In aggregate, we sought engagement with approximately 40 of our largest shareholders and engaged with all 19 shareholders that accepted our invitation to engage.

Following our 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the Committee reviewed the results of the shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation in more detail later in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

2017 Say on Pay Vote and Engagement with Shareholders

At our 2017 annual general meeting, 98%which approximately 57.8% of the votes were cast were in favor of the 2016proposal. Following the outcome of our shareholder advisory vote, our Fall outreach sought meetings with 21 shareholders, representing the holders of more than 65% of our outstanding shares. These engagement efforts resulted in meetings with all six shareholders that accepted our invitation to engage, representing the holders of more than 22% of our outstanding shares, including three of our top five shareholders.

In order to expand our direct dialogue between our shareholders and our Board, at least one or more members of our Board, including our Chairman of the Board and the Chair of the Committee, participated in all of our shareholder engagement meetings, along with our Head of Investor Relations, Head of Total Rewards and, on occasion, our Chief Executive Officer. Following the completion of our shareholder engagement meetings, the feedback was discussed with the Committee for their review and consideration.

Our goals for the shareholder engagement program included:

Obtaining shareholder insight into our corporate governance, executive compensation paidprogram, and other policies and practices to understand shareholder concerns and priorities;

Describing the recent changes and enhancements to our NEOs. The Company believes this result is a positive endorsement of its executive compensation program and the Committee’s compensation decisions. The strong supportimplementation of certain governance controls; and

Listening to shareholder perspectives around the results of the Company’s 2020 advisory vote on executive compensation.

During our shareholder engagement meetings, we received extremely positive shareholder feedback around the compensation program

and governance changes implemented in 2019 and 2020:

Shareholders were universally positive on the change to the long-term incentive (“LTI”) design for NEOs to shift 75% of the total target LTI into performance-based awards tied to pre-established three-year book value per share (“BVPS”) and return on equity (“ROE”) metrics;

is one factorShareholders strongly supported the 2020 actions around Board refreshment, where we appointed four new Board members, a new Chairman of the Board and four new Committee chairs;

Shareholders positively acknowledged the Company’s efforts on ESG to date and suggested that contributedwe continue to enhance our ESG efforts and related disclosures;

Other actions called out as positive by our shareholders included tightening our clawback policy and the adoption of a formal executive perquisite policy; and

With respect to the Committee’s decision notoutcome of our 2020 shareholder advisory vote, feedback from shareholders indicated that the vote outcome was predicated entirely on the severance benefits paid to make significant changesour former CEO, which were agreed to as part of a negotiated Separation Agreement entered into upon our former CEO’s departure from the Company, and which deviated from the terms of his employment agreement.

In direct response to the Company’s currentspecific shareholder concerns noted above and in order to address areas of future opportunity, the Committee approved an Executive Severance Plan (“ESP”) in November 2020 that went into effect on January 1, 2021. The intent of the ESP is to ensure consistent and streamlined severance arrangements for our executive officers. The Company has also enhanced its focus on ESG disclosure on our website. For our latest ESG report, please refer to the investors page on our website https://www.argolimited.com.

Our executive management team and the Board have carefully considered shareholder feedback as well as insights gathered through our prior engagement efforts and implemented several enhancements to our governance and executive compensation programs, or policies in 2017. In addition, the Company routinely engages withas noted below. We believe that these enhancements fit well within our shareholders to understand their perspectives on the Company, including our executiveoverall compensation practices. In general, our shareholders advised that the alignment of pay and performance, including clear disclosure describing performance metricsphilosophy and the linkage between pay and performance, are important considerations for voting on “say on pay” proposals. The Committee will continue to consider the results of our annual shareholder advisory votes, as well as the additional feedback we receive from our shareholders, when reviewing our executive compensation programs and policies.

Compensation Philosophy

The main objectives of our executive compensation and governance programs, and directly address the feedback we received during our 2019 and 2020 shareholder engagement meetings.

The following chart captures some key themes that emerged during discussions with shareholders regarding executive compensation along with the Company’s related response, which impacted the Company’s 2020 and 2021 executive compensation programs:

What We Heard

What We Did

•   Performance Periods –shareholders expressed a desire for longer performance periods as the one-year performance period under the prior LTI program was not viewed as aligned with shareholder value creation

•   Beginning with the 2020 LTI grants, we measure performance over a three-year period

•   Mix of Performance Goals –shareholders expressed a desire for additional performance metrics, noting that the LTI program’s prior reliance on BVPS neglected the importance of ROE to shareholders who believe ROE is a key driver of stock performance in the insurance industry

•   Beginning with the 2020 LTI grants, we introduced a ROE metric that will measure average ROE over a three-year performance period, resulting in equally weighted performance metrics of ROE and BVPS growth under the LTI program

•   Reduce Emphasis on Individual Performance in LTI –shareholders expressed a desire for LTI compensation to be tied more directly to overall Company performance, with a reduced emphasis on individual performance

•   Beginning with the 2020 LTI grants, we eliminated the individual performance modifier, resulting in an LTI mix of 75% performance-based restricted stock and 25% time-based restricted stock, with vesting of the performance-based portion tied solely to pre-established Company-wide goals. If threshold goals are not met, there would be no payout under this portion of the LTI program

•   Alignment with Shareholders –shareholders expressed a desire for the executive compensation program to be further aligned with shareholders

•   We increased our equity ownership guidelines as follows:

CEO                                 6x Base Salary

Other NEOs                     3x Base Salary

Independent Directors     5x Annual Retainer

•   Governance Best Practices –shareholders noted the need for robust governance controls in place with respect to executive perquisite disclosure, and also stressed the importance of a stringent clawback policy

•   Following an extensive review of the governance controls, the Board enhanced internal controls and adopted specific policies around perquisites, airplane use and charitable contributions

•   In 2020, after taking into consideration shareholder feedback and our internal review of compensation practices, the Committee refined our existing clawback policy to incorporate the potential for a clawback in response to egregious conduct absent a financial restatement

•   Outsized Severance Arrangements – shareholders and shareholder advisory firms expressed concern over severance arrangements to our former CEO, noting they were outside of the terms of his employment agreement

•   In November 2020, in direct response to shareholder feedback, the Board approved a new Executive Severance Plan, or ESP, effective January 1, 2021, to provide consistent severance benefits to executive officers

The following charts graphically illustrate the changes made to the 2020 LTI program, which were implemented after considering shareholder feedback during our 2019 engagement efforts.

Prior LTI Design

Time-Based

Weighting: 25%

Performance Period: N/A

Payout Range: N/A

Vesting: 4-Year Ratable

Book Value Per Share Growth Metric

Weighting: 50%

Performance Period: 1-Year

Payout Range: 0% to 150%

Vesting: 4-Year Ratable

Individual Metric

Weighting: 25%

Performance Period: 1-Year

Payout Range: 0% to 200%

Vesting: 4-Year Ratable

2020 LTI Design

Time-Based

Weighting: 25%

Performance-Based

Weighting: 75%

•  Performance Period: N/A

•  Payout Range: N/A

•  Vesting: 4-Year Ratable

•  Performance Period: 3 Years

•  50% BVPS Growth

•  50% ROE

•  Payout range: 0% to 150%

•  Vesting: 3-year Cliff

The key changes under the new LTI design are to:the elimination of the individual modifier and tying a total of 75% of the award to pre-established book value per share and ROE goals. If threshold level goals are not met, there will be no payout under the performance-based component of the new LTI program.

Executive Compensation

Compensation Philosophy

The main objective of our executive compensation philosophy is to focus executives on the achievement of financial and operational performance over the short- and long-term in order to maximize shareholder value and support business objectives. Our compensation program is designed to support our business objective of increasing shareholder value by:

 

LinkLinking pay to both Company and individual performance;

 

AlignAligning our executives’ interestsincentive compensation with the Company’s short- and long-term strategic and financial goals and the interestsensuring that a significant component of shareholders;compensation is performance-based;

 

ProvideProviding a competitive compensation program that allows us to attract and retain superior talent in the competitive specialty insurance marketplace in which we operate; and

 

Appropriately managemanaging risk.

Compensation Elements and Pay Mix

Our goal is to retain and attract experienced and talented executive officers and to motivate them to achieve our short- and long-term financial, operational and strategic objectives that produce and promote shareholder value. To achieve this goal, we strongly emphasize a culture of pay for performance in order to provide incentives and accountability for our executive officers in working toward the achievement of our objectives. Accordingly, we have designed our incentive compensation program with the goal of ensuring that actual realized pay varies based on achievement of challenging performance goals and demonstration of meaningful individual commitment and contribution.

A summary of the key components of our executive compensation program is set forth below and described in more detail beginning on page 41.

Compensation
        Component         

Link to Business Strategy and Shareholder Value

        2020 Compensation Decision        

Base Salary
(Page 41)

•  Provide a competitive level of fixed compensation that allows us to attract and retain executive talent

•  Mr. Carter received an increase to his base salary from $450,000 to $500,000 upon his appointment to Chief Underwriting Officer

•  Base salaries reflect experience, skills and responsibilities of each NEO, the pay practices of companies with whom we compete for talent, economic conditions, and the Committee’s assessment of Company and individual performance

•  Mr. Schmidt’s salary was increased from $559,987 to $623,548 in 2020 to offset the elimination of his housing allowance

•  Ms. Kiene’s base salary was established when she joined the Company in October 1, 2020 based on the competitive market and the Company’s historical compensation practices

•  No other changes to NEO salaries were approved for 2020

Annual Incentive Compensation
(Page 42)

•  Incentivize executives to achieve pre-established annual corporate/business unit financial goals and individual performance achievements aligned with the Company’s financial, operational and strategic objectives

•  Financial goal based on achieving adjusted pre-tax operating or underwriting income targets, with payout ranging from 0% to 200% of target opportunity, adjusted +/-30% based on individual performance

•  Payouts are capped at 200% of target opportunity regardless of individual performance

•  The Committee views non-financial individual performance as an important contributor to the Company’s future operational and financial performance

•  The threshold financial goal was not met in 2020, resulting in calculated preliminary awards of 0% for NEOs

•  To reflect significant levels of achievement relative to strategic objectives and initiatives as further described on page 45, the Committee adjusted the final payouts to 30% of target for NEOs

Long-Term Incentive
Compensation
(Page 45)

•  Encourage stock ownership and align the long-term interests of NEOs with those of our shareholders

•  Reward and retain executives who contribute to the Company’s success through achieving pre-established corporate financial performance objectives that are designed to be aligned with building shareholder value

•  Performance-based awards vesting 50% based on achievement of BVPS growth and 50% based on ROE, each measured over a three-year cumulative performance period, with payouts ranging from 25% to 150% of target opportunity

•  2020 LTI awards granted as a mix of 25% time-based and 75% performance-based awards, with performance-based awards

When determining the appropriate level of compensation for an NEO, the Committee looks not only at the separate components of the compensation package and the incentive provided by each but also at the NEO’s aggregate level of compensation. This philosophy allows the Committee to determine the bestprovide a mix of components to incentivize and reward the desired performance from each NEO. BecauseThe following graphs illustrate the Committee wants to retain its NEOspay mix and is aware that they have other employment opportunities, its compensation decisions are also based upon the competitive environment for highly qualified executives.

Pay Mix

Our compensation program is designed in a manner that provides incentives to our NEOs to achieve short-term and long-term operating and strategic objectives. To foster a longer-term view, our compensation program provides long-term incentives in the formfixed versus variable portion of equity incentive compensation that generally vests over a four-year period, subject to the achievement of Company financial and individual performance goals during the first year of the grant. Although these incentives have an economic value on the date of grant, their ultimate value depends upon financial and individual performance during the year of the grantMr. Rehnberg’s and, on average, the market value of the equity at the end of the vesting period. That value is largely dependent upon our Company’s future performance and market dynamics. We believe equity-based compensation, combined with the holding requirements in our Equity Ownership Guidelines, aligns the interests of our NEOs with those of our shareholders.

As shown in the charts below, 73% of theother continuing NEOs’ total target direct compensation for our CEO and 65% of the total target compensation for the average of all other NEOs in 2017 was linked to variable short-term and long-term performance-based incentives.

LOGO

Comparison Group

To ensure that our compensation packages are competitive, the Committee compares compensation for its executives with the compensation received by the executives of our competitors. Although the Committee considers compensation data for a designated comparison group when establishing compensation, the Committee does not target a specific percentage of compensation reported by such group. Instead the Committee uses the data as a guide in determining the level of compensation necessary to successfully compete for executives. Because the Company seeks to hire and retain experienced and talented executives, the Committee has selected a designated comparison group that incorporates the companies with whom we compete. The designated comparison group for 2017 consisted of the following companies:than Ms. Kiene. Ms. Kiene is excluded from this chart given her October 2020 employment commencement date.

 

American Financial Group, Inc.CEO Target Mix of Pay

LOGO

 Hiscox Ltd.

NEO Average Target Mix of Pay

LOGO

Elements of the Compensation Program

Our goal is to attract and retain experienced and talented executive officers and to motivate them to achieve our short- and long-term financial, operational and strategic objectives that produce and promote shareholder value. To achieve this goal, we strongly emphasize a culture of pay for performance in order to provide incentives and accountability for our executive officers in working toward the achievement of our objectives.

Base Salary

Consistent with our desire to provide compensation that will attract and retain superior executives, when establishing base pay for our NEOs, our Committee considers both (i) the experience, skills and responsibilities of the NEO and (ii) the pay practices of companies with whom we compete for executives. In addition, when establishing base salaries for new hires or internal promotions, our Committee considers compensation paid to the executive’s predecessor, internal pay equity as well as the level of compensation required to induce an executive to join the Company. When adjusting base salaries, the Committee also considers Company performance and an NEO’s individual performance. The 2020 base salary increase for Mr. Carter was based on a review of market data in consideration of his new role as Chief Underwriting Officer. Ms. Kiene’s initial base salary was established at the time she joined the Company based on a review of the competitive market as well as the Company’s historical pay practices.

The 2020 base salaries for our NEOs were as follows:

    
Executive  2019 Base Salary   (%) Change  2020 Base Salary 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $975,000(1)    0%  $975,000 

Jay S. Bullock

  $600,000    0%  $600,000 

Timothy D. Carter

  $450,000    11%   $500,000 

Matthew J. Harris

  $545,960(2)    0%  $545,960(2) 

Allison D. Kiene

   N/A    N/A  $500,000(3) 

Former Named Executive Officer

      

Axel Schmidt

  $559,987(4)    11%  $623,548(4) 

(1)   Reflects base salary approved when Mr. Rehnberg was promoted to the position of President and Interim Chief Executive Officer in November 2019.

(2)   Base salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.3649 US$/GBP.

(3)   Ms. Kiene joined the Company during October 2020. This amount represents her annualized base salary level at the time she joined the Company.

(4)   Base salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.113 US$/CHF.

    

    

    

    

Annual Incentive Awards

Performance Goal and Target Establishment

Our annual cash incentive compensation plan is structured to motivate and reward achievement of short-term financial goals and individual performance objectives and to provide a strong linkage between pay and performance. For our NEOs, annual incentive awards are determined based on an individual target award multiplied by, in the case of corporate executives, the percentage of plan Company pre-tax operating income and, in the case of business unit executives, the percentage of plan Company pre-tax operating income and business unit underwriting income, weighted 30% and 70%, respectively. This result is then subject to upward or downward adjustment by up to 30% if deemed appropriate by the Committee to factor in individual achievement of annual objectives. Payouts are capped at 200% of target opportunity regardless of individual performance.

AmTrust Financial Services, Inc.Individual

Target

Award

 Markel Corporation

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

 RLI Corporation

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.

x
 Renaissance Re Holdings, Ltd.

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

The Navigators Group, Inc.

Beazley plc

Validus Holdings, Ltd.
 W.R. Berkley Corporation%
Achievement
of
Pre-established
Financial
Metrics
50% to  200%
applied to target
awards
=Calculated
Preliminary
Award
+/-Individual
Performance
Modifier
+/- 30% applied
to preliminary
award
=Individual Final
Award

At the beginning of the year or, if later, upon hire, each NEO’s individual target award is established as a percentage of his or her base salary. For 2020, the individual target opportunities were established based on market data provided by the Committee’s independent compensation consultant. Mr. Rehnberg’s target increased from 115% of base salary in 2019 to 125% of base salary in 2020 based on the market review and Mr. Carter’s target increased from 90% of base salary in 2019 to 100% of base salary in 2020 in connection with his appointment to the position of Chief Underwriting Officer. Ms. Kiene’s target was established when she joined the Company considering market data and the Company’s historical compensation practices. The targets for none of the other NEOs changed as compared to 2019.

Executive

  2020 Target Annual
Incentive as Percent
of Base Salary (%)
 2020 Target Annual
Incentive ($)
 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  125%  $1,218,750 

Jay S. Bullock

  116.7%  $700,000 

Timothy D. Carter

  100%(`1)  $477,459 

Matthew J. Harris

  75.0%  $409,470(2) 

Allison D. Kiene

  75.0% $375,000 

Former Named Executive Officer

    

Axel Schmidt

  80.0%  $ 473,414 (3) 
(1)

Target annual incentive is annualized based on mid-year 2020 salary increase.

(2)

Target annual incentive was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.3649 US$/GBP.

(3)

Target annual incentive was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.113 US$/CHF.

Performance Results

2020 Financial Goals

At the end of each year, a pool is established based upon the Company’s pre-tax operating income for the year subject to a minimum achievement of at least 50% of plan, with a maximum funding opportunity of up to 200% of plan. Pre-tax operating income is defined as net income before taxes excluding non-recurring net realized investment gains and losses and foreign currency exchange gains and losses. The Committee selected pre-tax operating income as a key financial metric because it believes it is a strong indicator of the Company’s short-term financial and operational performance.

If the Company does not achieve 50% of the plan pre-tax operating income for the year, the pool is not funded. When evaluating financial performance at the end of the year, the Committee may also consider the state of the insurance market, the state of the investment market, the impact of unusual catastrophic events, accounting changes or other factors affecting pre-tax operating income outside of management’s control, in adjusting the calculated preliminary award. In relationaccordance with historical practice, the Committee adjusted both plan and actual pre-tax operating income by eliminating the expense related to certain types of cash-settled equity awards that are directly impacted by a change in the Company’s stock price.

For 2020, the Company’s pre-tax operating income goal of $178.2 million, as adjusted by the Committee in the manner described above, was not met. While this goal, set in February 2020, reflected the challenging market conditions facing our industry, it was set prior to the full onset of the COVID-19 global pandemic when the Committee could not have anticipated or known the impact of the impending COVID-19 pandemic and a highly active catastrophe season with a record-setting level of frequency making it the fifth

costliest year on record for the industry, including a record number of named storms in the U.S. In light of the significant headwinds faced during 2020, the financial component of the annual incentive plan was not funded.

2020 Individual Goals

As described above, the Committee has the authority to make adjustments or reductions to the funded result by +/- 30% of target based on individual performance, to allow the Committee to appropriately reflect performance that is reasonably within management’s control and to reward individual performance when appropriate. In contemplating the funding of any incentive compensation pool, the Committee carefully assessed the Company’s 2016 comparison2020 performance and the 2020 strategic achievements. While the Company’s financial performance was severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and a highly active catastrophe season with a record-setting level of frequency making it the fifth costliest year on record for the industry, led by the Company’s management team, the Company performed well against its key strategic objectives during the year, which were focused on realigning, simplifying and ultimately positioning the business for future profitability, all of which were accomplished as the Company worked to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on its 2020 operations. Our employees, including the NEOs, demonstrated their resilience during the pandemic and accomplished several notable achievements during 2020, which we believe better positions the Company for long-term success, including the following:

Repositioned Business Units for profitability

Closed on the sale of Ariel Re reinsurance business

Executed sale agreement on Italian operations (ArgoGlobal Assicurazioni S.p.A)

Placed Malta (ArgoGlobal S.E.) operations in run-off

Exited Syndicate 1200, London D&O business; Asia operations; and Hull class business

Exited Miami-based Latin America operations

Exited Argo Insurance (U.S. Grocery and Retail)

Reduced Group-wide property exposure

Reduced overall average limit exposures on U.S. excess casualty, Bermuda casualty and commercial D&O

Continued investments in digital development and increased investments in digital premium, as part of ongoing efficiency and growth objectives

Implemented Expense Reduction Initiatives

Established expense initiatives to reduce expense ratio to 36.0% by 2022, representing a 250 basis point improvement from 2019 results

Organizational Restructuring: Reduced size and cost associated with senior leadership team

T&E and Real Estate: Reduced spend on sponsorship and event costs, lowered level of T&E going forward and reviewed real estate footprint for potential savings

Other General Expenses: Reduced certain corporate costs and investment expenses

Realigned Capital Structure and Improved Reserve Position

Independent third-party reserve review demonstrated success of actions taken to stabilize reserves, with prior year development reducing from $138.1 million to $7.7 million including run-off and $126.1 million to $(3.8) million excluding run-off.

Syndicate 1200 Reinsurance to Close transaction agreed for years of account (YOA) 2017 and prior

Executed sale of Trident and converted underwriting to an MGA model

Completed preferred stock issuance to refinance outstanding term loan

Began exiting internally managed investments, reducing associated expenses

Response to 2020 COVID-19

Executed a seamless transition to remote work environment beginning on March 14, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, leveraging our investments over the last several years in business contingency planning and digital solutions

Developed a COVID-19 response team to monitor our efforts around safeguarding our people, supporting our front office and business operations, understanding and managing our loss exposures and other risks associated with COVID-19

Made Progress on ESG Initiatives

Implemented D&I initiatives, including the formation of eight employee resource groups

Improved ESG scores with third-party rating services from MSCI, ISS and Sustainalytics, including an upgrade from ‘A’ to ‘AA’ by MSCI

The Committee determined that the annual incentive program formulaic outcomes did not appropriately recognize our employees’ efforts and achievements during the year. In order to provide some financial recognition for the significant accomplishments above, the Committee determined to fund an incentive compensation pool for 2020 for all eligible employees, excluding members of executive management, slightly above the 50% threshold level payable under the annual incentive program, on average. For executive management, including the NEOs, the annual incentive pool was funded at only 30% of target to reflect the application of the +/- 30% modifier attributable to the individual performance component of the annual incentive program. While significantly below target and below the funding level for other employees, the Committee believes the funding level for executive management appropriately rewards their efforts and achievements while considering the impact of the pandemic and other business critical issues that were outside of the control of the new management team.

The table below sets forth the annual incentive program targets and payouts to each of our NEOs based upon 2020 performance, as described above:

Executive

  2020 Target Annual
Incentive ($)
   Annual Incentive
Payouts ($)
 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $1,218,750   $365,625 

Jay S. Bullock

  $700,000   $210,000 

Timothy D. Carter(1)

  $477,459   $143,238 

Matthew J. Harris(2)

  $409,470   $122,841 

Allison D. Kiene

  $375,000   $112,500 

Former Named Executive Officer

     

Axel Schmidt(1) (3)

  $425,330   $142,024 

(1)

2020 Target annual incentive based upon annualized salary for Mr. Carter and Mr. Schmidt.

(2)

Target annual incentive and annual incentive payout was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.3649 US$/GBP.

(3)

Target annual incentive and annual incentive payout was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.113 US$/CHF.

Long-Term Incentive Awards

Our long-term equity incentive compensation is designed to provide a strong linkage between pay and the Company’s strategic goals, and to align the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders by awarding compensation in the form of equity, which may be restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock, stock options or stock appreciation rights.

Individual target awards for our then-serving NEOs are established at the beginning of the year. Mr. Carter was not a NEO at the time of the March 2020 LTI grant and therefore received his award entirely in the form of time-based restricted stock, and Ms. Kiene was not eligible for a 2020 LTI grant due to her date of hire. For other NEOs, as noted above, the 2020 LTI grants were delivered in the form of time-based and performance-based restricted stock awards, weighted 25% and 75%, respectively. The time-based restricted stock awards vest based on the executive’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The performance-based restricted stock awards vest based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals relating to BVPS growth and ROE, each weighted 50% and measured over a cumulative three-year performance period. The BVPS and ROE performance goals were established taking into account the challenging global economic conditions and market conditions facing our industry at the time. The growth in BVPS and ROE targets under the Company’s LTI program were also established based on an assessment of the current operating environment, evidenced by continued and heightened competition relative to prior periods, a modestly improving economic environment at the time, and an improving interest rate environment, which at times has had the effect of increasing investment income. The target goals were designed to be challenging but achievable with strong management performance. Because these targets were set in February 2020, these targets were set prior to the time when the Company could have anticipated or known the impact of the impending COVID-19 pandemic.Based on performance, the performance-based restricted stock awards may vest at up to 150% of the target award opportunity, with no vesting if threshold level goals are not met. The BVPS and ROE performance targets, along with actual results against targets, will be disclosed following the conclusion of the three-year performance period.

LOGO

The following table sets forth the target award value of the 2020 LTI awards received by each NEO.

Executive

  2020 Target LTI ($) 

Kevin J. Rehnberg (1)

  $2,500,000 

Jay S. Bullock

  $600,000 

Timothy D. Carter

  $500,000 

Matthew J. Harris(2)

  $293,020 

Allison D. Kiene(3)

  $N/A 

Former Named Executive Officer

     

Axel Schmidt

  $333,300 

(1)

In 2020, Mr. Rehnberg received a one-time $500,000 increase to his LTI grant in recognition of his November 2019 appointment as Interim CEO. This amount is excluded from the table above as it was a promotional grant and not reflective of his annual LTI target.

(2)

LTI Target was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using a March 2019 through February 2020 monthly average exchange rate of 1.278 US$/GBP.

(3)

Ms. Kiene was not eligible for a 2020 LTI award due to her October 2020 employment commencement date.

Other Compensation and Benefit Programs

Savings Plans

Substantially all of our United States based employees, including our NEOs who are U.S. citizens, are eligible to participate in our tax-qualified savings plan (the “Qualified Savings Plan”). This plan provides an opportunity for employees to save for retirement on both a tax-deferred and after-tax basis. Participants may contribute up to 75% of their base pay through tax-deferred and after-tax contributions up to the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) limit on employee contributions. We match 100% of the first 5% of each employee’s bi-weekly contributions. Participants are vested on a five-year graded vesting schedule for employer matching contributions. In addition, we contribute 1% of base pay up to the IRC compensation limit. This contribution vests upon completing three years of service.

Our NEOs who are U.S. citizens are also eligible for a tax-deferred non-qualified defined contribution plan (the “Non-Qualified Savings Plan”). The Non-Qualified Savings Plan provides retirement benefits which would be payable under the Qualified Plan but for the limits imposed by the IRC. Our NEOs who are U.S. citizens may contribute up to 5% of their pay to the Non-Qualified Savings Plan after reaching the maximum allowable IRS contribution to the Qualified Plan. The participant’s investment return is calculated as though the account was invested as designated by the individual from substantially the same funds that are available under the Qualified Savings Plan.

Our NEOs who are non-U.S. citizens are eligible to participate in defined contribution pension plans pursuant to the laws of the jurisdictions where they work and reside. The Company generally contributes 15% of a participant’s base salary to these plans up to the limits permitted by applicable legislation.

Welfare Benefits and Perquisites

Our NEOs participate in our corporate-wide benefit programs. Our named executive officers are offered welfare benefits that generally are commensurate with the benefits provided to all of our full-time employees. Welfare benefits consist of company-paid portions of life, disability, medical and dental insurance premiums. The Company also provides our executives with a group Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings AGumbrella casualty insurance policy and executive long-term disability insurance.

Historically, the Company provided certain executives with expatriate benefits that were consistent with those provided to executives holding comparable positions in other insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the global marketplace. During 2019, the Company began phasing out these benefits for the named executive officers, with these benefits completely phased out for the NEOs in 2020.

The Company maintains fractional leasehold interests in corporate aircraft; however, the Board has adopted a policy that limits the use of corporate aircraft to only business travel. The Company’s corporate aircraft program enables NEOs and other executives, directors and employees to meet with Company personnel, vendors, professional service providers, clients and business partners, to attend board meetings, and to engage in business development activities in multiple locations where the Company conducts business throughout the world. An NEO may also have family members or other guests accompany the NEO on corporate aircraft in transit for business travel when there is space available on the corporate aircraft.

Executive Severance Plan

Beginning on January 1, 2021, our continuing NEOs other than Mr. Rehnberg will be eligible to receive severance benefits pursuant to the terms of the Company’s ESP, which was removedadopted on November 6, 2020, in the event of a qualifying termination of employment, as discussed in detail beginning on page 62. The Company provides severance payments and benefits because they are deemed essential to attracting and retaining

highly-qualified executives. The Company also mitigates potential liability under these circumstances by requiring the executive to sign a separation and release agreement acceptable to the Company as a condition to receiving severance benefits. The post-termination benefits provided in employment agreements and the Company’s ESP were determined based on market data, input from the groupCommittee’s independent compensation consultant and the Company’s historical pay practices.

Employment Arrangements with Named Executive Officers

Kevin Rehnberg

On March 11, 2020, we entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Rehnberg in connection with his appointment to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer on a non-interim basis. Pursuant to Mr. Rehnberg’s employment agreement, Mr. Rehnberg will serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer for a term beginning on February 18, 2020 and ending on February 18, 2023, subject to earlier termination pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Rehnberg’s annual base salary will be $975,000, which will be reviewed annually by the Committee for possible increases (but not decreases) in its sole discretion. Mr. Rehnberg will continue to be eligible to earn annual cash incentive and/or LTI awards in the sole discretion of the Committee from time to time, subject to his continued employment through any payment date, except as provided in the employment agreement. The terms of Mr. Rehnberg’s employment agreement were determined by the Committee after being acquiredconsidering market practices, the Company’s historical pay practices and the input of its independent compensation consultant. Mr. Rehnberg is eligible to receive severance payments and benefits pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement.

Jay Bullock

On April 26, 2019, we entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Bullock in connection with his continued employment as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bullock’s service as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer was scheduled to continue until April 26, 2023, subject to earlier termination pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Bullock’s annual base salary was $600,000. Mr. Bullock was eligible to earn annual cash incentive and/or LTI awards in the sole discretion of the Committee from time to time, subject to his continued employment through any payment date, except as provided in the employment agreement. The terms of Mr. Bullock’s employment agreement were determined by Fairfax Financial Holdings, Ltd.the Committee after considering market practices, the Company’s historical pay practices and Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. was removedthe input of its independent compensation consultant. Mr. Bullock’s employment agreement also included provisions with respect to severance payments and benefits.

On March 23, 2021, the Company and Mr. Bullock entered into a Separation and Transition Agreement and General Release in connection with his termination of employment from the group after being acquiredCompany, effective March 31, 2021 (the “Bullock Separation Agreement”). Under the Bullock Separation Agreement, from April 1, 2021 until June 30, 2021, or as may be extended thereafter by Sompo Holdings, Inc.mutual agreement of the parties, Mr. Bullock may provide consulting services relating to the transition of his duties to his successor, at an hourly rate based on his annual base salary divided by 2,080. Upon Mr. Bullock’s execution and non-revocation of the Bullock Separation Agreement, and pursuant to the circumstances of his departure, Mr. Bullock became entitled to the severance benefits for a termination without cause under his employment agreement as well as attorneys’ fees in connection with the negotiation of the Bullock Separation Agreement. Please see the Potential Payments upon Termination or a Termination Following a Change in Control for a quantification of the amounts upon Mr. Bullock’s separation from the Company.

Matthew Harris

Mr. Harris joined the Company on August 1, 2017 and was named an executive officer upon his promotion to Group Head of International Operations on January 1, 2019. Under the terms of his current

agreement, Mr. Harris’ base salary is $545,960, with a short-term incentive target opportunity equal to 75% of salary, and a long-term incentive target value of $293,020. Mr. Harris’ employment agreement in effect for fiscal 2020 provides that his employment will continue for an indefinite term unless and until terminated by either the Company or Mr. Harris upon six-months’ notice of such termination of employment.

Mr. Harris’ employment agreement includes confidentiality provisions and prohibits Mr. Harris from competing with the Company or its affiliates, or soliciting its customers or employees for the one-year period following his termination. Effective January 1, 2021 Mr. Harris is eligible for severance benefits under the ESP.

Timothy Carter

Mr. Carter joined the Company on October 28, 2019 as Executive Vice President of U.S. Operations and was named an executive officer on June 15, 2020 upon his appointment to Chief Underwriting Officer. The terms of Mr. Carter’s offer letter provides for a base salary of $450,000, a short-term incentive target opportunity equal to 90% of salary, and a long-term incentive target value of $500,000. Upon his appointment to Chief Underwriting Officer, Mr. Carter’s salary was increased to $500,000 and his target bonus opportunity increased to 100%. Effective January 1, Mr. Carter is eligible for severance benefits under the ESP.

Allison Kiene

Ms. Kiene joined the Company as Senior Vice President and General Counsel on October 1, 2020. The terms of Ms. Kiene’s offer letter provide for a base salary of $500,000, a short-term incentive target opportunity equal to 75% of base salary, and a long-term incentive target value of $300,000. Under the terms of her offer letter, Ms. Kiene will receive a one-time payment equal to $200,000 in consideration of compensation forfeited from her prior employer, which is payable in two installments on the six-month anniversary and one-year anniversary of her employment commencement and subject to clawback if Ms. Kiene were to leave the Company within 24 months of her hire date. Under the terms of Ms. Kiene’s offer letter, she was also eligible to receive six months of her annual salary as severance if the Company were to terminate her employment without cause. Effective January 1, 2021, Ms. Kiene is eligible for severance benefits under the ESP. These benefits supersede those provided in her offer letter.

Axel Schmidt

On July 8, 2020 the Company entered into an agreement amending the employment agreement of Mr. Schmidt. The amendment provided that Mr. Schmidt transitioned into a new position of Group Advisor effective as of June 15, 2020 for a term scheduled to terminate on March 31, 2021, with a garden leave beginning on January 1, 2021. As part of the agreement, Mr. Schmidt’s current housing allowance was incorporated into his base pay effective July 1, 2020. Under Mr. Schmidt’s employment agreement, he became entitled to six months’ notice of termination, or, at the Company’s option, a lump sum payment of his base salary over that time period. Under the agreement, as of January 1, 2021, Mr. Schmidt continued to receive his base salary during the three months of garden leave. He will also receive a payment of $201,571, the majority of which represents the remaining three months’ base salary related to his contractual notice of termination. The agreement provides that the benefits to which Mr. Schmidt is entitled or vested under the terms of employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements and arrangements will continue until March 31, 2021, and he remained eligible to participate in the Company’s annual incentive plan for the year 2020. The Agreement also included a release of claims against the Company.

Compensation Setting Process and Governance Elements

Process for Compensation Decisions

In making decisions with respect to the compensation of our executive officers, the Committee considers both Company performance and peer group practices to ensure thatevaluate whether our executive compensation

program remains competitive and consistent with best practices and our compensation philosophy. In determining the amount and form of compensation for our CEO, the Committee reviews our CEO’s performance and makes recommendations regarding his pay to the full Board for approval. In determining the amount and form of compensation for our other NEOs, the Committee considers our CEO’s assessment of their performance and his recommendations regarding their compensation.

When setting compensation levels and awarding compensation for 2017,2020, the Committee took into account the Company’s strategic and financial goals as well as individual shortshort- and long-term performance objectives for each NEO and other members of the executive management team. The Committee also considersconsidered the compensation levels of the Company’s peers as discussed in the ComparisonCompensation Peer Group section above.below.

During 2017, the Committee also continued to engage Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”) to assist in the evaluation ofCompensation Peer Group

To evaluate whether our executive compensation program. The scope of FW Cook’s engagement was to provide assistanceprogram is competitive, the Committee compares compensation for its executives with (1) updating our stock award agreements, (2) drafting the disclosures incompensation received by the Compensation Discussion and Analysis sectionexecutives of our 2017 proxy statement,competitors. Although the Committee considers compensation data for a designated peer group when establishing compensation, the Committee does not target a specific percentage of compensation reported by such group. Instead the Committee uses the data as a guide in determining the level of compensation necessary to successfully compete for executives. Because the Company seeks to hire and (3) reviewing our CEO pay ratio disclosed in this 2018 proxy statement. FW Cook performed these services solely on behalf ofretain experienced and talented executives, the Committee. The Committee has assessedselected a designated peer group that incorporates the independence of FW Cook, as required by the Company’s governance framework and Nasdaq and SEC rules, and has concluded that no conflict of interest exists with respect to its services to the Committee.

Elements of the Compensation Program

Base Salary

Consistent with our desire to provide compensation that will attract and retain superior executives, when establishing base pay for our NEOs, our Committee considers both (i) the experience, skills and responsibilities of the NEO and (ii) the pay practices of companies with whom we compete for executives. When adjusting base salaries,compete.

In deciding whether a company should be included in the peer group, the Committee also considersconsidered the following criteria: (a) global operations; (b) revenue; (c) market capitalization; and (d) peers that the Company performancecompetes with in the marketplace and an NEO’s individual performance.

for talent.

From December 2019 through February 2020, the Committee, with assistance from its independent compensation consultant, undertook a thorough review of the peer group. As part of the 2017 compensationthis review process, the Committee decided notendeavored to increaseconsider the base salariesremoval of our NEOspeers that were either much larger or much smaller than the Company. In determining which companies should be removed or added to the peer group, the following criteria were considered:

If the company was size appropriate; i.e., companies with revenue ranging from one third to three times that of the exceptionCompany and market capitalization ranging from one fifth to five times that of Mr. Rehnberg, whose base salary was increasedthe Company

Companies in the same industry with similar business mix and geographic reach

Companies that the Company competes with in the marketplace and for talent

As a result of this review, the Committee removed four companies from the Company’s historical peer group that were significantly larger and added three companies that are considered reasonably similar to $650,000 from $575,000 effective February 19, 2017. The Committee decided to increase Mr. Rehnberg’s base salary by 13% given his performance and tenure without an increase in base salary since joining the Company in 2013.terms of size and business mix:

Annual Incentive Awards

DeletionsAdditions

Alleghany Corporation

Hanover Insurance Group

American Financial Group

ProSight Global

Markel

Sirius International Insurance

W.R. Berkley

Our annual cash incentive

The resulting 2020 peer group used for the purpose of executive compensation plandecisions is structured to motivate and reward achievement of short-term financial goals and individual performance objectives and to provide a strong linkage between pay and performance. For our NEOs, annual incentive awards are determined based on an individual target award multiplied by the percentage of planpre-tax operating income earned by the Company. This result is then subject to upward or downward adjustment by up to 30% if deemed appropriate by the Committee to factor in individual achievement of annual objectives:below:

 

2020 Peer Group

  Individual  

  Target  

  Award  Arch Capital Group

    x  Hiscox  RLI Corporation

  % Achievement  
  of PlanPre-Tax  
  Operating  
  Income  

  (as adjusted)  

-50% to +200%  
  applied to target  
  awards
Axis Capital Holdings

    =  James River Group    Calculated  
  Preliminary  
  Award  
Selective Insurance Group
  +  

  Individual  
  Performance  
  Modifier  

+/- 30%  
  applied to  
  preliminary  
  award)
Beazley

    =  ProAssurance(1)  Sirius International Insurance(2)

  Individual Final  Enstar Group

ProSight Global

  Award  Hanover Insurance Group

Renaissance Re Holdings

 

At the beginning of the year, each NEO’s individual target award is established as a percentage of his or her base salary. At the end of the year, a pool is established based upon the Company’spre-tax operating income for the year subject to a minimum achievement of at least 50% of plan, with a maximum funding opportunity of up to 200% of plan.Pre-tax operating income is defined as net income before taxes excludingnon-recurring net realized investment gains and losses and foreign currency exchange gains and losses. The Committee has selectedpre-tax operating income as a key financial metric because it believes it is the most accurate reflection of the Company’s short-term financial and operational performance. Since 2015, partly in recognition of the evolution of the Company’s investment strategy towards a total return objective, the Committee included in the plan the return on certain investments that had historically been recorded as net realized gains and losses. Achievement against plan includes the actual return on those investments. If the Company does not achieve 50% of planpre-tax operating income for the year, the pool is not funded and no awards are paid atyear-end. This minimum funding requirement is designed to align the interests of management with the interests of shareholders while not providing incentives for undue risk taking. When evaluating financial performance at the end of the year, the Committee may also consider the state of the insurance market, the state of the investment market, the impact of unusual catastrophic events, accounting changes or other factors affectingpre-tax operating income outside of management’s control, in adjusting the calculated preliminary award. For 2017, the Committee adjusted both plan and actualpre-tax operating income by eliminating the expense related to certain types of cash-settled equity awards that are directly impacted by a change in the Company’s stock price.

At the beginning of the year, the Committee also establishes and communicates annual individual performance objectives for each NEO. At the end of the year, the Committee evaluates the extent to which each NEO achieved his or her individual performance objectives and adjusts the calculated preliminary award by up to +/- 30% as appropriate to reach a final individual award. In making such adjustments, the Committee considers each NEO’s performance objectives collectively rather than applying a formula or weighting any one or more objectives. Accordingly, payouts under the plan are directly linked to both the Company’s financial performance and each NEO’s individual performance during the year.

For 2017, the Company’spre-tax operating income, as adjusted by the Committee in the manner described above, was less than 50% of the $161.1 million goal established by the Committee at the beginning of the year. This goal was set taking into account the challenging market conditions facing our industry, which

are discussed on page 20. A significant contributing factor to the result relative to plan was an estimated $145 million inpre-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and estimated reinstatement premiums and certain other catastrophe related premium charges, incurred in the third and fourth quarters of 2017 as a result of Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria and California wildfires.

The following table sets forth the calculation of annual incentive award payments to each of our NEOs after applying the planpre-tax operating income multiplier and after adjustments for achievement of the individual performance objectives described below:

   2017 Annual Incentive Awards 

Name

  Individual
Target
Award
   x   %
Achievement
of Plan Pre-

Tax OI
  =   Calculated
Preliminary
Award
   +   Individual
Performance
Modifier
  =   Individual
Final Award
 

Mark E. Watson III

  $1,284,000      0   $—        0   $—   

Jay S. Bullock

  $656,250      0   $—        0   $—   

Jose Hernandez

  $600,000      0   $—        0   $—   

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $675,000      62   $420,000      0   $420,000 

Axel Schmidt

  $400,000      0   $—        0   $—   

For 2017, the Committee determined that it would multiply Mr. Rehnberg’s individual target award by 62% rather than 0% to reflect the performance of those operations over which Mr. Rehnberg has the most direct responsibility and influence. In making such determination, the Committee assessed the current accident year underwriting income for our U.S. segment. Unlike calendar year underwriting income, which is the amount used for reporting U.S. segment underwriting income in our financial results, current accident year underwriting income excludes the effects of loss reserve development on prior accident years. Plan accident year underwriting income for the U.S. segment was $76.2 million in 2017 as compared to actual accident year underwriting income of $50.7 million before taking into account an expense allocation for shared services benefiting the U.S. segment.

Long-Term Incentive Awards

Our long-term equity incentive compensation is designed to develop a strong linkage between pay and the Company’s strategic goals and to align the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders by awarding compensation in the form of equity, which may be restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options or stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). With the exception of awards granted assign-on incentives, each such grant is primarily conditioned upon the achievement of financial and individual performance objectives during the year in which the grant is made as further described below. Subject to the achievement of these goals, the awards (on a performance-modified basis) vest ratably over a four-year period from the grant date.

For our NEOs, individual target awards are established at the beginning of the year along withpre-determined threshold, target and maximum growth in BVPS goals for the Company and long-term individual performance objectives set by the Committee. The Committee sets individual performance objectives under the long-term incentive plan that are more forward-looking and strategic in nature when compared to the individual objectives set under the annual incentive plan, which are shorter term and more operational in nature. At the end of the year, the target awards are then adjusted based on the following formula:

  Target  

  LTI  

  Award  

  +  (1)

  BVPS  

  Modifier  

  -100%ProSight Global announced its acquisition by TowerBrook Capital Partners LP and Further Global Capital Management, which is expected to +50%  
  applied to 50% of  
  target

+

  Individual  

  Modifier  

  +/- 25% applied to  
  100% of target

=

  Performance  
  Modified  

  Grant  close in Q3’2021. Their inclusion in the peer group will be evaluated for continued reasonableness in 2021.

For the BVPS Modifier, 50% of the target award may be increased, reduced, or forfeited based on the achievement of thepre-determined BVPS goals. For 2017, the adjustment factor was determined on a linear basis according to the following ranges of achievement:

2017 BVPS Growth Rate

Inclusive of Dividends

  % Modifier

10%

  + 50%

7%

  0%

4%

  - 50%

< 4%

  -100%

The BVPS target goal of 7% growth inclusive of dividends was set taking into account challenging global economic conditions and market conditions facing our industry, as discussed below. For the Individual Modifier, the full target award may be adjusted up to +/- 25% based on the Committee’s evaluation of each NEO’s individual performance against thepre-determined individual performance objectives

We consider growth in BVPS as the most comprehensive assessment of our financial performance and ability to create shareholder value. Growth in BVPS is achieved through a combination of underwriting income, total return on our invested assets, accretive acquisitions and in recent years through stock repurchases. Value is also created for shareholders through the payment of cash dividends. The 2017 growth in BVPS target was established based on an assessment of the current operating environment evidenced by continued and heightened competition relative to prior periods and an historically low interest rate environment that has had the effect of reducing investment income and the expected return on investments significantly. Growth in BVPS during 2017 was a function of our operating results and the increased value of our investment portfolio as reflected in other comprehensive income. The repurchase of our common shares during the year had a negligible impact on growth in BVPS. As a result of the above the Company’s BVPS growth for 2017 was 4.7% inclusive of cash dividends paid to our shareholders during the year, as compared to the target goal of 7%, which resulted in a BVPS modifier of-38%.

The following table sets forth the calculation of the final 2017 long-term incentive awards for each NEO as adjusted based on growth in BVPS in 2017 and the Committee’s assessment of achievement of the long-term individual performance objectives described below:

   2017 Long-Term Incentive Awards 
    2017 LTI
Target
Award
      BVPS Modifier      Individual Modifier      Performance
Modified
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Name

   +   % Applied to
50% of Target
  Amount  +   +/-25%
of Target
  Amount  =   

Mark E. Watson III

  $1,569,333     -38 $(298,173    25 $392,333    $1,663,493 

Jay S. Bullock

  $420,000     -38 $(79,800    15 $63,000    $403,200 

Jose Hernandez

  $600,000     -38 $(114,000    15 $90,000    $576,000 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $450,000     -38 $(85,500    20 $90,000    $454,500 

Axel Schmidt

  $333,300     -38 $(63,327    15 $49,995    $319,968 

Mr. Watson’s award was adjusted based on the Committee’s assessment of achievement of the individual performance objectives set forth below. After considering his achievement of these performance objectives collectively, the Human Resources Committee modified his long-term incentive award by 25% of his target.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

(2)

Achievements

Working withinSirius International Insurance announced a merger with Third Point Reinsurance Ltd., which closed in Q1’2021. The combined company will be evaluated for continued reasonableness in the Company’s investment policy framework, achieve a blended total return across the Company’s core and alternative investment strategies of at least 4%.Achieved a total return of 5.4% across the Company’s core and alternative portfolios.
Ensure proper resources and leadership arepeer group in place to oversee the integration of the Ariel Re business units within Argo to achieve long term strategic and financial objectives for the acquisition.Management and organizational structure of group reinsurance business aligned post acquisition to maximize best resources of both existing and acquired business; resources were made available to manage integration of business and operations to ensure near and long-term synergies are achieved.
Direct management time and resources to strategic growth units within the US segment including the E&S Casualty unit, the professional lines business, Argo Pro and Argo Surety.Talent was added, processes were streamlined and improved and digital resources were focused on strategic growth units; efforts resulted in year over year growth in gross written premiums of 27% in Casualty, 26% in Argo Pro and 28% in Surety.
Develop a Group-wide Cyber insurance business strategy to take advantage of the growing demand for this stand-alone specialty coverage.Coordinated efforts across all underwriting platforms and recruited Group Head of Cyber Insurance; revised and implemented a cyber underwriting strategy leading to an improved portfolio mix and aggregation management process.
Lead effort to more effectively use third party capital.Expanded underwriting capacity in Bermuda and London operations while reducing the capital required from Argo Group; thereby reducing overall group exposure to more volatile lines of business.2021.

Mr. Bullock’s award was adjusted based on the Committee’s assessment of achievement of the individual performance objectives set forth below. After considering his achievement of these performance objectives collectively, the Human Resources Committee modified his long-term incentive award by 15% of his target.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

Achievements

Simplify and Reorganize finance function across the platform with the long-term objective of creating one finance organization across the company. As part of this effort, fill all key open positions.Identified leader to assume role of Group Deputy CFO with responsibilities for financial reporting and financial planning and analysis; hired new Group head of financial planning and analysis. Working with business leadership in the US, hired new U.S. CFO. Worked with the Chief Accounting Officer to process and redesign workflows resulting in more timely distribution of financial information and improved decision making capabilities.
Maintain an active strategic acquisition effort across size and geographic spectrum.During 2017, the corporate finance team looked in depth at numerous opportunities ultimately making an offer on a smaller subset of that group. In addition, the team was active in conjunction with the internally managed portfolio analyzing certain minority investments in privately heldnon-insurance related businesses.
Continue to advance the use of the internal capital model as a replacement for externally available static models as well as broaden the use of the model in the decision making process.All business unit capital allocation was done using internally developed capital model. Model used extensively in the acquisition of Ariel Re businesses throughout the process of reorganizing the capital used to support the Bermuda and London based businesses.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

Achievements

Complete financial and legal integration of Ariel Re acquisition.Structural and legal organizational changes were completed or in place for completion by year- end including the consolidation and elimination of several legal entities and reorganization of business model to align with existing business. Team in place to provide timely financial information for management purposes as well as for Group consolidated reporting.

Mr. Hernandez’s award was adjusted based on the Committee’s assessment of achievement of the individual performance objectives set forth below. After considering his achievement of these performance objectives collectively, the Human Resources Committee modified his long-term incentive award by 15% of his target.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

Achievements

Reposition the Ariel Re business units and resources to align with and support the Group’s strategy.Combined and streamlined Ariel Re’s reinsurance units with and into the Group’s reinsurance operations; repositioned its insurance offerings in the market by integrating the property insurance teams;co-located insurance and reinsurance units in the Bermuda and London offices.
Leverage the Group’s London operations to support international expansion and growth plans by restructuring business units; identify and hire market leaders to support profitable growth in new geographies; execute succession plans and improve talent in key roles within the international segment.Consolidated all international property underwriting teams resulting in a coordinated international property strategy and reduced expense; replaced and filled several international leadership roles and identified additional external hires for the newly formed division; pursued organizational design initiatives and talent reviews of all business units and functions resulting in elimination andre-direction of certain roles to support growth.
Define a market strategy for Latin America, Europe and Asia. Refine the Group’s 2018 Lloyd’s Managing Agency Strategy.Finalized Latin America organizational structure, opened Miami office, executed on 2018 plans for Brazil operations and evaluated M&A opportunities in the region. Refined European growth strategy and pursued an acquisition that will enhance growth in the region. Opened operations in Hong Kong focusing on Solar and Renewable Energy. Completed Lloyd’s Managing Agency strategy including consolidation of syndicate operations.

Mr. Rehnberg’s award was adjusted based on the Committee’s assessment of achievement of the individual performance objectives set forth below. After considering his achievement of these performance objectives collectively, the Human Resources Committee modified his long-term incentive award by 20% of his target.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

Achievements

Working in conjunction with the Chief Accounting Officer, improve the operation and output of the finance group supporting the U.S. businesses by rationalizing the operation, establishing a new structure and hiring necessary talent.Worked with the Chief Accounting Officer to restructure the finance team that supports the U.S. businesses, identify and hire a U.S. Chief Financial Officer and redesign workflows and processes resulting in more timely distribution of financial information and improved decision making capabilities.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

Achievements

Increase the profitability of the U.S. professional lines business by working with head of the Argo Pro division to improve operations and introduce new products to the market.Established new leaders for a majority of product lines; introduced eleven new forms into the market; transitioned claims handling to internal staff; grew the business 18% through relationships with new and existing producers.
Work with head of the Digital Ventures division to create and implement new initiatives for the existing U.S. businesses; explore new markets for the Digital Ventures division to serve and products to package with the current offerings.Integrated Digital Ventures into U.S. operational structure with financial metrics and timelines tied to specific projects and plans; established a new head of Digital Business Development to coordinate efforts across the Digital Ventures team and the businesses resulting in a $11.8 million increase in written premium.

Mr. Schmidt’s award was adjusted based on the Committee’s assessment of achievement of the individual performance objectives set forth below. After considering his achievement of these performance objectives collectively, the Human Resources Committee modified his long-term incentive award by 15% of his target.

Long-Term Incentive Objectives

Achievements

Enhance Group-wide underwriting effectiveness and efficiency through Group underwriting committee meetings for all lines of business.Established Group committees for all lines of business and reviewed and enhanced the objectives of each committee resulting in improved effectiveness and efficiencies; led collaboration and leverage of expertise across all lines of business and geographies resulting in an improved portfolio mix and a better allocation of resources.
Implement a Group professional lines strategy designed to meet specific long term gross written premium targets.In coordination with US professional lines initiatives, implemented an international professional lines strategy across all underwriting entities; staffed and managed a European team with a goal of doubling year-over-year gross written premium and meeting the 2017 plan while keeping the current accident year combined ratio in line with expectations.
Establish a Center of Excellence for cyber insurance with the objective of coordinating Group-wide strategy and exposures.Established a global division to manage cyber insurance across all underwriting platforms with all cyber underwriters reporting to a newly recruited Group Head of Cyber Insurance; revised and implemented a cyber underwriting strategy leading to an improved portfolio mix and aggregation management process.

2015 Special Performance Awards

In 2015, the Committee approved special performance restricted share awards on a selective basis to Messrs. Watson, Bullock, Rehnberg and two other key executives. The Committee’s rationale for granting these special awards is to further incentivize these executives to achieve sustainable increases in shareholder value through higher levels of profitability and growth that will cause the Company’s share price to trade at a higher valuation absolutely and compared to the Company’s peer group.

Awards can be earned over a three-year performance period up to 200% of the number of shares granted based on the attainment of four stock price hurdles. The stock price hurdles are only met if the average stock price meets or exceeds the applicable hurdle over thirty consecutive trading days at any time during the three-year performance period. The shares earned will be forfeited if the stock price is less than the grant date stock price as of the end of the three-year performance period. The stock hurdles represent substantial increases in our stock price, ranging from an increase of approximately 30% (required for the threshold earnout of 70% of target shares) to an increase of approximately 60% (required for the maximum earnout of 200% of target shares). Assuming the threshold stock price requirement as of the end of the three-year performance period is met, earned shares then cliff vest one year after the end of the performance period. Dividend equivalents accrue over the period and are paid on the earned shares at vesting. Because of the special nature of these performance awards, more stringent termination treatment applies, and awards are forfeitable for any termination other than death, disability or following a change in control. Earned shares are also subject to the Company’s clawback policy.

Savings Plans

Substantially all of our United States based employees, including our NEOs who are U.S. citizens, are eligible to participate in ourtax-qualified savings plan (the “Qualified Savings Plan”). This plan provides an opportunity for employees to save for retirement on both atax-deferred andafter-tax basis. Participants may contribute up to 75% of their base pay throughtax-deferred andafter-tax contributions up to the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) limit on employee contributions. We match 100% of the first 5% of each employee’sbi-weekly contributions. Participants are vested on a five-year graded vesting schedule for employer matching contributions. In addition, we contribute 1% of base pay up to the IRC compensation limit. This contribution vests upon completing 3 years of service.

Our NEOs who are U.S. citizens are also eligible for atax-deferrednon-qualified defined contribution plan (the“Non-Qualified Savings Plan”). TheNon-Qualified Savings Plan provides retirement benefits which would be payable under the Qualified Plan but for the limits imposed by the IRC. Our NEOs who are U.S. citizens may contribute up to 5% of their pay to theNon-Qualified Savings Plan after reaching the maximum allowable IRS contribution to the Qualified Plan. The participant’s investment return is calculated as though the account was invested as designated by the individual from substantially the same funds that are available under the Qualified Savings Plan.

Our NEOs who arenon-U.S. citizens are eligible to participate in defined contribution pension plans pursuant to the laws of the jurisdictions where they work and reside. The Company generally contributes 15% of a participant’s base salary to these plans up to the limits permitted by applicable legislation.

Welfare Benefits and Perquisites

To provide our executives with competitive compensation packages similar to those available at other companies in our peer group, the Company provides certain welfare benefits to all of our executives, including our NEOs. Welfare benefits consist of company-paid portions of life, disability, medical and dental insurance premiums. The Company also provides our executives with limited perquisites as part of our compensation program. Perquisites consist of financial planning assistance, term life insurance and a group umbrella casualty insurance policy. Certain of our NEOs also receive supplemental term life, disability and medical insurance coverage. Information regarding these perquisites is set forth in a footnote to the Summary Compensation Table.

In addition, the Company provides executives with expatriate benefits that are consistent with those provided to executives holding comparable positions in other insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the global marketplace. Such benefits may include relocation assistance, housing allowances, home leave and travel allowances, education allowances andcost-of-living allowances. The Company also provides a taxgross-up on housing, educational and home leave travel allowance benefits to executives who are asked to reside internationally in order to reduce the related negative tax consequences of such allowances. Providing a tax

gross-up under such circumstance is a customary practice and is intended to ensure that an executive’safter-tax income would not be substantially different from that of his or her U.S. counterpart as a result of being compensated for the higher housing, educational and travel costs associated with an international relocation.

Occasionally,non-employee family members of an executive may accompany the executive who is traveling on company business on a plane that is part of the Company’s aircraft program. If there is an additional cost associated with this travel, the incremental cost to the Company is allocated to the executive. If an executive uses time in the Company’s aircraft program for personal use, the Company requires the executive to reimburse the Company for the cost of the trip.

Post-Termination Benefits

Our NEOs are eligible to receive severance payments and benefits pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements in the event their employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by the executive with good reason, as discussed in detail beginning on page XX. The Company provides severance payments and benefits because they are essential to attracting and retaining highly-qualified executives. The Company also mitigates potential liability under these circumstances by requiring the executive to sign a separation and release agreement acceptable to the Company as a condition to receiving severance benefits.

Compensation Governance

Equity Ownership Guidelines

The Company requires a designated group of senior executives, (includingincluding the NEOs)NEOs, to adhere to its Equity Ownership Guidelines. The guidelines are considered an integral part of the Company’s executive compensation program as they align the economic interests of the Company’s executives with those of its shareholders. The guidelines are an incentive to encourage behavior that will foster long-term, sustainable value creation because the value of the stock being held by the participants is influenced by the Company’s long-term performance.

Pursuant to the guidelines, designated executives must hold at least 50% of earned or acquired shares until the guideline ownership level is attained (andnon-employee directors must hold at least 100% of earned or acquired shares until the guideline ownership level is attained).attained. Compliance is tested annually as of the first business day of the second quarter each year. Compliance with the guidelines is a factor that the Committee takes into consideration when determining whether to grant future equity awards to our executives under the Company’s long-term incentiveLTI plan. As of April 1, 2017, allthe Record Date, each of our continuing NEOs were in compliance witheither held the guidelines.requisite number of shares or was subject to the 50% retention requirement.

The following table shows the guideline ownership levels applicable to our designated executives,NEOs, which are expressed as a multiple of salary depending upon their position:salary:

 

CEO

  5.00 x

6x Base Salary

Other NEOs

  2.50 x

3x Base Salary

Segment Leaders

2.00 x Base Salary

Operating Company & Functional Leaders

1.00 x Base Salary

Business Unit Leaders

0.50 x Base Salary

For purposes of the ownership guidelines, only shares of common stockCommon Shares owned by or on behalf of an individual or an immediate family member residing in the same household, including stock held in trusts ortax-qualified retirement plans, are counted. The value of each common share is assumed to be the greater of the market value or the book value per common share of the Company’s stock. The Company’s Equity Ownership Guidelines can be foundstock on the Company’s web site at www.argolimited.com. The reference to the Company’s web site does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web site and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.

measurement date.

Compensation Clawback Policy

In order to ensure thatTo provide the Company haswith the ability to recoup performance-based compensation obtained throughfollowing misconduct on the part of management that is detrimental to the Company, performance-based compensation may be recovered at the discretion of the Board if an executive officer, during the three-year period preceding the following events, (i) has engaged in fraud or other misconduct and the misconduct resulted in the need for a restatement of the Company’s financial statements that affect such executive officer’s compensation.compensation or (ii) the executive officer has engaged in certain other egregious conduct that is substantially detrimental to the Company. The Company’spotential for a clawback in response to egregious conduct has been incorporated into our revised policy after taking into consideration shareholder feedback and our internal review of compensation practices. The Board also has the discretion to recoup performance-based compensation if the payment, grant or vesting of the award was based on the achievement of a performance metric that was calculated by the Company in a substantially inaccurate manner. Our Compensation Clawback Policy can be foundis available on the Company’s web siteour website at www.argolimited.com. The reference to the Company’s web site does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web site and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.www.argolimited.com.

Prohibition of Hedging and Significant Pledging of Equity Securities

Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits our employees, officers and directors from selling any Company securities that they do not own. It also prohibits transactions in exchange-traded options such as puts, calls and other derivative securities of the Company’s stock.Common Shares. We prohibit all hedging transactions involving our securities that would insulate our employees, officers and directors from the effects of our stock price performance. In 2020, the Committee amended the Insider Trading Policy to prohibit all pledging of Company securities.

Compensation Risk Assessment

In line with the Company’s application of its ERM framework to compensation risk, the Committee seeks to ensure that our executive compensation program does not encourage executives to take risks that are inconsistent with the long-term success of the Company. More broadly, the Company’s compensation philosophy is a core part of our risk culture and ensures that underwriters are motivated to produce profitable business and executives are compensated to operate within our Board approved risk appetite.

The Policy further prohibitsCommittee believes the Company’s executive compensation program does not encourage inappropriate risk-taking. In 2020, the Committee implemented changes to the LTI program to increase the long-term shareholder focus of the plan by changing the performance period from one to three years, and eliminating the individual performance modifier. The Committee also increased executive equity ownership guidelines as noted above.

During 2020, our officersERM function, led by the Chief Risk Officer, undertook a risk assessment of our current compensation programs, taking into consideration the anticipated reaction of key stakeholders to a number of potential downside or upside risk scenarios. The assessment considered a number of factors including risk-based measures, program calibration, clawback and directors‘malus’ provisions, deferral features and multi-year structures. The risk analysis also considered the threats and opportunities introduced by the changes to our compensation programs for 2020. Other factors considered when determining that the compensation program does not encourage excessive risk-taking include:

The Committee retains negative discretion in determining compensation payouts, such that meaningful reductions in compensation are possible to adjust for the quality of our financial results and other factors that the Committee deems relevant;

Our executive compensation clawback policy helps ensure that our executives are not inappropriately rewarded in the event that we are required to restate our financial results or in the event of executive misconduct that is detrimental to the Company;

Executive equity ownership guidelines are designed to ensure that the long-term interests of our executives are aligned with those of our shareholders;

The Chair of the Committee regularly attends our Risk & Capital Committee and has the opportunity to review the outcomes of Compensation Risk Assessment presented by the Chief Risk Officer;

The Committee also receives a summary of the Compensation Risk Assessment work as part of its review of proposed changes to the programs; and

The Committee retains an independent consultant, apart from directly or indirectly pledging a significant numberany consultant retained by management. The independent consultant reviewed the findings of the Compensation Risk Assessment and found them to be both comprehensive and appropriate to the risk exposures and concurred with the conclusions.

Compensation Consultant

During 2020, the Committee continued to engage FW Cook to assist in the evaluation of the Company’s equity securities. Pursuantexecutive compensation program. The scope of FW Cook’s engagement was to the Policy, significant pledging means the lesser of 1% of the Company’s outstanding equity securities and 50% of the equity securities of the Company owned by an officer or director. Equity securities include common stock, voting preferred stock, options and any other securities beneficially owned by an officer or director. The foregoing prohibitions can be found in the Company’s Insider Trading Policy on the Company’s web site at www.argolimited.com. The reference to the Company’s web site does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web site and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.provide assistance

Internal Revenue Code 162(m)

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) generally disallows a tax deduction to public companieswith (1) setting target compensation for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to theour Chief Executive Officer or anyupon his appointment in February 2020, (2) conducting a review of our compensation peer group, (3) conducting competitive reviews of executive and non-employee director compensation, (4) conducting competitive reviews of incentive design and performance measurement, (5) conducting pay-for-performance modeling, (6) conducting an analysis of aggregate long-term incentive grant practices, (7) updating the committee on executive compensation trends and regulatory and governance developments, (8) assisting with the Company’s response to the 2020 Say-on-Pay vote, and (9) advising on the ESP. In addition, FW Cook also reviewed the compensation disclosure included in this proxy statement. FW Cook performed these services solely on behalf of the three other highest paid executive officers employed atCommittee. The Committee has assessed the endindependence of FW Cook, as required by the year (other thanCompany’s governance framework and NYSE and SEC rules and has concluded that no conflict of interest exists with respect to its services to the Chief Financial Officer). The exemption from Section 162(m)’s deduction limit for performance-based compensation has been repealed for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. However, written, binding contracts evidencing performance-based compensation arrangements that were in effect as of November 2, 2017 and that have not been materially modified may qualify for an exemption from the deduction limitation if they satisfy requirements under 162(m). Regardless, Section 162(m) has limited effect on us. Because we are a Bermuda domiciled company, a majority of our executive officers’ total compensation is not considered U.S. compensation. Section 162(m) only applies to limit deductions for expenses that are otherwise deductible in the United States and, for tax years prior to those beginning January 1, 2018, that are not considered to be “performance-based” compensation. While our Committee considers the impact of Section 162(m) when developing and implementing our executive compensation programs, the Committee believes that it is important to preserve flexibility in designing compensation programs.Committee.

HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE REPORT

The Human Resources Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on their review and discussions, the Human Resources Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the registrant’s annual report on Form10-K and proxy statement.

COMMITTEE

John R. Power, Jr., ChairmanDymphna A. Lehane (Chair)

H. Berry CashBernard C. Bailey

Hector De LeonThomas A. Bradley

Gary V. WoodsSamuel G. Liss

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2020 Summary Compensation Table

The following table contains compensation information for our NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and, to the extent required under the SEC executive compensation disclosure rules, the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

(a)
Name & Principal
Position

 (b)
Year
  (c )
Salary
($) (1)
  (d)
Bonus
($)
  (e)
Stock
Awards
($) (2)
  (f)
Option
Awards
($)
  (g)
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Comp
($) (3)
  (h)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($) (4)
  (i)
All Other
Compensation
($) (5)
  (j)
Total
($ )
 

Mark E. Watson III,

PEO Argo Group

  2017  $1,070,000  $—    $1,569,310  $—    $—    $26,858  $289,444  $2,955,612 
  2016  $1,070,000  $—    $1,569,243  $—    $1,155,600  $5,340  $242,099  $4,042,282 
  2015  $1,070,000  $—    $3,753,122  $773,252  $1,536,948  $10,859  $219,537  $7,363,717 

Jay S. Bullock,
PFO Argo Group

  2017  $525,000  $—    $420,020  $—    $—    $—    $39,470  $984,490 
  2016  $510,097  $—    $399,932  $—    $298,594  $—    $46,486  $1,255,109 
  2015  $500,000  $—    $487,227  $197,084  $641,250  $—    $46,789  $1,872,350 

Jose Hernandez,
Head of
International

  2017  $600,000  $—    $599,972  $—    $—    $—    $40,369  $1,240,341 
  2016  $138,462  $—    $800,000  $—    $—    $—    $6,830  $945,292 
         

Kevin J. Rehnberg,
President US
Operations

  2017  $638,462  $—    $449,979  $—    $420,000  $—    $42,677  $1,551,118 
  2016  $575,000  $—    $383,291  $—    $517,500  $—    $38,314  $1,514,105 
  2015  $575,000  $—    $837,279  $377,755  $573,563  $—    $40,089  $2,403,686 

Axel Schmidt,
Group Chief
Underwriting
Officer

  2017  $520,111  $—    $333,296  $—    $—    $—    $148,454  $1,001,861 
  2016  $401,249  $—    $327,671  $—    $288,896  $—    $125,542  $1,143,358 
  2015  $481,065  $—    $289,594  $175,781  $438,731  $—    $143,838  $1,529,010 
         

Name & Principal Position

  Year   Salary ($)(2)   Stock
Awards
($)(3)
   Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Comp
($)(4)
   All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
   Total ($) 

Kevin J. Rehnberg,
President and CEO (1)

   2020   $ 993,750   $2,499,980   $ 365,625   $67,735   $ 3,927,090 
   2019   $785,137   $999,951   $283,815   $48,580   $2,117,483 
   2018   $650,000   $1,634,291   $688,500   $43,891   $3,016,682 

Jay S. Bullock,

Executive Vice President and CFO

   2020   $611,538   $599,991   $210,000   $43,228   $1,464,757 
   2019   $570,205   $419,997   $   $36,049   $1,026,252 
   2018   $525,000   $814,716   $511,875   $70,385   $ 1,921,976 

Timothy D. Carter,
Chief Underwriting Officer

   2020   $485,577   $499,977   $143,238   $34,068   $1,162,860 

Matthew J. Harris,
Group Head of International Operations

   2020   $545,960   $293,066   $122,841   $73,556   $1,035,423 
   2019   $527,384   $302,777   $   $126,501   $956,663 
            

Allison D. Kiene
Senior Vice President and General Counsel

   2020   $119,231   $   $112,500   $7,466   $239,197 

Former Named Executive Officer

 

Axel Schmidt
Former Chief Underwriting Officer

            
   2020   $591,768   $333,275   $142,024   $ 332,029   $1,399,096 
   2019   $523,706   $333,294   $   $132,663   $989,663 
   2018   $490,904   $728,063   $312,000   $140,054   $1,666,684 

 

(1)

Mr. SchmidtRehnberg was appointed to the position of Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in November 2019 and promoted to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in February 2020.

(2)

Mr. Harris was paid in British Pounds. His salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoingthis table using a December 29, 201731, 2020 exchange rate of 1.35131.3649 US$/GBP. Mr. Schmidt was paid in Swiss Francs. His salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of this table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.113 US$/CHF. For Messrs. Rehnberg, Bullock and Carter, this table includes an extra week of pay in 2020 due to the extra pay cycle in the U.S. attributable to the 2020 calendar.

(2)(3)

Represents the grant date fair value of annual targetall LTI equity awards granted in 2017.2020. The calculation of grant date fair value for the annual performance awards assumes target level performance against the specified financial goals set forth in the award and is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The receipt of annual target equityperformance awards is primarily conditioned upon the achievement of financial and individual performance goals during the year in which the grant is madeapplicable performance period, as discussed in the Long-Term Incentive Awards section that begins on page 27. After adjustment45. Assuming the highest level of performance is achieved for achievement of these goals, the annual2020 LTI awards, then vest ratably over a four-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. Themaximum grant date fair value of the maximum amount of shares payable under the annual target equity2020 performance-based LTI awards granted in 2017 iswould be as follows: Mr. Watson ($2,354,000),Rehnberg—$2,812,449; Mr. Bullock ($630,000),Bullock—$674,962; Mr. Rehnberg ($675,000), Mr. Schmidt ($500,000)Harris—$329,687; and Mr. Hernandez ($900,000).Schmidt—$374,917. Mr. Carter and Ms. Kiene did not receive 2020 performance awards.

(3)(4)

Non-Equity Incentive Plan CompCompensation consists of cash awards made under the Company’s annual incentive plan. Please refer to the Annual Incentive Awards section on page 2642 for a discussion of the decisions made related to these awards.

(4)Represents the change in the present value of the Argo Group US Retirement and Pension Equalization Plans that occurred during 2017. The Pension Benefits table on page 38 presents additional information about both the calculation of the change in value and the foregoing plans.

(5)

Please see the All Other Compensation includes:Table below and related tables and footnotes for information regarding the amounts reported in this column.

2020 All Other Compensation Table

 

Name

  401(k) and
Retirement
Contributions
   Imputed Value
of Company
Provided
Insurance
Coverage (a)
   Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan Benefit
   Gross Up on
Housing &
Home Travel
(b)
   Perquisites
(c)
   Total   401(k) and
Retirement
Contributions
   Imputed Value
of Company
Provided
Insurance
Coverage (1)
   Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan Benefit
   Separation
Benefits (2)
   Perquisites(3)   Total 

Mark E. Watson III

  $4,758   $55,103   $59,442   $32,308   $137,833   $289,444 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $17,100   $8,110   $ 42,525       $   $ 67,735 

Jay S. Bullock

  $4,719   $4,369   $26,781   $—     $3,601   $39,470   $5,158   $6,535   $31,535       $   $43,228 

Jose Hernandez

  $16,200   $4,369   $19,800   $—     $—     $40,369 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $16,200   $4,369   $22,108   $—     $—     $42,677 

Axel Schmidt

  $78,017   $—     $—     $—     $70,437   $148,454 

Timothy D. Carter

  $8,081   $4,933   $21,054       $   $34,068 

Matthew J. Harris (4)

  $73,556   $   $       $   $73,556 

Allison D. Kiene

  $1,058   $446   $5,962       $   $7,466 

Former Named Executive Officer

            

Axel Schmidt(5)

  $85,115   $   $   $211,480   $35,434   $332,029 

 

(1)(a)

Imputed Value of Company Provided Insurance Coverage includes the following: term life insurance coverage which is provided to all employees, umbrella insurance and executive long-term disability coverage provided to all senior executives and company paid life and disability insurance policies provided to Mr. Watson.executives.

(2)(b)Thegross-up for housing and home travel allowances is calculated using an assumed effective tax rate for

This amount represents a cash payment made to Mr. Watson. The tax is calculated by multiplyingSchmidt pursuant to thepre-tax value term of his separation agreement, as described further in the perquisite by his assumed effective tax rate.CD&A.

(3)(c)

Perquisites for Axel Schmidt include $3,653 in financial planning services and $31,781 in housing benefits, which ended on June 30, 2020. The aggregate incremental cost for the housing benefits represents the amounts reimbursed directly to Mr. Schmidt.

(4)The following table provides detail

Values converted into U.S. dollars for each NEO’s perquisites. Allpurposes of the reported perquisites were direct, separately identifiable costs attributed to the compensationforegoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.3649 US$/GBP

(5)

Values converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the applicable NEO.foregoing table using a December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.113 US$/CHF

Name

  Financial
Planning
   Housing
Allowance
  Home Leave &
Travel
Allowance
   Medical
Premium
   Total
Perquisites
 

Mark E. Watson III

  $6,833   $102,000(1)  $18,000   $11,000   $137,833 

Jay S. Bullock

  $1,325   $—    $2,276   $—     $3,601 

Jose Hernandez

  $—     $—    $—     $—     $—   

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $—     $—    $—     $—     $—   

Axel Schmidt

  $9,628   $—    $60,809   $—     $70,437 

(1)$42,000 of this amount represents an allowance provided to Mr. Watson for Bermuda housing. The remaining $60,000 represents the unreimbursed portion of Mr. Watson’s personal use of corporate housing in New York.

2020 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

Name

 Committee
Approval
Date
 Grant Date  Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
 Estimated Possible Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards (2)
 All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of
Stock or
Units
(#)
 Grant Date
Fair Value
of
Stock and
Option
Awards($)(3)
 

(a)

Threshold
($)
 Target ($) Maximum
($)
 Threshold
(#)
 Target
(#)
 Maximum
(#)
     

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  2/17/2020   $609,375  $1,218,750  $2,437,500      
   Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (1)
 Estimated Possible Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (2)
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units (#)
 All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
 Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($) Share
 Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($) (2)
   2/17/2020   3/16/2020      28,748   57,497   86,245   $1,874,977 

(a)

 (b) (c ) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) 

Name

 Grant
Date
 Threshold
($)
 Target
($)
 Maximum
($)
 Threshold
(#)
 Target
(#)
 Maximum
(#)
         

Mark E. Watson III

  3/29/2017  $642,000  $1,284,000  $2,568,000   5,971   17,915   35,829   5,971    $1,569,310 
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020         19,166(4)  $625,003 

Jay S. Bullock

  3/29/2017  $328,125  $656,250  $1,312,500   1,598   4,795   9,589   1,598    $420,020   2/17/2020   $350,000  $700,000  $1,400,000      

Jose Hernandez

  3/29/2017  $450,000  $900,000  $1,800,000   2,283   6,849   13,698   2,283    $599,972 
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020      6,899   13,799   20,698   $449,985 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  3/29/2017  $337,513  $675,025  $1,350,050   1,712   5,137   10,273   1,712    $449,979 
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020         4,600(4)  $150,006 

Timothy D. Carter

  6/15/2020   $213,730  $477,459  $954,918      
  6/15/2020   3/16/2020         
  6/15/2020   3/16/2020         15,332(4)  $499,977 

Matthew J. Harris

  2/17/2020   3/16/2020  $204,735  $409,470  $818,940      
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020      3,370   6,740   10,110   $219,791 
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020         2,247(4)  $73,275 

Allison D. Kiene

  10/1/2020   $187,500  $375,000  $750,000      

Former Named Executive Officer

Former Named Executive Officer

 

        

Axel Schmidt

  3/29/2017  $200,000  $400,000  $800,000   1,268   3,805   7,610   1,268    $333,296   2/17/2020   $212,665  $425,330  $850,660      
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020      3,832   7,665   11,497   $249,956 
  2/17/2020   3/16/2020         2,555(4)  $83,319 

 

(1)2017non-equity incentive plan awards are discussed

These amounts represent threshold, target and maximum cash award levels set in 2020 under the Annual Incentive Awards section that begins on page 26. The awards earned for 2017 performance were paid in 2018.Plan.

(2)

These amounts represent the threshold, target and maximum shares of performance-based restricted stock granted under the Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan. For actively employed executives, shares of performance-based restricted stock are earned at the end of a three-year performance period, subject to the achievement of certain pre-established BVPS and ROE goals and the executive’s continued service through the applicable vesting date.

(3)

The annual long-term incentiveamounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of equity awards granted to our NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The Grant Date Fair Value in column (l) was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, with performance-based restricted stock awards valued based on March 29, 2017 are discussed in the Long-Termprobable outcome of such criteria.

(4)

Represents the restricted stock awards granted under the Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Awards section that begins on page 27. ThePlan as a component of the annual LTI awards, which vest in 4four equal installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. The Grant Date Fair Value in column (l) isgrant, subject to the target value onexecutive’s continued employment through the grant date calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.applicable vesting date.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year EndYear-End

 

  Option Awards  Stock Awards 

Name

 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Exercisable
(#)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable (#)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
  Option
Exercise
Price ($)
  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested (#)
  Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)(1)
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested (#)
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested ($)
 

(a)

 (b)  (c )  (d)  (e)  (f)  (g)  (h)  (i)  (j) 

Mark E. Watson III

  149,026    $22.27   3/15/2019   7,506a  $462,745   
  14,901    $22.27   3/15/2019   9,011b  $555,528   
  97,462    $30.12   3/15/2020   102,300c  $6,306,795   
  9,743    $30.12   3/15/2020   29,439f  $1,814,914   
  109,341   36,447a   $36.71   3/14/2021   23,886h  $1,472,572   
  51,488   51,487b   $43.53   2/26/2022     

Jay S. Bullock

  45,655    $22.27   3/15/2019   1,681a  $103,634   
  4,565    $22.27   3/15/2019   2,181b  $134,459   
  29,238    $30.12   3/15/2020   9,900c  $610,335   
  2,921    $30.12   3/15/2020   6,933f  $427,419   
  24,497   8,165a   $36.71   3/14/2021   6,393h  $394,128   
  12,467   12,466b   $43.53   2/26/2022     

Jose Hernandez

       10,761g  $663,416   
       9,132h  $562,988   

Kevin J. Rehnberg

   14,382a   $36.71   3/14/2021   12,087d  $745,164   
   23,894b   $43.53   2/26/2022   9,900c  $610,335   
       8,341f  $514,223   
       6,849h  $422,241   

Axel Schmidt

  11,705   11,704b   $43.53   2/26/2022   2,048b  $126,259   
       2,286e  $140,932   
       6,147f  $378,963   
       5,073h  $312,750   

# Years in Vesting Period

Grant DateDate grant
will be fully
vested

a

43/14/20143/14/2018

b

42/25/20152/25/2019

c

4  5/5/2015  5/5/2019

d

3  5/5/2015  3/1/2018

e

35/15/20155/15/2018

f

43/10/20163/10/2020

g

410/3/201610/3/2020

h

43/29/20173/29/2021
  Option Awards  Stock Awards 

Name

 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Exercisable
(#)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
  Option
Exercise
Price ($)
  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested
($)(1)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights that
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
($)(1)
 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

                 1,989(2)  $86,919       
                 2,008(3)  $87,750       
                 5,493(4)  $240,044       
                 19,166(5)  $837,554       
                       19,595(6)  $856,302 
                       57,497(7)  $2.512.619 

Jay S. Bullock

  37,561        $31.92   3/14/2021   1,764(2)  $77,087       
  28,672        $37.85   2/26/2022   1,874(3)  $81,894       
                 2,307(4)  $100,816       
                 4,600(5)  $201,020       
                       6,531(6) $285,405 
                       13,799(7)  $603,016 

Timothy D. Carter

                 15,332(5)  $670,008       

M Matt Harris

                 1,596(3)  $69,745   
                 1,664(4)  $72,717   
                 2,247(5)  $98.194   
                       6,531(6)  $285,405 
                       6,740(7)  $294,538 

Allison D. Kiene

                           

Former Named Executive Officer

 

        

Axel Schmidt

  20,420        $37.85   2/26/2022   1,400(2)  $61,180       
          $37.85   2/26/2022   1,488(3)  $65,026       
                 1,832(4)  $80,058       
                 2,555(5)  $111,654       
                       6,531(6) $285,405 
         7,665(7)  $334.961 

 

(1)

The stock price used to calculate the value of equity awards was $61.65,$43.70, the price at which the Company’s common stock closed on December 31, 2020.

(2)

This award was granted on March 29, 2017 and vests in four annual installments on the last tradinganniversary of the grant date, of 2017.subject to the executive’s continued employment through such date.

(3)

This award was granted on March 27, 2018 and vests in four annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date, subject to the executive’s continued employment through such date.

(4)

This award was granted on March 15, 2019 and vests in four annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date, subject to the executive’s continued employment through such date.

(5)

This award was granted on March 16, 2020 and vests in four annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date, subject to the executive’s continued employment through such date.

(6)

This award was granted on November 5, 2018 and vests on December 31, 2021 subject to the achievement of performance goals relating to the Company’s stock price and expense ratio and the executive’s continued employment through the vesting date. The amount reported is based on achievement of target performance goals.

(7)

This award was granted on March 16, 2020 and vests at the end of the three-year performance period based on the achievement of performance goals relating to BVPS and ROE and the executive’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The amount reported is based on achievement of target performance goals.

2020 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 

   Option Awards   Stock Awards 

(a)

  (b)   (c)   (d)   (e) 

Name

  Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
   Value Realized on
Exercise ($)
   Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
   Value Realized on
Vesting ($)
 

Mark E. Watson III

   9,500   $448,400    4,506   $302,916 
   22,816   $1,089,464    9,813   $663,849 
   217   $7,992    7,507   $505,221 
   5,608   $206,262    597   $40,447 
   5,012   $183,088    5,981   $405,213 
   58,108   $2,079,104     
   6,893   $246,632     

Jay S. Bullock

   11,417   $488,990    1,091   $73,342 
   4,566   $195,562    1,682   $113,199 
   4,479   $163,618    178   $12,060 
   6,021   $219,947    1,794   $121,544 
   3,878   $143,215    2,310   $156,272 
   7,374   $267,897     

Jose Hernandez

       3,588   $225,865 

Kevin Rehnberg

   12,826   $482,642    8,732   $600,762 
   1,282   $48,242    872   $59,994 
   14,384   $446,479    2,780   $188,067 
   11,948   $289,381     

Axel Schmidt

       1,024   $68,838 
       2,049   $138,615 
       11,242   $704,311 
   Option Awards   Stock Awards 

Name

  Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
   Value Realized on
Exercise ($)
   Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
   Value Realized on
Vesting ($)
 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

           8,019   $309,949 

Jay S. Bullock

   3,359   $32,280    6,127   $238,143 

Timothy D. Carter

           1,532   $63,946 

Matt Harris

           1,350   $47,763 

Allison D. Kiene

                
Former Named Executive Officer

 

      
Axel Schmidt   6,500    $49,790    5,109    $199,814 

Pension Benefits

(a)

  (b) (c)  (d)  (e) 

Name

  Plan Name Number of Years
of Credited
Service (#)
  Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit as of
12/31/2016 ($) (a)
  Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit as of
12/31/2017 ($) (b)
 

Mark E. Watson III

  Argo Group US Retirement Plan  3.42  $86,384  $95,124 

Mark E. Watson III

  Argo Group US Pension Equalization Plan  3.42  $133,552  $151,670 

In November, 2003, the Company amended both its Retirement Plan, a defined benefit plan, and its Pension Equalization Plan, a plan which provided retirement benefits which would have been payable under the Retirement Plan but for the limits imposed by the Code, to freeze benefits as of February 29, 2004. No additional benefits have been accrued since that date.

(a)The changes in the values of the accumulated benefits for Mr. Watson during 2017 were due solely to the change in the present value of the vested benefit that existed at February 29, 2004.
(b)Please refer to footnote 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for details regarding valuation method and material assumptions for the plans.

2020 Non-qualified Deferred Compensation

 

(a)

  (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f) 

Name

  Executive
contributions in last
fiscal year ($)
   Registrant
contributions in last
fiscal year ($) (1)
   Aggregate
earnings in last
fiscal year ($) (1)
   Aggregate
withdrawals/
distributions ($)
   Aggregate balance
at last fiscal year
end ($) (2)
 

Mark E. Watson III

  $51,900   $59,442   $424,231   $—     $2,501,863 

Jay S. Bullock

  $24,638   $26,781   $54,401   $—     $387,899 

Jose Hernandez

  $6,000   $19,800   $1,103   $—     $26,903 

Kevin Rehnberg

  $7,923   $22,108   $12,080   $—     $123,299 

Name

  Executive
contributions
in last fiscal
year ($)
   Registrant
contributions
in last fiscal
year ($) (1)
   Aggregate
earnings
in last
fiscal year
($) (1)
   Aggregate
balance at last
fiscal year end
($) (2)
 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  $23,688   $42,525   $27,049   $307,608 

Jay S. Bullock

  $28,269   $31,535   $89,936   $703,633 

Timothy D. Carter

  $19,048   $21,054   $7,519   $47,621 

Allison D. Kiene

  $5,965   $5,962   $180   $12,106 

 

(1)

All of the RegistrantCompany’s contributions in the last fiscal year are included in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table. None of the Aggregateaggregate earnings in the last fiscal year are included in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table.

(2)

The amounts included in the Summary Compensation Table for this year and all prior years were: $1,436,341$225,408 for Mr. Watson, $255,624Rehnberg, $435,948 for Mr. Bullock, $97,233$24,922 for Mr. RehnbergCarter and $20,766$6,051 for Mr. Hernandez.Ms. Kiene.

Under the Company’s 401(k) Plan, a defined contribution plan, the contribution made by the Company on behalf of eligible U.S. employees is equal to the sum of:

 

 a.

100% of the first 5% of eligible pay that the employee contributes per pay period to the plan; and

 b.

1% of the employee’s eligible pay.

During 2017,2020, the Internal Revenue Code limited the maximum amount of compensation used to calculate benefits under a defined contribution plan to $270,000$285,000 and the maximum dollar amount of the 401(k) contribution that could be made to $18,000$19,500 plus an additional $6,000$6,500 for employees over the age of 50. The Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”SERP) provides retirement benefits to its U.S. employees which would be payable under the 401(k) Plan but for the limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The investment return on an individual’s SERP balance is calculated as though the funds in the account were invested, as directed by the individual, from among substantially the same funds available under the Argo Group USCompany’s 401(k) Plan.

During 2017,2020, the Company credited the account maintained for each U.S. NEO for the following.

 

 a.

The difference between the Company matching contribution which would have been made to the individual’s account under the Company’s 401(k) Plan based upon the individual’s 401(k) election had his or her contributions under that plan not been limited by reason of the Code and the amount that was actually credited to the individual’s account under the Company’s 401(k) Plan;

 b.

A supplemental Company contribution equal to 1% of the excess of the NEO’s eligible compensation for the 20172020 fiscal year less the maximum amount of compensation permitted to be taken into account under the Code ($270,000285,000 for the 20172020 fiscal year); and

 c.

Investment income calculated as though the funds in the account were invested, as designated by the individual, from substantially the same funds that are available under the Company’s 401(k) Plan.

In addition, executives under the age of 50 who elect to contribute more than the $18,000$19,500 allowed under the Code and executives 50 years old or older who elect to contribute more than the $24,000$26,000 allowed under the Code can contribute up to 5% of the pay earned after the limit is reached to the SERP. Executives may elect to receive payments in lump sum or in annual cash installments between one and 10 years. Payments may be distributed through one of the following options, as elected by the executive: (i) as soon as possible following separation from service, (ii) in the calendar year following the year separated from service, or (iii) on a specified date elected by the executive following separation from service. Regardless of the election, no distributions may commence sooner than six months following separation from service.

Potential Payments upon Termination or a Termination Following a Change in Control

While we do not maintain a formal severance plan for our employees, weWe believe that reasonable severance arrangements are essential to attracting and retaining highly qualified executives. Our employment arrangements are designed to provide reasonable compensation to departing executives under certain circumstances to facilitate

their transition to new employment. As part of these arrangements, we also mitigate potential Company liability by requiring executives to sign a separation and release agreement acceptable to us as a condition to receiving severance benefits. While we do not believe that the provisions of a severance benefit would be a determinative factor in an executive’s decision to join or remain with the Company, we believe that the absence of such a provision in an executive’s employment agreementarrangement would present a distinct competitive disadvantage in the market for highly skilled and experienced executives. Furthermore, we believe that it is important to set forth the benefits payable in triggering circumstances in advance in an attempt to avoid future disputes or litigation. In determining severance arrangements, provided for in an executive’s employment agreement, our Human Resourcesthe Committee has drawn a distinction between voluntary resignations and terminations for cause versus terminations without cause or by the executive for good reason. We believe severance arrangements for a termination without cause or by the executive for good reason are appropriate since the executive’s departure is due to circumstances not within his or her control. In contrast, we believe that payments are not appropriate in the event of a termination for cause or voluntary resignation because such events reflect either unsatisfactory performance or an affirmative decision by the executive to end his or her relationship with us.

We have entered into an employment agreement with eachcertain of our NEOs. The employment agreements set forth the general terms and conditions of each NEO’s employment with the Company and provide for certain severance benefits upon the occurrence of certain events. Severance benefits are limitedIn addition, as described further below, certain of our NEOs have been designated to those set forthparticipate in the NEO’s employment agreement.

The following discussion summarizes theour ESP, which provides certain severance benefits Mr. Watson, Mr. Bullock, Mr. Hernandez and payments and became effective January 1, 2021.

Mr. Rehnberg would receive pursuant to their

Under the terms of Mr. Rehnberg’s employment agreementsagreement effective March 11, 2020, if theirMr. Rehnberg’s employment wereis terminated underby the following circumstances:

ForCompany without Cause. If Mr. Watson, Mr. Bullock, Mr. Hernandez or Mr. Rehnberg were terminated for “cause” (as defined in theirhis employment agreements)

agreement), they would receive their base salary and any benefits accrued but unpaid through the date of termination. They would not receive any other benefits except as required by law.

Death or, Disability. If Mr. Watson, Mr. Bullock, Mr. Hernandez or Mr. Rehnberg ceased employment with the Company because of death or due to disability, they (or their estates) would receive their base salary accrued through the date of termination. Mr. Watson and Mr. Bullock would also receive their target annual incentive awards for the yearwithin two years following a Change in which their employment was terminated and Mr. Hernandez and Mr. Rehnberg would also receive any bonus that has been “fully earned”Control (as defined in theirthe Company’s 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan or any successor Omnibus Incentive Plan), by Mr. Rehnberg for Good Reason (as defined in his employment agreements). In addition, they (or their surviving spouses) wouldagreement), Mr. Rehnberg will be entitled to continued participation in the Company’s healthfollowing severance benefits: (i) accrued benefits and medical plans for periods ranging from twelve to eighteen months on the same terms and conditions available to active employees of the Company.

Without Cause or for Good Reason. If Mr. Watson or Mr. Bullock were terminated without “cause” or resigned for “good reason” (as defined in their employment agreements), all unvested equity grants previously awarded to them would remain in full force and effect as if no termination had occurred and they would be entitled to any earned but unpaid annual incentive award that has been allocated for any measurement period that ends prior to the date of termination that has not yet been paid. Mr. Watson would receive a severance payment equal to 2.99 times his base salary and Mr. Bullock, Mr. Hernandez and Mr. Rehnberg would receive a severance payment equal to their base salary (or a severance payment equal to 2 times their base salary if a change in control has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur). Mr. Watson would also receive his target annualcash incentive award for the year in which his employment was terminated. Mr. Bullock would also receive his target annual incentive award forpreceding the year in which his employment was terminatedof termination, (ii) an amount equal to one times (or, if a changeChange in controlControl has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, two times) the sum of (A) his base salary and (B) his target annual cash incentive award for the year of termination (or, if a target annual cash incentive award has not yet been established for such year, his target annual cash incentive award for the year prior to the year of termination), such amounts to be paid in installments over a period of 12 months, (iii) any target annual cash incentive award for the year of termination, pro-rated to reflect his time of service for such year through his date of termination, (iv) continuation of health benefits at the active rate of executives until Mr. Rehnberg obtains reasonably equivalent coverage or for 18 months, whichever is earlier, provided that Mr. Rehnberg timely elects benefit continuation coverage under COBRA, and (v) continued vesting of all unvested equity awards, to be paid or settled in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements as if no termination had occurred and Mr. Rehnberg had remained employed by the Company through the applicable vesting date, provided that the vesting of any bonusoutstanding performance-based equity awards will be determined based on actual performance through the end of the applicable performance period, provided further that has been “fully earned”all outstanding, unvested stock options will remain exercisable for a period of 90 days following the last vesting date of the stock option, but not beyond the original term of the stock option. In the event of Mr. Rehnberg’s involuntary termination of employment by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Rehnberg for Good Reason, in each case, within two years following a Change in Control, all outstanding unvested equity awards will vest immediately upon the date of such termination of employment.

All severance benefits are conditioned upon Mr. Rehnberg’s execution and non-revocation within 60 days following his termination date of a full and complete release of claims in favor of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and his compliance with the restrictive covenants to which he is bound under the employment agreement.

In the event Mr. Rehnberg’s employment is terminated due to his death or Disability (as defined in his employment agreement) if a change in control has not then occurred. Mr. Hernandez and, Mr. Rehnberg would also receive(or his estate in the case of his death) will be entitled to: (i) accrued benefits, (ii) any annual incentive awardbonus that has been “fully earned”is “Fully-Earned” (as defined in his employment agreement) through date of his termination of employment, and (iii) continued participation for 18 months by Mr. Rehnberg or, in the case of his death, his eligible dependents in all health and medical plans or programs in which Mr. Rehnberg or such eligible dependents, as applicable, were participating on his termination date, with the Company continuing to pay the same portion of the premiums for such coverage as it paid for Mr. Rehnberg or his eligible dependents immediately prior to his termination date. In the event Mr. Rehnberg’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, Mr. Rehnberg will only be entitled to his accrued benefits, and will not be entitled to any other benefits, unless otherwise required by applicable law.

Under Mr. Rehnberg’s employment agreement, if any portion of the payments and benefits that Mr. Rehnberg is entitled to receive under the Employment Agreement upon a termination of employment, either alone or together with other payments and benefits that he is entitled to receive from the Company or its affiliates, would be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then such payments and benefits will be reduced such that no portion of such payments and benefits will be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999, but only to the extent doing so would not reduce Mr. Rehnberg’s aggregate (after tax) payments and benefits.

Mr. Rehnberg’s employment agreement contains certain non-disclosure, intellectual property and non-disparagement covenants and prohibits Mr. Rehnberg from competing with the Company or its affiliates, or soliciting their respective customers or employees during his employment agreements)and for the 12-month period following his termination of employment.

Mr. Bullock

Under the terms of Mr. Bullock’s agreement in effect during 2020, if Mr. Bullock’s employment was terminated by the Company without “cause,” or, within two years following a “change in control,” by Mr. Bullock for “good reason,” Mr. Bullock would have been entitled to the following severance benefits: (i) accrued benefits and any earned but unpaid annual cash incentive award for the year preceding the year of termination, (ii) an aggregate amount equal to one times (or, if a “change in control” has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, two times) the sum of (A) his base salary and (B) his target annual cash incentive award for the year of termination (or, if a target annual cash incentive award has not yet been established for such year, his target annual cash incentive award for the year prior to the year of termination), such amounts to be paid in installments over a period of 12 months, (iii) any target annual cash incentive award for the year of termination, (iv) continuation of health benefits at the active rate of executives until Mr. Bullock receives reasonably equivalent coverage or for 18 months, whichever is earlier, provided Mr. Bullock’s timely election of benefit continuation coverage under COBRA, and (v) continued vesting of all unvested equity awards to be paid or settled in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements as if no termination had occurred and Mr. Bullock had remained employed by the Company through the applicable vesting date, provided that the vesting of any outstanding performance-based equity awards will be determined based on actual performance through the end of the applicable performance period, provided further that all outstanding, unvested stock options will remain exercisable for a period of 90 days following the last vesting date of the stock option, but not beyond the original term of the stock option. In the event of Mr. Bullock’s involuntary termination of employment by the Company without “cause” or by Mr. Bullock for “good reason,” in each case, within two years following a “change in control,” all outstanding unvested equity awards would vest immediately upon the date of such termination of employment. All severance benefits are conditioned upon Mr. Bullock’s execution within 30 days following the termination date of a full and complete release of claims in favor of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and his compliance with the restrictive covenants to which he is bound under the employment agreement.

In the event Mr. Bullock’s employment was terminated due to his death or disability, Mr. Bullock (or his estate or surviving spouse in the case of his death) would be entitled to: (i) accrued benefits, (ii) any earned but unpaid annual cash incentive award for the year preceding the year of termination, (iii) any target annual cash incentive award for the year of termination, and (iv) continuation of family health benefits at the active rate of executives for an eighteen month period, provided Mr. Bullock’s (or, in the case of his death, his surviving spouse’s) timely election of benefit continuation coverage under COBRA. In the event Mr. Bullock’s employment was terminated due to his disability, a condition precedent to the receipt of the continuation of family health benefits was Mr. Bullock’s execution of a full and complete release of claims in favor of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. In the event Mr. Bullock’s employment was terminated by the Company for “cause,” Mr. Bullock would only be entitled to his accrued benefits, and would not be entitled to any other benefits, unless otherwise required by applicable law.

During employment and for a 12-month period thereafter, Mr. Bullock is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. Mr. Bullock’s employment agreement also contains customary non-disclosure, intellectual property and non-disparagement covenants.

On March 23, 2021, the Company and Mr. Bullock entered into a Separation Agreement in connection with his termination of employment from the Company. Under the Bullock Separation Agreement, from April 1, 2021 until June 30, 2021, or as may be extended thereafter by mutual agreement of the parties, Mr. Bullock may provide consulting services relating to the transition of his duties to his successor, at an hourly rate based on his annual base salary divided by 2,080. Upon Mr. Bullock’s execution and non-revocation of the Bullock Separation Agreement, and pursuant to the circumstances of his departure, Mr. Bullock became entitled to the severance benefits for a termination without cause under his employment agreement as follows: (i) one times the sum of (A) his base salary and (B) his target annual cash incentive award for the year prior to the year of termination ($1,300,000); (ii) a target annual cash incentive award for the year of

termination ($700,000); (iii) continuation of health benefits at the active rate of executives for up to 18 months; and (iv) continued vesting of all unvested equity awards ($1,349,238 based on the December 31, 2020 stock price and assuming target performance). In addition, Mr. Watson,Bullock is eligible to receive attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the negotiation of the Bullock Separation Agreement. The Bullock Separation Agreement also provides that Mr. Bullock will remain subject to the restrictive covenants set forth in his employment agreement.

Mr. HernandezHarris

Mr. Harris’ employment agreement in effect for fiscal 2020 provides that his employment will continue for an indefinite term unless and until terminated by either the Company or Mr. Rehnberg would be entitledHarris upon six-months’ notice of such termination of employment.

Mr. Harris’ employment agreement includes confidentiality provisions and prohibits Mr. Harris from competing with the Company or its affiliates, or soliciting its customers or employees for the one-year period following his termination. Effective January 1, 2021, Mr. Harris is eligible for severance pursuant to their base salary accrued through the date of termination and

continued participation in the Company’s health and medical plans on the same terms and conditions available to active employees of the Company until the earlier of 18 months following the termination date or the date they obtain reasonably equivalent coverage.ESP.

The following discussion summarizes the severance benefitsSeparation Agreement – Mr. Schmidt would receive pursuant to his

On July 8, 2020 the Company entered into an agreement amending the employment agreement if his employment were terminated.of Mr. Schmidt. The amendment provided that Mr. Schmidt transitioned into a new position of Group Advisor effective as of June 15, 2020 for a term scheduled to terminate on March 31, 2021, with a garden leave beginning on January 1, 2021. Under Mr. Schmidt’s employment agreement, containshe became entitled to six months’ notice of termination, or, at the Company’s option, a notice provision requiringlump sum payment of his base salary over that time period. Under the agreement, as of January 1, 2021, Mr. Schmidt and the Company to give each other not less than six months written notice to terminate his employment (the “Notice Period”). During the Notice Period, Mr. Schmidt remains an employee of the Company and continuescontinued to receive his base salary during the three months of garden leave. He will also receive a payment of $201,571, the majority of which represents the remaining three months’ base salary related to his contractual notice of termination. The agreement also included a release of claims against the Company. Any outstanding LTI awards continued to be governed by the terms and conditions of the incentive plan and award agreements pursuant to which such awards were granted.

Executive Severance Plan

On November 6, 2020, we adopted the ESP, which became effective on January 1, 2021. None of our NEOs was entitled to receive severance benefits as set forthunder the ESP during 2020. However, beginning in 2021, Messrs. Carter and Harris and Ms. Kiene are eligible to participate in the agreement. TheESP. Under the ESP, participants are entitled to certain severance benefits if their employment is terminated by the Company hasand its affiliates other than for “cause” (as that term is defined in the optionESP). If a participant’s employment terminates without cause, subject to pay Mr. Schmidthis or her timely execution and non-revocation of a release of claims and continued compliance with restrictive covenants (including confidentiality, non-disparagement, non-competition, and non-solicitation covenants), he or she will receive the following severance benefits: (i) an amount equal to one half of his0.75 times (or, if the termination occurs within 24 months following a “change in control” (as that term is defined in the Executive Plan), 1.00 times) the participant’s annual base salary in lieueffect as of the Notice Period and terminate his employment with immediate effect. The Company may also terminate Mr. Schmidt for cause (as defined in his agreement) in which case he would receive his base salary accrued through the date of termination. If Mr. Schmidt becomes disabledthe termination, to be paid within 60 days of such termination; (ii) if the termination occurs after the end of the first quarter of the calendar year, an amount equal to the participant’s annual cash incentive payment for more than sixthe year of termination, based on actual performance, prorated based on the number of days participant remained an employee, to be paid on the later of (x) the date the annual cash incentive payment is paid to participants generally and (y) 60 days following such termination; (iii) any accrued, but unpaid as of the date of the termination, annual cash incentive payment for any completed performance period ending prior to the date of such termination, to be paid on the later of (x) the date the annual cash incentive payment is paid to participants generally and (y) 60 days following such termination; and (iv) if the participant timely elects COBRA continuation coverage, payment by the Company or its subsidiaries equal to the difference between the cost of such COBRA continuation coverage and the amount active employees pay for health coverage through the earlier of the end of the nine-month period (or, if the

termination occurs within 24 months orfollowing a change in control, twelve-month period) following the termination and the participant becoming eligible for more than one hundred and twenty working days (whether consecutive orhealth insurance coverage under another employer’s plan. In the event a participant holds any equity awards granted under the Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the treatment of such equity awards in the aggregate)event of a termination without cause will continue to be governed by the terms of such plan and any applicable award agreements.

If any payments and benefits to be paid or provided to a participant, whether pursuant to the terms of the ESP or otherwise, would be subject to “golden parachute” excise taxes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the payments and benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes, but only if such a reduction of pay or benefits would result in any continuous period of twelve months,a greater after-tax benefit to the Company may terminate his employment with immediate effect provided that such action does not prejudice the effect of any permanent health insurance scheme. Following termination of Mr. Schmidt’s employment, the Company is required to pay him one day’s salary for each day of accrued vacation not taken during that calendar year.eligible employee.

Equity Awards

In addition to the foregoing employment agreements,arrangements, our long-term incentive plan,Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was approved by our shareholders in 2014,2019, gives our Committee the discretion, among other methods, to provide for the accelerated vesting and/or a purchase of our NEO’sNEOs’ equity grants by the Company upon the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the plan). Further, theirthe NEO equity grant agreements provide for accelerated vesting upon termination of employment due to death or disability. Other than in the case of a good reason termination following a change in control or a termination of employment due to death or disability, if an NEO voluntarily terminates his or her employment with the Company or is terminated for cause, he or she forfeits all unvested equity awards.

The amounts shown in the table below are calculated based on the assumption that an involuntary not for causea termination or change of control occurred on December 31, 2017.2020 with the severance benefits then in effect as of that date. The values shown are calculated using the Company’s closing stock price on that date. The actual amounts that would be paid out if such a termination were to occur can only be determined at the time of such executive officer’s actual termination and would be subject to the achievement of financial and individual performance goals and thresholds and their current salaries and benefits at such time. Effective January 1, 2021, Messrs. Carter, Harris and Kiene are covered under the terms of the ESP. Please see the description above for a summary of benefits payable under the ESP.

 

Name

  

Benefit

  Death or
Disability
   Termination
Without Cause or
For Good Reason
   Termination
Without Cause /
for Good Reason
with a CIC
   

Benefit

  Death or
Disability
   Termination
Without
Cause
   Termination
Without Cause
/ for Good
Reason with a
CIC
 

Mark E. Watson III

  Base Salary  $—     $3,199,300   $3,199,300 
  Annual Incentive Award (1)  $1,284,000   $1,284,000   $1,284,000 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  Cash Severance(1)  $   $2,193,750   $4,387,500 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (2)  $10,612,554   $10,612,554   $10,612,554   Annual Incentive Award (2)  $   $1,218,750   $1,218,750 
  Unvested Option Awards (3)  $1,841,933   $1,841,933   $1,841,933   Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (3)  $4,621,188   $3,364,856   $4,621,188 
  Health, Medical, Dental Benefits (4)  $74,377   $74,377   $74,377   Health, Medical, Dental Benefits (4)  $29,157   $29,157   $29,157 
    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Total  $13,812,864   $17,012,164   $17,012,164   Total  $4,650,345   $6,806,513   $10,256,595 

Jay S. Bullock

  Base Salary  $—     $525,000   $1,050,000   Cash Severance(1)  $   $1,300,000   $2,600,000 
  Annual Incentive Award (1)  $656,250   $—     $656,250   Annual Incentive Award (2)  $700,000   $700,000   $700,000 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (2)  $1,669,975   $1,669,975   $1,669,975   Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (3)  $1,349,238   $1,349,238   $1,349,238 
  Unvested Option Awards (3)  $429,519   $429,519   $429,519   Health, Medical, Dental Benefits (4)  $29,691   $29,691   $29,691 
  Health, Medical, Dental Benefits (4)  $25,887   $25,887   $25,887   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
    

 

   

 

   

 

   Total  $2,078,929   $3,378,929   $4,678,929 
  Total  $2,781,631   $2,650,381   $3,831,631 

Timothy D. Carter

  Cash Severance  $   $   $ 
  Annual Incentive Award  $   $   $ 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (3)  $   $   $ 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Total  $   $   $ 

Matt Harris

  Cash Severance (1)  $   $272,980   $272,980 
  Annual Incentive Award  $   $   $ 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (3)  $820,599   $   $820,599 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Total  $820,599   $272,980   $1,093,579 

Allison D. Kiene

  Cash Severance (1)  $   $250,000   $250,000 
  Annual Incentive Award  $   $   $ 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (3)  $   $   $ 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Total  $   $250,000   $250,000 

Former Named Executive Officer

Former Named Executive Officer

      

Axel Schmidt

  Cash Severance (1)  $   $295,884   $295,884 
  Annual Incentive Award  $   $   $ 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (3)  $938,283   $   $938,283 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Total  $983,283   $295,884   $1,234,166 

Name

  

Benefit

  Death or
Disability
   Termination
Without Cause or
For Good Reason
   Termination
Without Cause /
for Good Reason
with a CIC
 

Jose Hernandez

  Base Salary  $—     $600,000   $1,200,000 
  Annual Incentive Award (1)  $—     $—     $—   
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (2)  $1,226,403   $—     $1,226,403 
  Unvested Option Awards (3)  $—     $—     $—   
  Health, Medical, Dental Benefits (4)  $41,022   $41,022   $41,022 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total  $1,267,426   $641,022   $2,467,425 

Kevin J. Rehnberg

  Base Salary  $—     $650,000   $1,300,000 
  Annual Incentive Award (1)  $420,000   $420,000   $420,000 
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (2)  $2,291,962   $—     $2,291,962 
  Unvested Option Awards (3)  $791,646   $—     $791,646 
  Health, Medical, Dental Benefits (4)  $37   $37   $37 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total  $3,503,645   $1,070,037   $4,803,645 

Axel Schmidt

  Base Salary (5)  $—     $260,055   $260,055 
  Annual Incentive Award (1)  $—     $—     $—   
  Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (2)  $958,904   $—     $958,904 
  Unvested Option Awards (3)  $212,076   $—     $212,076 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

  $1,170,980   $260,055   $1,431,035 

 

(1)Amounts

For Messrs. Rehnberg and Bullock, cash severance is equal to one times base salary plus target bonus in the event of termination without case, or two times base salary plus target bonus in the event of a termination without cause, or, in the case of Mr. Bullock by the executive for good reason within 2 years following change in control of the Company. For Ms. Kiene, cash severance is equal to six months’ salary in the event of termination without cause. For Messrs. Schmidt and Harris, amounts represent the

aggregate pre-tax value of the portion of base salary that would continue to be paid over the course of the six-month notice period, or that would be paid in lieu of the notice period if employment was terminated with immediate effect, in the case of a termination without cause. Mr. Watson’Harris is paid in British Pounds. His salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purpose of the foregoing table using the December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.3649 US$/GBP. Mr. Schmidt is paid in Swiss Francs. His salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purpose of the foregoing table using the December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 1.113 US$/CHF.

(2)

In the case of Mr. Rehnberg, amounts represent earned annual incentive award for death and disability and target annual incentive award,for termination without cause and termination without cause in connection with a change in control. In the case of Mr. Bullock’sBullock amounts represent target annual incentive award if a changepayable in control has occurred and 0% of Mr. Bullock’s andconnection with each other NEO’s annual incentive target award under the Company’s annual incentive plan if a change in control has not occurred based upon fiscal year 2017pre-tax operating income as adjusted by the Committee for purposes of determining calculated preliminary awards. No adjustments were made to the amounts shown for achievement of individual performance objectives. Further discussion of the annual incentive plan begins on page 26.scenario.

(2)(3)

Amounts represent the intrinsicpre-tax value of each NEO’s unvested restricted stock awards using the closing market price of the Company’s common stockCommon Shares on December 29, 201731, 2020 of $61.65$43.70 that would continue to vest upon termination of employment in accordance with terms of their employment agreements or that would accelerate and vest upon termination of employment due to death or disability or that may accelerate and vest upon termination of employment in conjunctionconnection with a change in control.

(3)Amounts represent the intrinsicpre-tax value of each NEO’s unvested option awards using the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on December 29, 2017 of $61.65 that would continue to vest upon termination of employment in accordance with terms of their employment agreements or that would accelerate and vest upon termination of employment due to death or disability or that may accelerate and vest in conjunction with a change in control.
(4)

Amounts represent continued participation in the Company’s health and medical plans on the same terms and conditions available to active employees of the Company for a full18-month period following the termination date based on the rates in effect for coverage atas of December 31, 2017.2020.

(5)Amounts represent the aggregatepre-tax value of the portion of Mr. Schmidt’s base salary that would continue to be paid to him over the course of his Notice Period, or that would be paid to him in lieu of his Notice Period if his employment was terminated with immediate effect, in the case of a termination without cause. Mr. Schmidt is paid in British Pounds. His salary was converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of the foregoing table using the December 29, 2017 exchange rate of 1.3513 US$/GBP.

CEO Pay Ratio

We are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of our CEO:

For 2017,2020, our last completed fiscal year:

 

the median of the annual total compensation of all employees of our companyCompany (other than our CEO) was $100,579;$97,300; and

 

the annual total compensation of our CEO was $3,927,090. This reflects Mr. Rehnberg’s first full year of compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included on page 35 of this proxy statement, was $2,955,612.CEO.

Based on this information for fiscal year 2017,2020, we reasonably estimate that the ratio of our CEO’s annual total compensation to the annual total compensation of our median employee was 29:40:1. Our pay ratio estimate has been calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of RegulationS-K using the data and assumptions summarized below. Given the leverage of our executive compensation program towards performance-based elements, we expect that our pay ratio disclosure will fluctuate year-to-year based on the Company’s performance. In the case of 2020, our pay ratio increased as compared to the 2019 pay ratio as a result of increased compensation that Mr. Rehnberg received for his first full year as CEO.

The total compensation of the median employee, including any perquisites and other benefits, is determined in the same manner that we determine the total compensation of our named executive officers for purposes of the 2020 Summary Compensation Table disclosed above. For 2020, the total compensation of our median employee was $97,300. This total compensation amount for our median employee was then compared to the 2020 total compensation of our CEO as reported in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table to determine the pay ratio.

Given the different methodologies that various public companies will use to determine their pay ratio, the pay ratio disclosed above should not be used as a basis for comparison between or among companies.

To identify our median employee, we first determined our employee population as of December 31, 20172020 (the “Determination Date”Determination Date). We had 1,3731,443 employees, representing all full-time, part-time, seasonal and temporary employees as of the Determination Date. This number does not include any independent contractors or “leased” workers, as permitted by the applicable SEC rules. We then measured the employee population’s total target cash compensation for the period beginning on January 1, 20172020 and ending on December 31, 2017.2020. This compensation measurement was calculated by totaling, for each employee, his or her base salary and target annual cash incentive award for 2017.2020. We annualized compensation for any employees who were employed for less than the full fiscal year, but we did not annualize the compensation for employees in temporary or seasonal positions.

Once we identified our median employee, we then determined that employee’s total compensation, including any perquisites and other benefits, in the same manner that we determine the total compensation of our named executive officers for purposes of the Summary Compensation Table disclosed above. For 2017, the total compensation of our median employee was determined to be $100,579. This total compensation amount for our median employee was then compared to the 2017 total compensation of our CEO as reported in the Summary Compensation Table to determine the pay ratio.

Given the different methodologies that various public companies will use to determine their pay ratio, the pay ratio disclosed above should not be used as a basis for comparison between or among companies.

PROPOSAL 33: APPROVE ERNST & YOUNG AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND TO REFER DETERMINATION OF ITS REMUNERATION

APPOINTMENTTO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORSTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

On the recommendation of the Board’s Audit Committee, the Board recommends that the firm of Ernst & Young be appointed as our independent auditorsregistered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.2021. This recommendation is being presented to the shareholders for their approval at the Annual General Meeting. If the shareholders do not approve the appointment of Ernst & Young, the Board’s Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain Ernst & Young as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20182021 but will not be obligated to terminate the appointment. Even if the shareholders approve the appointment of Ernst & Young, the Board’s Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Board’s Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

A representative of Ernst & Young is expected to attend the Annual General Meeting, with the opportunity to make a statement if he or she so desires and to respond to questions. Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting will also be asked to vote to refer the determination of the auditors’ remuneration to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Required Vote and Board Recommendation

The approval of the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent auditors and to refer determination of the auditors’ remuneration to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors will be decided by an ordinary resolution; that is a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors, which has already occurred, and then approved by shareholders with a simple majority of votes cast in person or by proxy. Votes may be cast in favor of or against this proposal or a shareholder may abstain from voting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as votes cast and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE TO APPROVE THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG AS OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITORSREGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND TO REFER DETERMINATION OF THE AUDITORS’ITS REMUNERATION TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. UNLESS DIRECTED OTHERWISE, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PROXIES NAMED IN THE FORM OF THE PROXY THAT ACCOMPANIES THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF SUCH PROPOSAL.

Relationship with Independent Auditors

Fees paidPaid to the Independent AuditorsErnst & Young by Argo Group in 20162019 and 20172020

The fees incurred in 20162019 and 20172020 for services provided by Ernst & Young to Argo Group were as follows:

 

Category

  2016   2017   2020   2019 

Audit Fees (1)

  $3,765,100   $4,800,000   $5,936,300   $5,930,000 

Audit-Related Fees (2)

   142,298    92,000    156,200    50,000 

Tax Fees (3)

   737,132    1,410,509    964,932    972,527 

All Other Fees (4)

   3,000    3,000    7,200    3,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

TOTAL

  $4,647,530   $6,305,509   $7,064,632   $6,955,527 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

“Audit Fees” include the aggregate fees incurred for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young for the review of Argo Group’s quarterly reports for 20162020 and 20172019 and its fee for the audit of Argo Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 20162020 and 2017.2019. “Audit Fees” also include fees incurred for professional services related to other statutory and regulatory filings. The fees include Ernst & Young’s estimate of unbilled fees related to services for 2017.2020.

(2)

“Audit-Related Fees” include fees incurred for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit and not included in the “Audit Fees” described above. These services include audits of the employee benefits plans for 2020 and independent actuarial2019 as well as performing post report reviews for comfort letter in 2016 and 2017 and providing access to audit work papers for regulatory examinationsconnection with S-3 registration statement in 2017.2020.

(3)

“Tax Fees” are fees incurred for Ernst & Young’s tax services, which include tax planning, advice and assistance for Argo Group regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments and other international, federal, state and local issues andnon-income tax minimization and planning.

(4)

“All Other Fees” includes fees for services related to the purchase of online accounting research software for 2020 and for permitted advisory services in 2016 and 2017.2019.

Argo GroupPre-Approval Process

All services provided by Ernst & Young to Argo Group in 20162019 and in 20172020 were permissible under applicable laws and regulations and were specificallypre-approved by the Audit Committee of Argo Group, as required under its charter. The Audit Committee can delegate authority to subcommittees or an individual committee member to approve services by Ernst & Young in the event there is a need for such approval prior to the next full Audit Committee meeting. A full report of such interim approvals, if any, is required to be given at the next Audit Committee meeting.

FORM10-K AND PROXY AVAILABILITYReport of the Audit Committee

As permitted by rules adoptedThe Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of (i) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, (ii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications and independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, and (iv) the performance of the Company’s internal auditing department and the independent registered public accounting firm.

The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter which is reviewed annually by the SECAudit Committee. It is not the responsibility of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules and regulations. This is the responsibility of management and the independent registered public accounting firm, as appropriate.

In connection with performing its oversight role related to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Audit Committee has:

reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with management and with representatives from Ernst &Young;

discussed with Ernst & Young the matters required to be discussed by the statutory provisionsapplicable requirements of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, Argo Group is making this proxy statement, the proxy cardPCAOB and the Annual ReportSEC; and

received from Ernst & Young the written disclosures and the letter regarding the auditors’ independence, and discussed with the independent auditors, the independent auditors’ independence.

Based on these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to shareholders (the “proxy materials”) available to shareholders electronically via the Internet.

A noticeBoard that includes instructions on how to access and review the proxy materials and how to submit your proxy online willCompany’s audited consolidated financial statements be mailed to shareholders beginning on or about March 21, 2018. Shareholders may request a printed copy of the proxy materials by following the instructions included in the notice. Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for filing with the SEC.

AUDIT COMMITTEE:

Fred R. Donner (Chair)

Bernard C. Bailey

Thomas A. Bradley

Dymphna A. Lehane

Kathleen A. Nealon

ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

A copy of our Annual Report, excluding exhibits, may be obtained by shareholders without charge by request to Investor Relations, 90 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, HM 08, Bermuda or by calling 441-296-5858 and may be accessed on our website at www.argolimited.com.

In addition, Argo Group will post copies of the 2017 Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year 2020 and this proxy statement on its web sitewebsite at www.argolimited.com.www.argolimited.com. The reference to Argo Group’s web sitewebsite does not incorporate by reference the information contained in the web sitewebsite and such information should not be considered a part of this proxy statement.

If you and others who share your mailing address own the Company’s ordinary shares or shares of other companies through bank or brokerage accounts, you may have received a notice that your household will receive only one annual report and proxy statement (or notice of internet availability with respect thereto) from each company whose shares are held in such accounts. This practice, known as “householding,” is designed to reduce the volume of duplicate information and reduce printing and postage costs. You may initiate or discontinue householding by contacting your bank or broker. You may also request delivery of an individual copy of the notice of internet availability of proxy materials, Annual Report or proxy statement by contacting the Company at (441)296-5858 or by writing to: Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd., P.O. Box HM 1282, Hamilton HM FX, Bermuda, Attention: Shareholder Services/Investor Relations.

The Company’s Annual Report contains financial and other information about the Company, but is not incorporated into this Proxy Statement and is not to be considered a part of these proxy-soliciting materials or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. The information contained in the “Human Resources Committee Report” and the Audit Committee’s report to the Board of Directors shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or subject to Regulations 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of the Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20192022 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Under SEC rules and ourBye-Laws, shareholders must follow certain prescribed procedures to introduce an item of business at an annual general meeting.

Under these procedures, if a shareholder desires to present a proposal for inclusion in our 2019 Proxy Statement,2022 proxy statement, such shareholder must submit the proposal in writing to us for receipt not later than November 21, 2018.25, 2021. Proposals must comply with the proxy rules relating to shareholder proposals, in particular Rule14a-8 under the Exchange Act, to be included in our 20192022 proxy materials.

Shareholders who wish to submit a proposal or nomination for consideration at our 20192022 Annual General Meeting, but who do not wish to submit a proposal for inclusion in our proxy materials pursuant to Rule14a-8 under the Exchange Act, should deliver a copy of their proposal or nomination to us for receipt not later than 60 days prior to the date of our 20192022 Annual General Meeting (such deadline currently expected to be on or about March 8, 2019)7, 2022). Any such notice must also meet certain other requirements specified in ourBye-Laws.

In either case, proposals or nominations should be delivered to Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. c/o Craig S. Comeaux, Secretary, 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda.

You may obtain a copy of Argo Group’sBye-Laws by writing to our Secretary at the above address.

By Order of the Board of Directors

LOGO

Craig S. Comeaux

Secretary

March 21, 201825, 2021

Annex A

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS)

Adjusted operating income before taxes”Operating income” is an internal performance measure used in the management of the Company’s operations and represents operationalafter-tax (at an assumed effective tax rate of 15%) operating results excluding, as applicable, net realized investment gains or losses, net foreign exchange gain or loss, and other similar non-recurring items.items, as well as preferred share dividends. The Company excludes net realized investment gains or losses, net foreign exchange gain or loss, and other similar non-recurring items from the calculation of adjusted operating income because these amounts are influenced by and fluctuate in part according to the availabilityby market conditions that are outside of market opportunities.management’s control. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company believes that showing adjusted operating income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and other users of the Company’s financial information to more easily analyze our results of operations and underlying business performance. Adjusted operatingOperating income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income. The reconciliation of adjusted operating income to net income is as follows:

ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.

RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS)

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

   Years Ended
December 31,
 
   2017   2016 

Net income, as reported

  $50.3   $146.7 

Provision for income taxes

   (10.4   35.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income, before taxes

   39.9    181.9 

Add (deduct):

    

Net realized investment and other gains

   (39.3   (26.1

Foreign currency exchange losses (gains)

   6.3    (4.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income before taxes

  $6.9   $151.3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2020   2019 

Net loss, as reported

  $(54.1  $(14.1

Income tax provision

   7.7    14.1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income, before taxes

   (46.4   - 

Add (deduct):

    

Net realized investment (gains) losses

   7.2    (80.1

Foreign currency exchange losses (gains)

   15.4    (9.8

Other corporate expenses

   5.8    37.6 

Impairment of goodwill

   -    15.6 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss before taxes and preferred share dividends

   (18.0   (36.7

Income tax benefit, as assumed rate (1)

   (2.7   (5.5

Preferred share dividends

   4.6    - 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

  $(19.9  $(31.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

For the purpose of calculating Operating Income, an assumed tax rate of 15% was used for all periods presented.

ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.

ATTN: CRAIG COMEAUX

90 PITTS BAY ROAD

PEMBROKE HM 08, BERMUDA

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 4, 2021. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 4, 2021. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.

ATTN: MARTIN RUSSELL

110 PITTS BAY ROAD

PEMBROKE HM08 BERMUDA

TO VOTE, BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

  
D43594-P49728KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

    ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.

    The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following:

1.

Election of the 9 nominees for director named in the accompanying proxy statement for a one-year term.

ForAgainstAbstain

1a.    Bernard C. Bailey

1b.    Thomas A. Bradley

1c.    Fred R. Donner

1d.    Anthony P. Latham

1e.    Dymphna A. Lehane

1f.    Samuel G. Liss

1g.    Carol A. McFate

1h.    Al-Noor Ramji

1i.    Kevin J. Rehnberg

 

ForAgainstAbstain
2.Approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers.

3.

Approve Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and refer the determination of its remuneration to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

4.

To come take before action the upon meeting any other or any matter adjournments that may properly thereof.

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

  

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR

the following:

1.   Election of Directors

      Nominees

ForAgainstAbstain  

    

1a  Hector De Leon

1b  Mural R. Josephson

NOTE:Such other business as may properly come

before

the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

1c  Dymphna A. Lehane

1d Gary V. Woods

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR

proposals 2 and 3.

ForAgainstAbstain

2    To vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers.

LOGO

3  To consider and approve the recommendation of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors that Ernst & Young LLP be appointed as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 and to refer the determination of its remuneration to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer.

        
  
 

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

 

Date

   

Signature (Joint Owners)

 

Date

 


 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual General Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:The Notice & Proxy Statement, Annual Report are available atwww.proxyvote.com

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D43595-P49728

 

LOGO

 

ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.

PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

DIRECTORS

 
 

 

The undersigned shareholder of Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. (“Argo Group”) hereby appoints MARK E. WATSON IIIKEVIN J. REHNBERG and CRAIG S. COMEAUX, and each of them, with the full power of substitution to each, as the true and lawful attorneys, agents and proxyholders of the undersigned, and hereby authorizes them to represent and vote as specified herein, all shares of Common Stock held of record by the undersigned on March 7, 201815, 2021 at the 20182021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held on Friday,Thursday, May 4, 20186, 2021 at 9:00 a.m.noon Bermuda local time at 11090 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, HM 08, Bermuda and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.

 

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY DIRECTION, THE SHARES WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH DIRECTOR AND “FOR” ITEMS 1, 2 AND 3 AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXYHOLDERS ON ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENTS OR POSTPONEMENTS THEREOF. THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THE NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING AND AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS DATED MARCH 21, 2018. THE DIRECTORS RECOMMEND VOTES ON THE REVERSE SIDE.25, 2021.

 

Continued and to be signed on reverse side